{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3019375450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081337","title":"Combining Fractional Cover Images with One-Class Classifiers Enables Near Real-Time Monitoring of Fallows in the Northern Grains Region of Australia","display_name":"Combining Fractional Cover Images with One-Class Classifiers Enables Near Real-Time Monitoring of Fallows in the Northern Grains Region of Australia","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3019375450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081337","mag":"3019375450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12081337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081337","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/8/1337/pdf?version=1587650058","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/8/1337/pdf?version=1587650058","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068129198","display_name":"Liya Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-335X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liya Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Agriculture & Food, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Agriculture & Food, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062689394","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Waldner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-7456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Waldner","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Agriculture & Food, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Agriculture & Food, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048014874","display_name":"Peter Scarth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-7915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Scarth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Remote Sensing Research Program, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Remote Sensing Research Program, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081874030","display_name":"Benjamin Mack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-2696"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Mack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Scholar, 80331 Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Scholar, 80331 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000095173","display_name":"Zvi Hochman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6217-5231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zvi Hochman","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Agriculture & Food, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Agriculture & Food, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068129198"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.9198,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76030559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"8","first_page":"1337","last_page":"1337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cropping","display_name":"Cropping","score":0.598476767539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.518696665763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5131288170814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4553930163383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3795681595802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3555382192134857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.23280835151672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22216904163360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.19127660989761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.12662139534950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1078292727470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.09814465045928955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13558536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116","display_name":"Cropping","level":3,"score":0.598476767539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.518696665763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5131288170814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4553930163383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3795681595802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3555382192134857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23280835151672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22216904163360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.19127660989761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12662139534950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1078292727470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.09814465045928955}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12081337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081337","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/8/1337/pdf?version=1587650058","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:856b808f67ca4ade8e9c8a64ee5bdade","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/856b808f67ca4ade8e9c8a64ee5bdade","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 8, p 1337 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/8/1337/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12081337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 8; Pages: 1337","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12081337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081337","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/8/1337/pdf?version=1587650058","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320386","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3019375450.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3019375450.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584308190","https://openalex.org/W1805352283","https://openalex.org/W1967400946","https://openalex.org/W1968299234","https://openalex.org/W1973339728","https://openalex.org/W1976193075","https://openalex.org/W1987616999","https://openalex.org/W1991774413","https://openalex.org/W2008085934","https://openalex.org/W2023912087","https://openalex.org/W2024303512","https://openalex.org/W2027157935","https://openalex.org/W2033702892","https://openalex.org/W2035222601","https://openalex.org/W2037645342","https://openalex.org/W2043655847","https://openalex.org/W2052521450","https://openalex.org/W2061572666","https://openalex.org/W2063907334","https://openalex.org/W2067234885","https://openalex.org/W2068845062","https://openalex.org/W2078402545","https://openalex.org/W2082662467","https://openalex.org/W2087556827","https://openalex.org/W2099507093","https://openalex.org/W2104520867","https://openalex.org/W2122347864","https://openalex.org/W2124431629","https://openalex.org/W2131651374","https://openalex.org/W2133227149","https://openalex.org/W2134510195","https://openalex.org/W2140890695","https://openalex.org/W2148509725","https://openalex.org/W2152939209","https://openalex.org/W2153348036","https://openalex.org/W2161443357","https://openalex.org/W2169034854","https://openalex.org/W2347192404","https://openalex.org/W2500026632","https://openalex.org/W2553544826","https://openalex.org/W2564563592","https://openalex.org/W2568420287","https://openalex.org/W2584130088","https://openalex.org/W2601531723","https://openalex.org/W2605433586","https://openalex.org/W2726525165","https://openalex.org/W2763734094","https://openalex.org/W2774638801","https://openalex.org/W2782794599","https://openalex.org/W2807393992","https://openalex.org/W2884526666","https://openalex.org/W2893127089","https://openalex.org/W2897534840","https://openalex.org/W2912151952","https://openalex.org/W2916392116","https://openalex.org/W2936104543","https://openalex.org/W2973253973","https://openalex.org/W2998655911","https://openalex.org/W6656262881","https://openalex.org/W6679740073","https://openalex.org/W6760931461","https://openalex.org/W6967086806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255911972","https://openalex.org/W2153777489","https://openalex.org/W4250802033","https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W2147805385","https://openalex.org/W4402777390","https://openalex.org/W3190509488","https://openalex.org/W3123455296","https://openalex.org/W2578026979","https://openalex.org/W1537861260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fallows":[0],"are":[1,62],"widespread":[2],"in":[3,45,120,210,215,241],"dryland":[4],"cropping":[5,239],"systems.":[6],"However,":[7],"timely":[8],"information":[9],"about":[10],"their":[11],"spatial":[12],"extent":[13,133,150,166,196],"and":[14,77,127,144,213,224,236],"location":[15],"remains":[16],"scarce.":[17],"To":[18],"overcome":[19],"this":[20,115],"lack":[21],"of":[22,65,75,97,125,189,197,205],"information,":[23],"we":[24],"propose":[25],"to":[26,87,94,101,117,226],"classify":[27],"fractional":[28],"cover":[29,39],"data":[30,71,79,105,110],"from":[31,171],"Sentinel-2":[32],"with":[33,137],"biased":[34],"support":[35,59],"vector":[36,60],"machines.":[37],"Fractional":[38],"images":[40],"describe":[41],"the":[42,51,55,73,81,95,98,109,121,130,142,185,195,201,232,238],"land":[43],"surface":[44],"intuitive,":[46],"biophysical":[47],"terms,":[48],"which":[49],"reduces":[50],"spectral":[52],"variability":[53],"within":[54],"fallow":[56,132,149,165,198],"class.":[57],"Biased":[58],"machines":[61],"a":[63],"type":[64],"one-class":[66],"classifiers":[67],"that":[68,129,194],"require":[69],"labelled":[70],"for":[72,80,234],"class":[74],"interest":[76],"unlabelled":[78],"other":[82],"classes.":[83],"They":[84],"allow":[85],"us":[86],"extrapolate":[88],"in-situ":[89],"observations":[90],"collected":[91],"during":[92,141],"flowering":[93],"rest":[96],"growing":[99],"season":[100],"generate":[102],"large":[103],"training":[104],"sets,":[106],"thereby":[107],"reducing":[108],"collection":[111],"requirements.":[112],"We":[113,192],"tested":[114],"approach":[116],"monitor":[118],"fallows":[119],"northern":[122,202],"grains":[123,203],"region":[124,204],"Australia":[126,206],"showed":[128],"seasonal":[131],"can":[134,151,167],"be":[135,152,168],"mapped":[136,154,170],">92%":[138],"accuracy":[139,188],"both":[140],"summer":[143,148],"winter":[145,164,211,216],"seasons.":[146],"The":[147,163],"accurately":[153,169],"as":[155,157],"early":[156],"mid-December":[158],"(1\u20134":[159],"months":[160,174],"before":[161,175],"harvest).":[162,176],"mid-August":[172],"(2\u20134":[173],"Our":[177,218],"method":[178,219],"also":[179],"detected":[180],"emergence":[181],"dates":[182],"successfully,":[183],"indicating":[184],"near":[186],"real-time":[187],"our":[190],"method.":[191],"estimated":[193],"fields":[199],"across":[200],"ranged":[207],"between":[208],"50%":[209],"2017":[212],"85%":[214],"2019.":[217],"is":[220],"scalable,":[221],"sensor":[222],"independent":[223],"economical":[225],"run.":[227],"As":[228],"such,":[229],"it":[230],"lays":[231],"foundations":[233],"reconstructing":[235],"monitoring":[237],"dynamics":[240],"Australia.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}