{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011868827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12060927","title":"Estimation of Shortwave Solar Radiation on Clear-Sky Days for a Valley Glacier with Sentinel-2 Time Series","display_name":"Estimation of Shortwave Solar Radiation on Clear-Sky Days for a Valley Glacier with Sentinel-2 Time Series","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011868827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12060927","mag":"3011868827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12060927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12060927","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/6/927/pdf?version=1584928231","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/6/927/pdf?version=1584928231","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079672522","display_name":"Yanli Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-148X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanli Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-148X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086005303","display_name":"Xiang Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1998-595X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilian Shan Station of Glaciology and Ecological Environment, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilian Shan Station of Glaciology and Ecological Environment, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354056","display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2999-9818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141476","display_name":"Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03zn6c508","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144025","display_name":"Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/052acn261","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141476","https://openalex.org/I4210144025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Centre for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Centre for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101439243","display_name":"Jun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2213-3715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051509051","display_name":"Yushuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1518-4829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yushuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilian Shan Station of Glaciology and Ecological Environment, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1518-4829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilian Shan Station of Glaciology and Ecological Environment, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079672522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":0.927,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69771621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"927","last_page":"927"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier","display_name":"Glacier","score":0.7369362115859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.599528431892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortwave","display_name":"Shortwave","score":0.5811976790428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5681954026222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albedo","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","score":0.5518539547920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5516282320022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-zenith-angle","display_name":"Solar zenith angle","score":0.4714827537536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.45992311835289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortwave-radiation","display_name":"Shortwave radiation","score":0.4519491195678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.45134586095809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-mapper","display_name":"Thematic Mapper","score":0.42835599184036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.42834410071372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-correction","display_name":"Atmospheric correction","score":0.4240996241569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.39297613501548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.33227211236953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.22781360149383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.2253536880016327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.16859692335128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.09649738669395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07813262939453125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.7369362115859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.599528431892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776272892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502249","display_name":"Shortwave","level":3,"score":0.5811976790428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5681954026222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195886398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110050","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","level":3,"score":0.5518539547920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5516282320022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776573159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556691","display_name":"Solar zenith angle","level":2,"score":0.4714827537536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.45992311835289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19369268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502259","display_name":"Shortwave radiation","level":3,"score":0.4519491195678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.45134586095809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775938548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1565182","display_name":"Thematic Mapper","level":3,"score":0.42835599184036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.42834410071372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817104","display_name":"Atmospheric correction","level":3,"score":0.4240996241569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.39297613501548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.33227211236953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.22781360149383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.2253536880016327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.16859692335128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.09649738669395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07813262939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12060927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12060927","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/6/927/pdf?version=1584928231","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5db7ba0b53ad432bbe0190a6ac4a8b06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5db7ba0b53ad432bbe0190a6ac4a8b06","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 6, p 927 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/6/927/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12060927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 6; Pages: 927","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12060927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12060927","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/6/927/pdf?version=1584928231","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7377941594","display_name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5c71\u533a\u96ea\u9762\u77ed\u6ce2\u51c0\u8f90\u5c04\u9065\u611f\u4f30\u7b97\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41871277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8007586227","display_name":"\u590d\u6742\u5730\u5f62\u533a\u5730\u8868\u77ed\u6ce2\u51c0\u8f90\u5c04\u9065\u611f\u4f30\u7b97\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41561080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011868827.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011868827.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481406252","https://openalex.org/W1505280182","https://openalex.org/W1540934374","https://openalex.org/W1648298676","https://openalex.org/W1673139998","https://openalex.org/W1815914184","https://openalex.org/W1974555319","https://openalex.org/W1977188944","https://openalex.org/W1978988700","https://openalex.org/W1989071178","https://openalex.org/W1999171911","https://openalex.org/W1999676630","https://openalex.org/W2003488249","https://openalex.org/W2004953349","https://openalex.org/W2011402327","https://openalex.org/W2032129958","https://openalex.org/W2038433172","https://openalex.org/W2048592996","https://openalex.org/W2052539251","https://openalex.org/W2064082622","https://openalex.org/W2066522931","https://openalex.org/W2069674806","https://openalex.org/W2071603429","https://openalex.org/W2072808148","https://openalex.org/W2076693100","https://openalex.org/W2082573710","https://openalex.org/W2095456937","https://openalex.org/W2101813248","https://openalex.org/W2107045929","https://openalex.org/W2121258371","https://openalex.org/W2121263425","https://openalex.org/W2133115222","https://openalex.org/W2136309741","https://openalex.org/W2144224354","https://openalex.org/W2155834033","https://openalex.org/W2162169634","https://openalex.org/W2164453447","https://openalex.org/W2167801938","https://openalex.org/W2169281607","https://openalex.org/W2283285863","https://openalex.org/W2467909254","https://openalex.org/W2471188938","https://openalex.org/W2487510550","https://openalex.org/W2550113586","https://openalex.org/W2583078780","https://openalex.org/W2626055387","https://openalex.org/W2784622612","https://openalex.org/W2787386299","https://openalex.org/W2807884127","https://openalex.org/W3006106690","https://openalex.org/W4230633163","https://openalex.org/W4231967683","https://openalex.org/W4235014107","https://openalex.org/W4245791181","https://openalex.org/W6668476471","https://openalex.org/W6752009861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210381770","https://openalex.org/W2363212107","https://openalex.org/W4206717347","https://openalex.org/W3107552455","https://openalex.org/W2080522116","https://openalex.org/W2023477628","https://openalex.org/W2781930621","https://openalex.org/W3003253127","https://openalex.org/W2062544187","https://openalex.org/W4364359801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Downward":[0],"surface":[1,148,230],"shortwave":[2],"radiation":[3,120],"(DSSR)":[4],"is":[5,201,231],"the":[6,31,47,84,100,132,146,178,205,224,228,235],"main":[7],"energy":[8],"source":[9],"for":[10,36,40,116,175],"most":[11],"glacial":[12],"melting,":[13],"and":[14,20,59,80,83,108,141,177,186,209,237],"Moderate":[15],"Resolution":[16],"Imaging":[17],"Spectroradiometer":[18],"(MODIS)":[19],"Landsat":[21],"Thematic":[22],"Mapper":[23],"(TM)":[24],"data":[25,115],"have":[26],"been":[27],"used":[28,111,174],"extensively":[29],"in":[30,122,212,219],"inversion":[32],"of":[33,49,87,215],"input":[34,114],"parameters":[35],"estimating":[37],"DSSR.":[38],"However,":[39],"valley":[41,124,216],"glaciers":[42],"under":[43],"complex":[44,222],"climatic":[45],"conditions,":[46],"values":[48],"MODIS":[50,107],"atmospheric":[51,81,210],"products,":[52,55],"especially":[53],"aerosol":[54],"are":[56,62],"often":[57],"invalid,":[58],"TM":[60],"images":[61,75],"always":[63],"saturated":[64],"with":[65,151,221],"snow.":[66],"Furthermore,":[67],"an":[68],"estimation":[69],"model":[70,98],"based":[71],"on":[72,91,145,169],"optical":[73],"satellite":[74],"must":[76],"simultaneously":[77],"consider":[78],"terrain":[79,236],"effects":[82],"transient":[85],"nature":[86],"ice/snow":[88,238],"albedo.":[89],"Based":[90],"a":[92,123,152,158],"high-resolution":[93],"(12":[94],"m)":[95],"digital":[96],"elevation":[97],"(DEM),":[99],"newly":[101],"launched":[102],"Sentinel-2":[103,137],"satellites,":[104],"rather":[105],"than":[106],"TM,":[109],"were":[110,139,149,173,193],"to":[112,164],"provide":[113],"our":[117],"published":[118],"mountain":[119],"scheme":[121],"glacier.":[125],"Considering":[126],"Laohugou":[127],"Glacier":[128],"No.":[129],"12":[130],"as":[131],"study":[133],"area,":[134],"62":[135],"typical":[136],"scenes":[138],"selected":[140],"spatiotemporal":[142],"DSSR":[143,200,225],"variations":[144],"glacier":[147,229],"obtained":[150],"10":[153],"m":[154],"spatial":[155,244],"resolution":[156],"during":[157],"mass-balance":[159],"year":[160],"from":[161],"September":[162],"2017":[163],"August":[165],"2018.":[166],"Ground-based":[167],"measurements":[168],"52":[170],"clear-sky":[171],"days":[172],"validation":[176],"mean":[179],"bias":[180],"error":[181],"(MBE":[182],"=":[183,190],"\u221216.0":[184],"W/m2)":[185,192],"root-mean-square":[187],"difference":[188],"(RMSD":[189],"73.6":[191],"relatively":[194],"low.":[195],"The":[196],"results":[197],"confirm":[198],"that":[199],"affected":[202,232],"mainly":[203],"by":[204,227,234],"solar":[206],"zenith":[207],"angle":[208],"attenuation":[211],"flat":[213],"areas":[214,220],"glaciers,":[217],"while":[218],"terrain,":[223],"received":[226],"primarily":[233],"albedo,":[239],"which":[240],"exhibits":[241],"very":[242],"high":[243],"heterogeneity.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}