{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012215503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12060918","title":"Impact of Calibrating Filtering Algorithms on the Quality of LiDAR-Derived DTM and on Forest Attribute Estimation through Area-Based Approach","display_name":"Impact of Calibrating Filtering Algorithms on the Quality of LiDAR-Derived DTM and on Forest Attribute Estimation through Area-Based Approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012215503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12060918","mag":"3012215503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12060918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12060918","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/6/918/pdf?version=1584331147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/6/918/pdf?version=1584331147","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051415885","display_name":"Diogo Nepomuceno Cosenza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-8002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diogo N. Cosenza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-8002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003705899","display_name":"L. Gomes Pereira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7611-7630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu\u00edsa Gomes Pereira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research in Geospatial Science (CICGE), Porto University, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal","\u00c1gueda School of Technology and Management (ESTGA), Aveiro University, Apartado 473, 3754-909 \u00c1gueda, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7611-7630","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research in Geospatial Science (CICGE), Porto University, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c1gueda School of Technology and Management (ESTGA), Aveiro University, Apartado 473, 3754-909 \u00c1gueda, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051245003","display_name":"Juan Guerra-Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3518-2978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Guerra-Hern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["3edata, Centro de Iniciativas Empresariais, Fundaci\u00f3n CEL, 27004 Lugo, Spain","Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3518-2978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3edata, Centro de Iniciativas Empresariais, Fundaci\u00f3n CEL, 27004 Lugo, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082704321","display_name":"Adri\u00e1n Pascual","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-7810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adri\u00e1n Pascual","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-7810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087016796","display_name":"Paula Soares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7603-5467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Soares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7603-5467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010469404","display_name":"Margarida Tom\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-8593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margarida Tom\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-8593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051415885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.8769,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70128185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"918","last_page":"918"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.67857825756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.6400039196014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.5743152499198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5539394021034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4629790186882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.43034443259239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.428785502910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3877720832824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3422359228134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16797128319740295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.67857825756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.6400039196014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.5743152499198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5539394021034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4629790186882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.43034443259239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.428785502910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3877720832824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3422359228134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16797128319740295}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12060918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12060918","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/6/918/pdf?version=1584331147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd993ad77e56496989c9c3fec4654d38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd993ad77e56496989c9c3fec4654d38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 6, p 918 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/6/918/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12060918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 6; Pages: 918","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12060918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12060918","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/6/918/pdf?version=1584331147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2165824076","display_name":"A multiple criteria approach to integrate wildfire behavior in forest management planning.","funder_award_id":"PCIF/MOS/0217/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2445714930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PD/BD/128489/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2937916680","display_name":"Forest Research Centre","funder_award_id":"UIDB/00239/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5869742004","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PTDC/AGR-CFL/72380/2006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3012215503.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3012215503.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84227776","https://openalex.org/W299709162","https://openalex.org/W901507695","https://openalex.org/W1604274158","https://openalex.org/W1928471770","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W1981216967","https://openalex.org/W1998222021","https://openalex.org/W1998702308","https://openalex.org/W1998943389","https://openalex.org/W2006668352","https://openalex.org/W2007180367","https://openalex.org/W2009214675","https://openalex.org/W2010221273","https://openalex.org/W2014091167","https://openalex.org/W2020520344","https://openalex.org/W2027672019","https://openalex.org/W2027781877","https://openalex.org/W2033827163","https://openalex.org/W2034546021","https://openalex.org/W2035553864","https://openalex.org/W2038823039","https://openalex.org/W2044200939","https://openalex.org/W2046735139","https://openalex.org/W2051586552","https://openalex.org/W2056769281","https://openalex.org/W2057485443","https://openalex.org/W2068845501","https://openalex.org/W2092924074","https://openalex.org/W2104998606","https://openalex.org/W2106662933","https://openalex.org/W2112188271","https://openalex.org/W2126032008","https://openalex.org/W2133160971","https://openalex.org/W2136636747","https://openalex.org/W2137129125","https://openalex.org/W2144650681","https://openalex.org/W2144702453","https://openalex.org/W2146037420","https://openalex.org/W2165597803","https://openalex.org/W2184594376","https://openalex.org/W2291524060","https://openalex.org/W2344535433","https://openalex.org/W2430239505","https://openalex.org/W2436494909","https://openalex.org/W2468286051","https://openalex.org/W2495260571","https://openalex.org/W2511832075","https://openalex.org/W2520827770","https://openalex.org/W2536582344","https://openalex.org/W2537499819","https://openalex.org/W2572696731","https://openalex.org/W2615436872","https://openalex.org/W2736794212","https://openalex.org/W2750831434","https://openalex.org/W2765869319","https://openalex.org/W2789532228","https://openalex.org/W2793945807","https://openalex.org/W2907421143","https://openalex.org/W2922369509","https://openalex.org/W2923900842","https://openalex.org/W2937955301","https://openalex.org/W2943686758","https://openalex.org/W2990146046","https://openalex.org/W2991061114","https://openalex.org/W4252684946","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6741057790","https://openalex.org/W6743763922","https://openalex.org/W7005494288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W4406302447","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W4320725409","https://openalex.org/W2351984678","https://openalex.org/W2140032575","https://openalex.org/W2011860471","https://openalex.org/W2012196540","https://openalex.org/W3011451421","https://openalex.org/W2014835793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ground":[0],"point":[1],"filtering":[2,26,65],"of":[3,45,74,80,146,149,241,282,290],"the":[4,25,43,46,49,53,72,75,78,84,91,107,117,121,140,144,147,150,156,187,193,197,200,203,208,212,224,232,248,258,268,277,280,288],"airborne":[5],"laser":[6],"scanning":[7],"(ALS)":[8],"returns":[9],"is":[10],"crucial":[11],"to":[12,19,139,175,183,207,237,262],"derive":[13],"digital":[14],"terrain":[15],"models":[16],"(DTMs)":[17],"and":[18,39,52,67,77,106,155,229,243,255],"perform":[20,35],"ALS-based":[21],"forest":[22,54,81,283],"inventories.":[23],"However,":[24],"calibration":[27,47,113,240,266],"requires":[28],"considerable":[29],"knowledge":[30],"from":[31,173,181],"users,":[32],"who":[33],"normally":[34],"it":[36],"by":[37,116,196,235,260],"trial":[38],"error":[40,125],"without":[41],"knowing":[42],"impacts":[44],"on":[48,71],"produced":[50],"DTM":[51,76,119,169,269],"attribute":[55,284],"estimation.":[56],"Therefore,":[57],"this":[58],"work":[59],"aims":[60],"at":[61],"calibrating":[62],"four":[63],"popular":[64],"algorithms":[66],"assessing":[68],"their":[69],"impact":[70],"quality":[73,145,270,281],"estimation":[79,148,250],"attributes":[82],"through":[83,159],"area-based":[85],"approach.":[86],"The":[87,112,133,163,190,239,264],"analyzed":[88],"filters":[89,273,278],"were":[90,137],"progressive":[92,108],"triangulated":[93],"irregular":[94],"network":[95],"(PTIN),":[96],"weighted":[97],"linear":[98,161],"least-squares":[99],"interpolation":[100],"(WLS)":[101],"multiscale":[102],"curvature":[103],"classification":[104],"(MCC),":[105],"morphological":[109],"filter":[110,265],"(PMF).":[111],"was":[114,192,202],"established":[115],"vertical":[118],"accuracy,":[120,251],"root":[122],"mean":[123],"squared":[124],"(RMSE)":[126],"using":[127],"3240":[128],"high-accuracy":[129],"ground":[130],"control":[131],"points.":[132],"calibrated":[134,164,213,253],"parameter":[135,210],"sets":[136,214],"compared":[138],"default":[141,188,209],"ones":[142],"regarding":[143],"plot":[151],"growing":[152],"stock":[153],"volume":[154,249],"dominant":[157,217,291],"height":[158,218],"multiple":[160],"regression.":[162],"parameters":[165],"allowed":[166],"for":[167,186,223,271],"producing":[168],"with":[170,220],"RMSE":[171,234,259],"varying":[172],"0.25":[174],"0.26":[176,182],"m,":[177],"against":[178],"a":[179],"variation":[180],"0.30":[184],"m":[185],"parameters.":[189],"PTIN":[191,242],"least":[194],"affected":[195],"calibration,":[198],"while":[199,226],"WLS":[201,254],"most":[204],"affected.":[205],"Compared":[206],"sets,":[211],"resulted":[215],"in":[216,287],"equations":[219],"comparable":[221],"accuracies":[222],"PTIN,":[225,276],"WLS,":[227],"MCC,":[228],"PFM":[230],"reduced":[231,257],"models\u2019":[233],"6.5%":[236],"10.6%.":[238],"MCC":[244],"did":[245],"not":[246],"affect":[247],"whereas":[252],"PMF":[256],"3.4%":[261],"7.9%.":[263],"improved":[267],"all":[272],"and,":[274],"excepting":[275],"increased":[279],"estimation,":[285],"especially":[286],"case":[289],"height.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}