{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013755031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12061036","title":"Development of a 3D Real-Time Atmospheric Monitoring System (3DREAMS) Using Doppler LiDARs and Applications for Long-Term Analysis and Hot-and-Polluted Episodes","display_name":"Development of a 3D Real-Time Atmospheric Monitoring System (3DREAMS) Using Doppler LiDARs and Applications for Long-Term Analysis and Hot-and-Polluted Episodes","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013755031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12061036","mag":"3013755031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12061036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12061036","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/6/1036/pdf?version=1585022244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/6/1036/pdf?version=1585022244","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058562886","display_name":"Steve Hung Lam Yim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2826-0950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steve Hung Lam YIM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Institute of Environment, Energy and Sustainability, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Stanley Ho Big Data Decision Analytics Research Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environment, Energy and Sustainability, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanley Ho Big Data Decision Analytics Research Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058562886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.3364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97128283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"1036","last_page":"1036"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.8103604912757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.647284984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality-index","display_name":"Air quality index","score":0.6015300154685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmosphere","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","score":0.5420520901679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-direction","display_name":"Wind direction","score":0.5102748870849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4971056282520294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulates","display_name":"Particulates","score":0.47031131386756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4200614392757416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.4198516607284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.17778411507606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.1692090928554535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10321635007858276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.8103604912757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.647284984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.6015300154685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5420520901679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107775477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900","display_name":"Wind direction","level":3,"score":0.5102748870849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4971056282520294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.47031131386756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4200614392757416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.4198516607284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17778411507606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.1692090928554535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10321635007858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12061036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12061036","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/6/1036/pdf?version=1585022244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7a5a43a10aa8428493956705fe61bc5a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7a5a43a10aa8428493956705fe61bc5a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 6, p 1036 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/6/1036/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12061036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 6; Pages: 1036","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12061036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12061036","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/6/1036/pdf?version=1585022244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013755031.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013755031.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1862113676","https://openalex.org/W1959213299","https://openalex.org/W1970425156","https://openalex.org/W1982614608","https://openalex.org/W1988693199","https://openalex.org/W1988843158","https://openalex.org/W1992410486","https://openalex.org/W1992832350","https://openalex.org/W1996633692","https://openalex.org/W1996824184","https://openalex.org/W1999816458","https://openalex.org/W1999918759","https://openalex.org/W2004353449","https://openalex.org/W2008273156","https://openalex.org/W2012783168","https://openalex.org/W2014859977","https://openalex.org/W2018163508","https://openalex.org/W2026590212","https://openalex.org/W2036128719","https://openalex.org/W2056519570","https://openalex.org/W2101615306","https://openalex.org/W2124955027","https://openalex.org/W2132624723","https://openalex.org/W2138387648","https://openalex.org/W2139429876","https://openalex.org/W2142459699","https://openalex.org/W2167462977","https://openalex.org/W2167913975","https://openalex.org/W2169840829","https://openalex.org/W2276213349","https://openalex.org/W2294362895","https://openalex.org/W2313040768","https://openalex.org/W2368489122","https://openalex.org/W2469366019","https://openalex.org/W2512873846","https://openalex.org/W2521418829","https://openalex.org/W2607350314","https://openalex.org/W2617654664","https://openalex.org/W2767260884","https://openalex.org/W2773511697","https://openalex.org/W2794413335","https://openalex.org/W2802736238","https://openalex.org/W2820877807","https://openalex.org/W2889319740","https://openalex.org/W2891721474","https://openalex.org/W2895535201","https://openalex.org/W2900506233","https://openalex.org/W2902983742","https://openalex.org/W2909703819","https://openalex.org/W2910347418","https://openalex.org/W2923466042","https://openalex.org/W2946131833","https://openalex.org/W2966725863","https://openalex.org/W2980570650","https://openalex.org/W2981092426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2288310241","https://openalex.org/W1984090108","https://openalex.org/W4321492268","https://openalex.org/W238980701","https://openalex.org/W2301582445","https://openalex.org/W2112476022","https://openalex.org/W170616846","https://openalex.org/W3082854019","https://openalex.org/W2303412596","https://openalex.org/W2517858430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heatwaves":[0],"and":[1,23,28,52,61,88,104,137,156,174,184,188,212,227],"air":[2,29,147,185,196,213,228],"pollution":[3],"are":[4,203],"serious":[5],"environmental":[6],"problems":[7],"that":[8,98,178],"adversely":[9],"affect":[10],"human":[11],"health.":[12],"While":[13],"related":[14],"studies":[15],"have":[16,34],"typically":[17],"employed":[18],"ground-level":[19],"data,":[20],"the":[21,54,99,108,124,129,133,190,231],"long-term":[22],"episodic":[24],"characteristics":[25,106],"of":[26,57,126,159,200,235],"meteorology":[27],"quality":[30,214,229],"at":[31,142,150],"higher":[32],"altitudes":[33],"yet":[35],"to":[36,50,75,119,205,222],"be":[37,219],"fully":[38],"understood.":[39],"This":[40],"study":[41,202],"developed":[42,221],"a":[43,78,168],"3-Dimensional":[44],"Real-timE":[45],"Atmospheric":[46],"Monitoring":[47],"System":[48],"(3DREAMS)":[49],"measure":[51],"analyze":[53],"vertical":[55,63,175],"profiles":[56],"horizontal":[58,173],"wind":[59,64,102,105,130,176,193,226],"speed":[60],"direction,":[62],"velocity":[65],"as":[66,68],"well":[67],"aerosol":[69],"backscatter.":[70],"The":[71,95,153,198,216],"system":[72],"was":[73],"applied":[74],"Hong":[76,112],"Kong,":[77],"highly":[79],"dense":[80],"city":[81],"with":[82],"complex":[83],"topography,":[84],"during":[85,163],"each":[86],"season":[87],"including":[89],"hot-and-polluted":[90],"episodes":[91],"(HPEs)":[92],"in":[93,107,111,132,171],"2019.":[94],"results":[96],"reveal":[97],"high":[100,154,157],"spatial":[101],"variability":[103],"lower":[109],"atmosphere":[110,225],"Kong":[113],"can":[114],"extend":[115],"upwards":[116],"by":[117,167,189],"up":[118],"0.66":[120],"km,":[121],"thus":[122],"highlighting":[123],"importance":[125],"mountains":[127],"for":[128,182,209],"environment":[131],"city.":[134],"Both":[135],"upslope":[136],"downslope":[138],"winds":[139],"were":[140,165],"observed":[141],"one":[143],"site,":[144],"whereas":[145],"downward":[146],"motions":[148],"predominated":[149],"another":[151],"site.":[152],"temperature":[155],"concentration":[158],"fine":[160],"particulate":[161],"matter":[162],"HPEs":[164],"caused":[166],"significant":[169],"reduction":[170],"both":[172],"speeds":[177],"established":[179],"conditions":[180],"favorable":[181],"heat":[183],"pollutant":[186],"accumulation,":[187],"prevailing":[191],"westerly":[192],"promoting":[194],"transboundary":[195],"pollution.":[197],"findings":[199],"this":[201],"anticipated":[204],"provide":[206],"valuable":[207],"insight":[208],"weather":[210],"forecasting":[211],"studies.":[215],"3DREAMS":[217],"will":[218],"further":[220],"monitor":[223],"upper":[224],"over":[230],"Greater":[232],"Bay":[233],"Area":[234],"China.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}