{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016828824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081296","title":"Near-Field Remote Sensing of Surface Velocity and River Discharge Using Radars and the Probability Concept at 10 U.S. Geological Survey Streamgages","display_name":"Near-Field Remote Sensing of Surface Velocity and River Discharge Using Radars and the Probability Concept at 10 U.S. Geological Survey Streamgages","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016828824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081296","mag":"3016828824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12081296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081296","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/8/1296/pdf?version=1587971765","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/8/1296/pdf?version=1587971765","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007651534","display_name":"John W. Fulton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-0720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800772125","display_name":"Denver Federal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxjag90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280600231","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John W. Fulton","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-0720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800772125","https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017804051","display_name":"Christopher A. Mason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-8244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800772125","display_name":"Denver Federal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxjag90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280600231","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher A. Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-8244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800772125","https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John R. Eggleston","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800772125","display_name":"Denver Federal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxjag90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280600231","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R. Eggleston","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800772125","https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044312075","display_name":"Matthew J. Nicotra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0152-6261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800772125","display_name":"Denver Federal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxjag90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280600231","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. Nicotra","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0152-6261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800772125","https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079082516","display_name":"Chao\u2010Lin Chiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Lin Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 724 Field Club Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15238, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 724 Field Club Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15238, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037455979","display_name":"Mark F. Henneberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6991-1211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800772125","display_name":"Denver Federal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxjag90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280600231","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark F. Henneberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800772125","https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074185045","display_name":"Heather R. Best","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0764-3060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800772125","display_name":"Denver Federal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxjag90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280600231","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather R. Best","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0764-3060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800772125","https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076135935","display_name":"Jay R. Cederberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-7353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800772125","display_name":"Denver Federal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxjag90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280600231","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay R. Cederberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800772125","https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083911648","display_name":"Stephen R. Holnbeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7313-9298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800772125","display_name":"Denver Federal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxjag90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280600231","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen R. Holnbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800772125","https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049382351","display_name":"R. Russell Lotspeich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-9064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800772125","display_name":"Denver Federal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxjag90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280600231","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Russell Lotspeich","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-9064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800772125","https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030939723","display_name":"Christopher D. Laveau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4009-1889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800772125","display_name":"Denver Federal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxjag90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280600231","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher D. Laveau","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800772125","https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086103869","display_name":"Tommaso Moramarco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9870-1694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091655","display_name":"Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection","ror":"https://ror.org/0040zx077","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091655","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommaso Moramarco","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRPI-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Research Institute for Hydrogeological Protection, National Research Council, via della Madonna Alta 126, 06128 Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRPI-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Research Institute for Hydrogeological Protection, National Research Council, via della Madonna Alta 126, 06128 Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091655","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048037112","display_name":"Mark E. Jones","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800772125","display_name":"Denver Federal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxjag90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280600231","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark E. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Box 25046, MS 415, Denver, CO 80225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800772125","https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073952057","display_name":"Jonathan J. Gourley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-3755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092927","display_name":"NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00gd1f947","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4210092927"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan J. Gourley","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory, NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, National Weather Center, 120 David L. Boren Blvd., Norman, OK 73072 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory, NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, National Weather Center, 120 David L. Boren Blvd., Norman, OK 73072 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092927"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002814701","display_name":"Daniel Wasielewski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092927","display_name":"NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00gd1f947","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4210092927"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Wasielewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory, NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, National Weather Center, 120 David L. Boren Blvd., Norman, OK 73072 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory, NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, National Weather Center, 120 David L. Boren Blvd., Norman, OK 73072 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092927"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007651534"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.9794,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91911643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"8","first_page":"1296","last_page":"1296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.63800048828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6332011818885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-doppler-current-profiler","display_name":"Acoustic Doppler current profiler","score":0.4681665599346161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4491363763809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4422379732131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.1725843846797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10036057233810425}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.63800048828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6332011818885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779365185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624383","display_name":"Acoustic Doppler current profiler","level":3,"score":0.4681665599346161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4491363763809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4422379732131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.1725843846797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10036057233810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12081296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081296","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/8/1296/pdf?version=1587971765","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:43a354911c2a45c1bc0641d679358e50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/43a354911c2a45c1bc0641d679358e50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 8, p 1296 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/8/1296/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12081296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:32190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/32190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sens. 2020, 12(8), 1296","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12081296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081296","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/8/1296/pdf?version=1587971765","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490993994","https://openalex.org/W1507386432","https://openalex.org/W1514248671","https://openalex.org/W1522592611","https://openalex.org/W1529668868","https://openalex.org/W1557990902","https://openalex.org/W1562836990","https://openalex.org/W1602318366","https://openalex.org/W1625171172","https://openalex.org/W1758254481","https://openalex.org/W1759759773","https://openalex.org/W1952678089","https://openalex.org/W1969221542","https://openalex.org/W1973277251","https://openalex.org/W1981549240","https://openalex.org/W1985499003","https://openalex.org/W1989065519","https://openalex.org/W1994147467","https://openalex.org/W2003224413","https://openalex.org/W2017863934","https://openalex.org/W2018606128","https://openalex.org/W2019226303","https://openalex.org/W2027030283","https://openalex.org/W2039347115","https://openalex.org/W2046517373","https://openalex.org/W2055468682","https://openalex.org/W2058998445","https://openalex.org/W2059478973","https://openalex.org/W2063204990","https://openalex.org/W2063453643","https://openalex.org/W2067467007","https://openalex.org/W2069670068","https://openalex.org/W2070996984","https://openalex.org/W2072137936","https://openalex.org/W2076062168","https://openalex.org/W2078399286","https://openalex.org/W2080337061","https://openalex.org/W2081153373","https://openalex.org/W2087039005","https://openalex.org/W2095173138","https://openalex.org/W2096586519","https://openalex.org/W2096643778","https://openalex.org/W2100206923","https://openalex.org/W2101841577","https://openalex.org/W2124135441","https://openalex.org/W2124383953","https://openalex.org/W2135352858","https://openalex.org/W2137400896","https://openalex.org/W2139719336","https://openalex.org/W2140748194","https://openalex.org/W2145369813","https://openalex.org/W2146580545","https://openalex.org/W2157116030","https://openalex.org/W2163242579","https://openalex.org/W2163777434","https://openalex.org/W2208198711","https://openalex.org/W2260702071","https://openalex.org/W2292883899","https://openalex.org/W2295057365","https://openalex.org/W2331946696","https://openalex.org/W2332352552","https://openalex.org/W2369661078","https://openalex.org/W2392468750","https://openalex.org/W2416436346","https://openalex.org/W2492857003","https://openalex.org/W2588716152","https://openalex.org/W2766184691","https://openalex.org/W2792147370","https://openalex.org/W2795439660","https://openalex.org/W2888167712","https://openalex.org/W2913752018","https://openalex.org/W2931800613","https://openalex.org/W2966779994","https://openalex.org/W2980178816","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W3143415474","https://openalex.org/W4230374604","https://openalex.org/W4399639338","https://openalex.org/W6635935513","https://openalex.org/W6638037418","https://openalex.org/W6664221885","https://openalex.org/W6664980504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384788106","https://openalex.org/W2123544990","https://openalex.org/W2905341937","https://openalex.org/W2997966224","https://openalex.org/W2128916244","https://openalex.org/W2185431742","https://openalex.org/W2503367957","https://openalex.org/W1969714881","https://openalex.org/W1997759246","https://openalex.org/W3086470885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Near-field":[0],"remote":[1,32,64,279],"sensing":[2,33,65,280],"of":[3,88,130,139,145,158,237,240],"surface":[4,159,184,250,289],"velocity":[5,107,251,260,266],"and":[6,17,50,74,91,108,116,123,148,163,168,171,182,196,210,212,224,252,261,274,293],"river":[7,86],"discharge":[8,109,246,262],"(discharge)":[9],"were":[10,79,110,117,134,165,228],"measured":[11],"using":[12,112,230],"coherent,":[13],"continuous":[14,155],"wave":[15],"Doppler":[16],"pulsed":[18],"radars.":[19],"Traditional":[20],"streamgaging":[21,39],"requires":[22],"sensors":[23],"be":[24,284],"deployed":[25,135],"in":[26,44,85,173],"the":[27,35,45,54,113,128,152,238,241],"water":[28],"column;":[29],"however,":[30],"near-field":[31,63,131,278],"has":[34],"potential":[36],"to":[37,100,119,141,178,189,203,218,244,256,286],"transform":[38],"operations":[40],"through":[41],"non-contact":[42],"methods":[43,273],"U.S.":[46],"Geological":[47],"Survey":[48],"(USGS)":[49],"other":[51],"agencies":[52],"around":[53],"world.":[55],"To":[56,126],"differentiate":[57],"from":[58,68,98,187,201,216,247],"satellite":[59],"or":[60],"high-altitude":[61],"platforms,":[62],"is":[66],"conducted":[67],"fixed":[69],"platforms":[70],"such":[71],"as":[72],"bridges":[73],"cable":[75],"stays.":[76],"Radar":[77],"gages":[78],"collocated":[80],"with":[81,271],"10":[82],"USGS":[83],"streamgages":[84],"reaches":[87],"varying":[89],"hydrologic":[90],"hydraulic":[92,146],"characteristics,":[93],"where":[94],"basin":[95],"size":[96],"ranged":[97,186,200,215],"381":[99],"66,200":[101],"square":[102],"kilometers.":[103],"Radar-derived":[104],"mean-channel":[105],"(mean)":[106],"computed":[111],"probability":[114,242],"concept":[115,243],"compared":[118],"conventional":[120,257,272],"instantaneous":[121],"measurements":[122],"time":[124,140,156,175,226],"series.":[125],"test":[127],"efficacy":[129],"methods,":[132],"radars":[133,267],"for":[136],"extended":[137],"periods":[138],"capture":[142],"a":[143,235,248,276],"range":[144],"conditions":[147],"environmental":[149],"factors.":[150],"During":[151],"operational":[153],"phase,":[154],"series":[157,227],"velocity,":[160,290,292],"radar-derived":[161,198],"discharge,":[162],"stage-discharge":[164,214,225],"recorded,":[166],"computed,":[167],"transmitted":[169],"contemporaneously":[170],"continuously":[172],"real":[174],"every":[176],"5":[177],"15":[179],"min.":[180],"Minimum":[181],"maximum":[183,197,213],"velocities":[185],"0.30":[188],"3.84":[190],"m":[191],"per":[192,207],"second":[193,208],"(m/s);":[194],"minimum":[195,211],"discharges":[199],"0.17":[202],"4890":[204],"cubic":[205],"meters":[206],"(m3/s);":[209],"0.12":[217],"4950":[219],"m3/s.":[220],"Comparisons":[221],"between":[222],"radar":[223],"evaluated":[229],"goodness-of-fit":[231],"statistics,":[232],"which":[233],"provided":[234],"measure":[236],"utility":[239],"compute":[245],"singular":[249],"cross-sectional":[253],"area":[254],"relative":[255],"methods.":[258],"Mean":[259],"data":[263],"indicate":[264],"that":[265,282],"are":[268,275],"highly":[269],"correlated":[270],"viable":[277],"technology":[281],"can":[283],"operationalized":[285],"deliver":[287],"real-time":[288],"mean":[291],"discharge.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-04T09:04:59.091469","created_date":"2020-04-24T00:00:00"}
