{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3020062118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081275","title":"Harmonized Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 Time Series Data to Detect Irrigated Areas: An Application in Southern Italy","display_name":"Harmonized Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 Time Series Data to Detect Irrigated Areas: An Application in Southern Italy","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3020062118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081275","mag":"3020062118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12081275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081275","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/8/1275/pdf?version=1587130052","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/8/1275/pdf?version=1587130052","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055632579","display_name":"Salvatore Falanga Bolognesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0134-2574"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Falanga Bolognesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ariespace s.r.l., Centro Direzionale IS. A3, 80143 Naples, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ariespace s.r.l., Centro Direzionale IS. A3, 80143 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075665406","display_name":"Edoardo Pasolli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0799-3490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edoardo Pasolli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Universit\u00e0 100, 80055 Portici, Naples, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Universit\u00e0 100, 80055 Portici, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059101225","display_name":"Oscar Rosario Belfiore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-4224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Belfiore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Universit\u00e0 100, 80055 Portici, Naples, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Universit\u00e0 100, 80055 Portici, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011272862","display_name":"Carlo De Michele","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo De Michele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ariespace s.r.l., Centro Direzionale IS. A3, 80143 Naples, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ariespace s.r.l., Centro Direzionale IS. A3, 80143 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079594926","display_name":"Guido D\u2019Urso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-4668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido D\u2019Urso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Universit\u00e0 100, 80055 Portici, Naples, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Universit\u00e0 100, 80055 Portici, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075665406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.7329,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8959503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"8","first_page":"1275","last_page":"1275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6232752203941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-map","display_name":"Thematic map","score":0.557492196559906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.4994466304779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4901745915412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4716298580169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"Irrigation","score":0.42029470205307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.26756197214126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.2567959427833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18080765008926392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12979158759117126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6232752203941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93692415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502030","display_name":"Thematic map","level":2,"score":0.557492196559906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.4994466304779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4901745915412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4716298580169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.42029470205307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.26756197214126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.2567959427833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18080765008926392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12979158759117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12081275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081275","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/8/1275/pdf?version=1587130052","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:30b380d2e031446dacd2807f5089081c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/30b380d2e031446dacd2807f5089081c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 8, p 1275 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/8/1275/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12081275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 8; Pages: 1275","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:163828","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/163828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12081275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081275","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/8/1275/pdf?version=1587130052","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1642325173","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"730109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956428346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020 research and innovatio","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5036817778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innov","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8633428685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovat","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3020062118.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3020062118.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967542684","https://openalex.org/W1985258161","https://openalex.org/W1988143118","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W2007398141","https://openalex.org/W2043745600","https://openalex.org/W2046033369","https://openalex.org/W2057330951","https://openalex.org/W2076656703","https://openalex.org/W2078619499","https://openalex.org/W2078836018","https://openalex.org/W2082573650","https://openalex.org/W2082874195","https://openalex.org/W2098258324","https://openalex.org/W2137071344","https://openalex.org/W2155289042","https://openalex.org/W2158034584","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2172009270","https://openalex.org/W2560136348","https://openalex.org/W2562837240","https://openalex.org/W2620888648","https://openalex.org/W2764034829","https://openalex.org/W2772500391","https://openalex.org/W2773188111","https://openalex.org/W2782522152","https://openalex.org/W2802758852","https://openalex.org/W2803121908","https://openalex.org/W2805112544","https://openalex.org/W2897285410","https://openalex.org/W2900217217","https://openalex.org/W2901204851","https://openalex.org/W2909470629","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2913229523","https://openalex.org/W2913809482","https://openalex.org/W2936749479","https://openalex.org/W2950319001","https://openalex.org/W2952516441","https://openalex.org/W2991481170","https://openalex.org/W3004741759","https://openalex.org/W3102027041","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4240039257","https://openalex.org/W6664883639","https://openalex.org/W6683542782","https://openalex.org/W6769764061","https://openalex.org/W6869666549","https://openalex.org/W6922592433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207046288","https://openalex.org/W3023446922","https://openalex.org/W4324030030","https://openalex.org/W4392566681","https://openalex.org/W1980260791","https://openalex.org/W4385533602","https://openalex.org/W2291311298","https://openalex.org/W3189212133","https://openalex.org/W4382239404","https://openalex.org/W2053086167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lack":[0],"of":[1,21,48,192,218,249],"accurate":[2],"and":[3,10,19,37,81,159,166,198,208,221],"up-to-date":[4],"data":[5,87,113,149],"associated":[6],"with":[7],"irrigated":[8,49,177,250],"areas":[9,50,251],"related":[11],"irrigation":[12,60],"amounts":[13],"is":[14],"hampering":[15],"the":[16,22,32,40,45,52,58,70,144,213,238,247],"full":[17],"implementation":[18],"compliance":[20],"Water":[23],"Framework":[24],"Directive":[25],"(WFD).":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28,63],"paper,":[29],"we":[30,35,65],"describe":[31],"framework":[33],"that":[34],"developed":[36],"implemented":[38],"within":[39],"DIANA":[41],"project":[42],"to":[43,92,175,223,233],"map":[44],"actual":[46],"extent":[47],"in":[51,90,143,201,216,235,246],"Campania":[53],"region":[54],"(Southern":[55],"Italy)":[56],"during":[57],"2018":[59],"season.":[61],"For":[62],"purpose,":[64],"considered":[66],"202":[67],"images":[68,77,83],"from":[69,78,84,115,124,152,252],"Harmonized":[71],"Landsat":[72,79],"Sentinel-2":[73],"(HLS)":[74],"products":[75],"(57":[76],"8":[80],"145":[82],"Sentinel-2).":[85],"Such":[86],"were":[88],"preprocessed":[89],"order":[91],"extract":[93],"a":[94,107,182,195],"multitemporal":[95],"Normalized":[96],"Difference":[97],"Vegetation":[98],"Index":[99],"(NDVI)":[100],"map,":[101],"which":[102,242],"was":[103,173],"then":[104],"smoothed":[105],"through":[106,194],"gap-filling":[108],"algorithm.":[109],"We":[110,137,187,227],"further":[111],"integrated":[112],"coming":[114,151],"high-resolution":[116],"(4":[117],"km)":[118],"global":[119],"satellite":[120],"precipitation":[121],"Precipitation":[122],"Estimation":[123],"Remotely":[125],"Sensed":[126],"Information":[127],"using":[128],"Artificial":[129],"Neural":[130],"Networks":[131],"(PERSIANN)-Cloud":[132],"Classification":[133],"System":[134],"(CCS)":[135],"products.":[136,254],"collected":[138],"an":[139,229],"extensive":[140],"ground":[141],"truth":[142],"field":[145],"represented":[146],"by":[147,180],"2992":[148],"points":[150],"three":[153,239],"main":[154],"thematic":[155,240],"classes:":[156],"bare":[157],"soil":[158],"rainfed":[160],"(class":[161,164,169],"0),":[162],"herbaceous":[163],"1),":[165],"tree":[167],"crop":[168],"2).":[170],"This":[171],"information":[172],"exploited":[174],"generate":[176],"area":[178],"maps":[179],"adopting":[181],"machine":[183],"learning":[184],"classification":[185,219],"approach.":[186],"compared":[188],"six":[189],"different":[190,224],"types":[191],"classifiers":[193],"cross-validation":[196],"approach":[197],"found":[199,228],"that,":[200],"general,":[202],"random":[203],"forests,":[204],"support":[205],"vector":[206],"machines,":[207],"boosted":[209],"decision":[210],"trees":[211],"exhibited":[212],"best":[214],"performances":[215],"terms":[217],"accuracy":[220,231],"robustness":[222],"tested":[225],"scenarios.":[226],"overall":[230],"close":[232],"90%":[234],"discriminating":[236],"among":[237],"classes,":[241],"highlighted":[243],"promising":[244],"capabilities":[245],"detection":[248],"HLS":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}