{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3032832343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111718","title":"Novel Remote Sensing Index of Electron Transport Rate Predicts Primary Production and Crop Health in L. sativa and Z. mays","display_name":"Novel Remote Sensing Index of Electron Transport Rate Predicts Primary Production and Crop Health in L. sativa and Z. mays","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3032832343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111718","mag":"3032832343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12111718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111718","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/11/1718/pdf?version=1591621421","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/11/1718/pdf?version=1591621421","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074018177","display_name":"Oded Liran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3429-4065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145032","display_name":"Migal - Galilee Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04kaqnt29","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145032"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oded Liran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Agrophysics Studies, Migal Institute, Kiryat Shemona, Upper Galilee 11016, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Agrophysics Studies, Migal Institute, Kiryat Shemona, Upper Galilee 11016, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063665644","display_name":"Ofer M. Shir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-5160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104622","display_name":"Intel (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/027t2s119","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210104622"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145032","display_name":"Migal - Galilee Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04kaqnt29","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145032"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68147069","display_name":"Tel Hai Academic College","ror":"https://ror.org/009st3569","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68147069"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ofer M. Shir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Tel-Hai College, Kiryat Shemona, Upper Galilee 1220800, Israel","Group of Computational Intelligence, Migal Institute, Kiryat Shemona, Upper Galilee 11016, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Tel-Hai College, Kiryat Shemona, Upper Galilee 1220800, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68147069"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Computational Intelligence, Migal Institute, Kiryat Shemona, Upper Galilee 11016, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145032","https://openalex.org/I4210104622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112147268","display_name":"Shai Levy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145032","display_name":"Migal - Galilee Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04kaqnt29","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145032"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shai Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Agrophysics Studies, Migal Institute, Kiryat Shemona, Upper Galilee 11016, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Agrophysics Studies, Migal Institute, Kiryat Shemona, Upper Galilee 11016, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063472545","display_name":"Ariel Grunfeld","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104622","display_name":"Intel (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/027t2s119","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210104622"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145032","display_name":"Migal - Galilee Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04kaqnt29","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145032"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariel Grunfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Agrophysics Studies, Migal Institute, Kiryat Shemona, Upper Galilee 11016, Israel","Group of Computational Intelligence, Migal Institute, Kiryat Shemona, Upper Galilee 11016, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Agrophysics Studies, Migal Institute, Kiryat Shemona, Upper Galilee 11016, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145032"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Computational Intelligence, Migal Institute, Kiryat Shemona, Upper Galilee 11016, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145032","https://openalex.org/I4210104622"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014759957","display_name":"Yuval Shelly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145032","display_name":"Migal - Galilee Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04kaqnt29","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145032"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuval Shelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Agrophysics Studies, Migal Institute, Kiryat Shemona, Upper Galilee 11016, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Agrophysics Studies, Migal Institute, Kiryat Shemona, Upper Galilee 11016, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145032"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074018177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145032"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.4109,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64720452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11","first_page":"1718","last_page":"1718"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorometer","display_name":"Fluorometer","score":0.7014365196228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"Photosynthesis","score":0.6891424059867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoinhibition","display_name":"Photoinhibition","score":0.6661483645439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5915674567222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-intensity","display_name":"Light intensity","score":0.5225067734718323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-fluorescence","display_name":"Chlorophyll fluorescence","score":0.41611409187316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3502308130264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.33863499760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.33519017696380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2818901240825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.24666360020637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence","display_name":"Fluorescence","score":0.18209347128868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.17453840374946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15803518891334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosystem-ii","display_name":"Photosystem II","score":0.0823245644569397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202800777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781297","display_name":"Fluorometer","level":3,"score":0.7014365196228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.6891424059867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172256273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908981","display_name":"Photoinhibition","level":4,"score":0.6661483645439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5915674567222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020368824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6546192","display_name":"Light intensity","level":2,"score":0.5225067734718323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24630173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075297","display_name":"Chlorophyll fluorescence","level":3,"score":0.41611409187316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3502308130264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.33863499760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.33519017696380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2818901240825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.24666360020637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.18209347128868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17453840374946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15803518891334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80298142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22327014","display_name":"Photosystem II","level":3,"score":0.0823245644569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12111718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111718","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/11/1718/pdf?version=1591621421","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:70ea7676c2644721a8d9413a599c9d8f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/70ea7676c2644721a8d9413a599c9d8f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 11, p 1718 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/11/1718/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12111718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 11; Pages: 1718","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12111718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111718","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/11/1718/pdf?version=1591621421","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3032832343.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3032832343.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548143732","https://openalex.org/W1843441261","https://openalex.org/W1953550581","https://openalex.org/W1966636533","https://openalex.org/W1975199949","https://openalex.org/W1975892234","https://openalex.org/W1988144647","https://openalex.org/W1991773162","https://openalex.org/W1992244454","https://openalex.org/W1995248381","https://openalex.org/W1998438756","https://openalex.org/W2009202065","https://openalex.org/W2020447087","https://openalex.org/W2023832352","https://openalex.org/W2029074727","https://openalex.org/W2030233869","https://openalex.org/W2038910609","https://openalex.org/W2046706657","https://openalex.org/W2056425137","https://openalex.org/W2056912159","https://openalex.org/W2059523177","https://openalex.org/W2060944210","https://openalex.org/W2063435280","https://openalex.org/W2065603751","https://openalex.org/W2088968231","https://openalex.org/W2090938987","https://openalex.org/W2094190149","https://openalex.org/W2101695001","https://openalex.org/W2101960430","https://openalex.org/W2102127703","https://openalex.org/W2116720571","https://openalex.org/W2132527497","https://openalex.org/W2142283539","https://openalex.org/W2144103517","https://openalex.org/W2146405286","https://openalex.org/W2161815745","https://openalex.org/W2164480545","https://openalex.org/W2547942311","https://openalex.org/W2735206127","https://openalex.org/W2771331948","https://openalex.org/W2917237895","https://openalex.org/W2956697767","https://openalex.org/W2978344933","https://openalex.org/W2989983865","https://openalex.org/W2999717264","https://openalex.org/W3006060159","https://openalex.org/W3009411959","https://openalex.org/W3009445648","https://openalex.org/W6608277967","https://openalex.org/W6636950212","https://openalex.org/W6773935673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W72116247","https://openalex.org/W942426688","https://openalex.org/W2382048301","https://openalex.org/W820888279","https://openalex.org/W1983679513","https://openalex.org/W2064213489","https://openalex.org/W1987856075","https://openalex.org/W596715045","https://openalex.org/W961861371","https://openalex.org/W25078769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Photosynthesis":[0],"performance":[1,85],"can":[2],"be":[3],"assessed":[4],"quantitatively":[5],"with":[6,50,133,154,189],"light":[7,22,31,112,134,152,178],"response":[8],"curves.":[9],"These":[10],"curves":[11,29],"record":[12],"the":[13,38,41,63,148,162,190,194,201],"Electron":[14],"Transport":[15],"Rate":[16],"(ETR)":[17],"as":[18],"a":[19,79,93,100,127,144,155,168],"function":[20],"of":[21,40,86,102,116,157,170,196,208],"intensity.":[23,113],"Then,":[24],"statistical":[25],"fit":[26],"on":[27,99],"these":[28],"parameterize":[30],"use":[32],"efficiency,":[33],"maximum":[34,177],"photosynthetic":[35,84,149],"activity":[36,150],"and":[37,111,118,123,151,211],"reaction":[39,172],"apparatus":[42],"to":[43,59,62,82,161,174],"stress.":[44],"While":[45,193],"this":[46,89,197],"technique":[47],"is":[48,57,78],"performed":[49],"portable":[51,163],"fluorometers":[52],"in":[53,136,176,206],"field":[54,185],"conditions,":[55,186],"it":[56,61],"difficult":[58],"scale":[60],"canopy":[64],"level.":[65],"The":[66],"Fraunhofer":[67],"line":[68],"discrimination":[69],"technique,":[70],"which":[71],"detects":[72],"fluorescence":[73],"signals":[74],"emitted":[75],"during":[76],"photosynthesis,":[77,120],"promising":[80],"method":[81],"assess":[83],"canopies.":[87],"In":[88,139],"study,":[90],"we":[91],"define":[92],"remote":[94],"sensing":[95],"ETR":[96,131,142,187],"index":[97,110,202],"based":[98],"combination":[101],"three":[103],"parameters:":[104],"sun-induced":[105],"fluorescence,":[106],"normalized":[107],"differential":[108],"vegetation":[109],"Two":[114],"representatives":[115],"C3":[117],"C4":[119],"L.":[121,140],"sativa":[122],"Z.":[124,181],"mays,":[125],"experienced":[126,183],"fertilization":[128],"concentrations":[129],"gradient.":[130],"increased":[132],"intensity":[135],"both":[137],"crops.":[138],"sativa,":[141],"assumed":[143],"linear":[145],"relationship":[146],"between":[147],"intensity,":[153],"correlation":[156],"R2":[158],"=":[159],"0.99":[160],"fluorometer.":[164],"Additional":[165],"parametrization":[166],"revealed":[167],"resilience":[169],"its":[171],"centers":[173],"photoinhibition":[175],"intensities.":[179],"When":[180],"mays":[182],"open":[184],"correlated":[188],"plant\u2019s":[191],"status.":[192],"results":[195],"study":[198],"are":[199],"promising,":[200],"still":[203],"requires":[204],"validation":[205],"terms":[207],"temporal":[209],"track":[210],"spatial":[212],"variability.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2020-06-05T00:00:00"}