{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025732568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12101572","title":"Assessing the Repeatability of Automated Seafloor Classification Algorithms, with Application in Marine Protected Area Monitoring","display_name":"Assessing the Repeatability of Automated Seafloor Classification Algorithms, with Application in Marine Protected Area Monitoring","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025732568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12101572","mag":"3025732568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12101572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12101572","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/10/1572/pdf?version=1589893778","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/10/1572/pdf?version=1589893778","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047673503","display_name":"America Zelada Leon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"America Zelada Leon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080764735","display_name":"Veerle A.I. Huvenne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-6360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197940685","display_name":"National Oceanography Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00874hx02","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Veerle A.I. Huvenne","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089966113","display_name":"No\u00eblie M.A. Benoist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1978-3538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197940685","display_name":"National Oceanography Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00874hx02","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"No\u00eblie M.A. Benoist","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002168200","display_name":"Matthew Ferguson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801630795","display_name":"Joint Nature Conservation Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/05tzsrw37","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801630795"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Ferguson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Monkstone House, City Road, Peterborough PE1 1JY, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Monkstone House, City Road, Peterborough PE1 1JY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801630795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079399059","display_name":"Brian J. Bett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-9361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197940685","display_name":"National Oceanography Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00874hx02","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian J. Bett","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109000841","display_name":"Russell B. Wynn","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell B. Wynn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wild New Forest CIC, 252 Woodlands Road, Woodlands, SO40 7GH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wild New Forest CIC, 252 Woodlands Road, Woodlands, SO40 7GH, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080764735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":6.3336,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97168528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"1572","last_page":"1572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeatability","display_name":"Repeatability","score":0.8518568277359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seafloor-spreading","display_name":"Seafloor spreading","score":0.7368656992912292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benthic-habitat","display_name":"Benthic habitat","score":0.650588870048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bathymetry","display_name":"Bathymetry","score":0.6456834077835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat","display_name":"Habitat","score":0.638712465763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seabed","display_name":"Seabed","score":0.6334319114685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-protected-area","display_name":"Marine protected area","score":0.4773671329021454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4626750349998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4582040309906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3982199430465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benthic-zone","display_name":"Benthic zone","score":0.38871389627456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3494755029678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3403346538543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.2772023677825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1613655388355255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14799365401268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14168569445610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08019593358039856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154020017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520171","display_name":"Repeatability","level":2,"score":0.8518568277359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117485682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215920","display_name":"Seafloor spreading","level":2,"score":0.7368656992912292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993018843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686881","display_name":"Benthic habitat","level":3,"score":0.650588870048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174943157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810826","display_name":"Bathymetry","level":2,"score":0.6456834077835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.638712465763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33613203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468469","display_name":"Seabed","level":2,"score":0.6334319114685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68800169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367500","display_name":"Marine protected area","level":3,"score":0.4773671329021454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4626750349998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4582040309906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3982199430465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83042747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686881","display_name":"Benthic zone","level":2,"score":0.38871389627456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3494755029678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3403346538543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.2772023677825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1613655388355255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14799365401268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14168569445610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08019593358039856}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12101572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12101572","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/10/1572/pdf?version=1589893778","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:444442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:458823183fa5415babb43f7a9e691749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/458823183fa5415babb43f7a9e691749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 10, p 1572 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12101572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12101572","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/10/1572/pdf?version=1589893778","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1426560549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"noc010009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","funder_display_name":"Sight Research UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2091100600","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NE/R015953/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","funder_display_name":"Sight Research UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2408438127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MB0118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319995","funder_display_name":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2901247291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MAREMAP","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G316067346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NE/R015953/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5402437505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"noc010009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5812021056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PFCHA/MAGISTER BECAS CHILE/2017 \u2013 73180206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334812","funder_display_name":"Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y Tecnol\u00f3gica"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6284381853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Climate Linked Atlantic Sector Science (CLASS) NE/R015953/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319995","display_name":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government","ror":"https://ror.org/00tnppw48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","display_name":"Sight Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/03z2py885"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334812","display_name":"Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y Tecnol\u00f3gica","ror":"https://ror.org/02ap3w078"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025732568.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025732568.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162956839","https://openalex.org/W797896169","https://openalex.org/W1586098401","https://openalex.org/W1967701561","https://openalex.org/W1972281563","https://openalex.org/W1972554006","https://openalex.org/W1978340651","https://openalex.org/W1990082322","https://openalex.org/W1995772470","https://openalex.org/W1996111290","https://openalex.org/W2003618223","https://openalex.org/W2004206930","https://openalex.org/W2006641393","https://openalex.org/W2017522488","https://openalex.org/W2018702840","https://openalex.org/W2021082829","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2049694710","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2065992229","https://openalex.org/W2066654966","https://openalex.org/W2069358561","https://openalex.org/W2071105939","https://openalex.org/W2080086266","https://openalex.org/W2082081125","https://openalex.org/W2083633948","https://openalex.org/W2084413241","https://openalex.org/W2085079766","https://openalex.org/W2088082740","https://openalex.org/W2104896032","https://openalex.org/W2111743232","https://openalex.org/W2118941120","https://openalex.org/W2127419651","https://openalex.org/W2132119234","https://openalex.org/W2135754053","https://openalex.org/W2138948504","https://openalex.org/W2140023211","https://openalex.org/W2140280408","https://openalex.org/W2150593711","https://openalex.org/W2150666871","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2168481151","https://openalex.org/W2176955547","https://openalex.org/W2180087565","https://openalex.org/W2218291864","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2526899233","https://openalex.org/W2539651710","https://openalex.org/W2562950649","https://openalex.org/W2587690156","https://openalex.org/W2607948611","https://openalex.org/W2617149613","https://openalex.org/W2624204884","https://openalex.org/W2730699951","https://openalex.org/W2749308248","https://openalex.org/W2755542962","https://openalex.org/W2782100517","https://openalex.org/W2788637286","https://openalex.org/W2788730518","https://openalex.org/W2788840366","https://openalex.org/W2792870786","https://openalex.org/W2794425231","https://openalex.org/W2896483100","https://openalex.org/W2901813396","https://openalex.org/W2910877966","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2915756552","https://openalex.org/W2918408501","https://openalex.org/W2921465700","https://openalex.org/W2945464682","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6635071745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401969744","https://openalex.org/W4210561017","https://openalex.org/W2979758790","https://openalex.org/W4391253938","https://openalex.org/W2220511919","https://openalex.org/W2111167207","https://openalex.org/W2367961518","https://openalex.org/W2177259634","https://openalex.org/W4324352293","https://openalex.org/W2175354147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,102],"number":[1],"and":[2,41,97,105,120,139,147,195],"areal":[3],"extent":[4],"of":[5,16,27,73,184,201,208,217,221,235],"marine":[6],"protected":[7,30],"areas":[8],"worldwide":[9],"is":[10,108],"rapidly":[11],"increasing":[12],"as":[13,39],"a":[14],"result":[15],"numerous":[17],"national":[18],"targets":[19],"that":[20,67,136,157],"aim":[21,64],"to":[22,25,44,49,65,111],"see":[23],"up":[24],"30%":[26],"their":[28,60],"waters":[29],"by":[31,69],"2030.":[32],"Automated":[33],"seabed":[34],"classification":[35,87,224],"algorithms":[36],"are":[37,163,177],"arising":[38],"faster":[40],"objective":[42],"methods":[43,225],"generate":[45],"benthic":[46,236],"habitat":[47],"maps":[48,74],"monitor":[50],"these":[51],"areas.":[52],"However,":[53],"no":[54],"study":[55,155,213],"has":[56],"yet":[57],"systematically":[58],"compared":[59],"repeatability.":[61],"Here":[62],"we":[63],"address":[66],"problem":[68],"comparing":[70],"the":[71,113,123,182,190,204,209,215,219,233],"repeatability":[72,220],"derived":[75],"from":[76],"acoustic":[77],"datasets":[78],"collected":[79],"on":[80],"consecutive":[81,151],"days":[82],"using":[83],"three":[84],"automated":[85,222],"seafloor":[86,116,223],"algorithms:":[88],"(1)":[89],"Random":[90],"Forest":[91],"(RF),":[92],"(2)":[93],"K\u2013Nearest":[94],"Neighbour":[95],"(KNN)":[96],"(3)":[98],"K":[99],"means":[100],"(KMEANS).":[101],"most":[103],"robust":[104],"repeatable":[106,143],"approach":[107],"then":[109],"used":[110,231],"evaluate":[112],"change":[114],"in":[115,158,171,181,189,206,232],"habitats":[117,202],"between":[118,150,193],"2012":[119,194],"2015":[121,196],"within":[122],"Greater":[124],"Haig":[125],"Fras":[126],"Marine":[127],"Conservation":[128],"Zone,":[129],"Celtic":[130],"Sea,":[131],"UK.":[132],"Our":[133],"results":[134],"demonstrate":[135],"only":[137],"RF":[138],"KNN":[140],"provide":[141],"statistically":[142],"maps,":[144],"with":[145,199],"60.3%":[146],"47.2%":[148],"agreement":[149],"days.":[152],"Additionally,":[153],"this":[154,212],"suggests":[156],"low-relief":[159],"areas,":[160],"bathymetric":[161],"derivatives":[162],"non-essential":[164],"input":[165],"parameters,":[166],"while":[167],"backscatter":[168],"textural":[169],"features,":[170],"particular":[172],"Grey":[173],"Level":[174],"Co-occurrence":[175],"Matrices,":[176],"substantially":[178],"more":[179],"effective":[180],"detection":[183],"different":[185],"habitats.":[186,237],"Habitat":[187],"persistence":[188],"test":[191],"area":[192],"was":[197],"48.8%,":[198],"swapping":[200],"driving":[203],"changes":[205],"38.2%":[207],"area.":[210],"Overall,":[211],"highlights":[214],"importance":[216],"investigating":[218],"before":[226],"they":[227],"can":[228],"be":[229],"fully":[230],"monitoring":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-05T09:29:38.588285","created_date":"2020-05-21T00:00:00"}