{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008924261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12050750","title":"Identifying the Contributions of Multi-Source Data for Winter Wheat Yield Prediction in China","display_name":"Identifying the Contributions of Multi-Source Data for Winter Wheat Yield Prediction in China","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008924261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12050750","mag":"3008924261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12050750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12050750","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/5/750/pdf?version=1584083925","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/5/750/pdf?version=1584083925","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056924576","display_name":"Juan Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-1546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768099","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/050mxte83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology/MEM&amp;MoE Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875, China","Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology/MEM&amp;MoE Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423028","display_name":"Zhao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2051-3909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768099","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/050mxte83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology/MEM&amp;MoE Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875, China","Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology/MEM&amp;MoE Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007172545","display_name":"Fulu Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-0080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017910207","display_name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/02hb7bm88","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207","https://openalex.org/I4210153464"]}],"countries":["CN","FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fulu Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), FI-00790 Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), FI-00790 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379653","display_name":"Liangliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-8786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768099","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/050mxte83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology/MEM&amp;MoE Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875, China","Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology/MEM&amp;MoE Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007133001","display_name":"Yuchuan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8392-7392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768099","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/050mxte83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchuan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology/MEM&amp;MoE Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875, China","Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology/MEM&amp;MoE Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007330904","display_name":"Jichong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-0733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768099","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/050mxte83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jichong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology/MEM&amp;MoE Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875, China","Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology/MEM&amp;MoE Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739062","display_name":"Ziyue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5040-6696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768099","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/050mxte83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology/MEM&amp;MoE Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875, China","Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology/MEM&amp;MoE Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100423028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":10.1204,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98738913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"750","last_page":"750"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"Food security","score":0.6356819868087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6248693466186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","score":0.5667219161987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"Crop yield","score":0.540946364402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.506576418876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.4543033540248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modelling","display_name":"Predictive modelling","score":0.42675361037254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.4115533232688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.36949634552001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2702486515045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.25217270851135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1941564381122589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17028209567070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.11753562092781067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.6356819868087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6248693466186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5667219161987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.540946364402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.506576418876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4543033540248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.42675361037254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4115533232688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.36949634552001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2702486515045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.25217270851135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1941564381122589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17028209567070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11753562092781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12050750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12050750","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/5/750/pdf?version=1584083925","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8d997dd95eb94d57a31d9b400f88e93c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8d997dd95eb94d57a31d9b400f88e93c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 750 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/5/750/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12050750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 5; Pages: 750","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12050750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12050750","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/5/750/pdf?version=1584083925","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1646397080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"316172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3942235662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41621061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5060319946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61143003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5242931595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41977405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5257778237","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31561143003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6869500706","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AI-CropPro","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008924261.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008924261.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612661449","https://openalex.org/W957659827","https://openalex.org/W1532362218","https://openalex.org/W1592306009","https://openalex.org/W1967981232","https://openalex.org/W1969589719","https://openalex.org/W1978887334","https://openalex.org/W1980477824","https://openalex.org/W1982627164","https://openalex.org/W1982890488","https://openalex.org/W1984514442","https://openalex.org/W1986802129","https://openalex.org/W1987415163","https://openalex.org/W1988902793","https://openalex.org/W1997902957","https://openalex.org/W2002941319","https://openalex.org/W2004787007","https://openalex.org/W2010633042","https://openalex.org/W2010806274","https://openalex.org/W2023336635","https://openalex.org/W2025217506","https://openalex.org/W2030165874","https://openalex.org/W2050639485","https://openalex.org/W2056251274","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2068914580","https://openalex.org/W2070971469","https://openalex.org/W2072490792","https://openalex.org/W2072802011","https://openalex.org/W2087306084","https://openalex.org/W2092866203","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2116905012","https://openalex.org/W2139582652","https://openalex.org/W2144559754","https://openalex.org/W2149813070","https://openalex.org/W2156753645","https://openalex.org/W2158867303","https://openalex.org/W2161483983","https://openalex.org/W2167443344","https://openalex.org/W2200121095","https://openalex.org/W2202019762","https://openalex.org/W2227280755","https://openalex.org/W2313603929","https://openalex.org/W2337031030","https://openalex.org/W2532003389","https://openalex.org/W2556344292","https://openalex.org/W2588316148","https://openalex.org/W2592280810","https://openalex.org/W2604086375","https://openalex.org/W2604645045","https://openalex.org/W2742109465","https://openalex.org/W2768348081","https://openalex.org/W2784327149","https://openalex.org/W2791592925","https://openalex.org/W2793532906","https://openalex.org/W2797654094","https://openalex.org/W2805801141","https://openalex.org/W2879959793","https://openalex.org/W2894129447","https://openalex.org/W2904486608","https://openalex.org/W2905135694","https://openalex.org/W2906922093","https://openalex.org/W2911688499","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2918188530","https://openalex.org/W2944794516","https://openalex.org/W2949642792","https://openalex.org/W2951110792","https://openalex.org/W2954163678","https://openalex.org/W3103444592","https://openalex.org/W4210949798","https://openalex.org/W4234698323","https://openalex.org/W4246540172","https://openalex.org/W6625155172","https://openalex.org/W6750085834","https://openalex.org/W6759610619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066678127","https://openalex.org/W3147442197","https://openalex.org/W2157515611","https://openalex.org/W2171347758","https://openalex.org/W3096121261","https://openalex.org/W616811778","https://openalex.org/W3198737910","https://openalex.org/W3190643595","https://openalex.org/W4225788860","https://openalex.org/W4376872516"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wheat":[0],"is":[1,19,74],"a":[2,16,290,309],"leading":[3,292],"cereal":[4],"grain":[5],"throughout":[6],"the":[7,22,109,123,148,169,178,195,247,252,268],"world.":[8],"Timely":[9],"and":[10,26,38,55,67,103,139,162,189,199,216,218,222,243,264,278,300,321],"reliable":[11],"wheat":[12,36,114,273,283,305],"yield":[13,72,86,115,173,205,234,274,306],"prediction":[14,73,174,275,284,307],"at":[15,122,308],"large":[17,310],"scale":[18,311],"essential":[20],"for":[21,60,303],"agricultural":[23],"supply":[24],"chain":[25],"global":[27],"food":[28],"security,":[29],"especially":[30,94],"in":[31,95,172,312],"China":[32,117],"as":[33],"an":[34],"important":[35],"producing":[37],"consuming":[39],"country.":[40],"The":[41,142,281],"conventional":[42],"approach":[43],"using":[44,151],"either":[45],"climate":[46,66,131,183,200,215,228],"or":[47,50],"satellite":[48,68,133],"data":[49,69,134,201,229,239],"both":[51],"to":[52,63,112,120,318],"build":[53],"empirical":[54],"crop":[56,85],"models":[57,270],"has":[58],"prevailed":[59],"decades.":[61],"However,":[62],"what":[64],"extent":[65],"can":[70,167,202,230,240,271,285,315],"improve":[71,84,272],"still":[75],"unknown.":[76],"In":[77,193],"addition,":[78,194],"socio-economic":[79],"(SC)":[80],"factors":[81,191],"may":[82],"also":[83],"prediction,":[87],"but":[88],"their":[89],"contributions":[90,181],"need":[91],"in-depth":[92],"investigation,":[93],"regions":[96],"with":[97,177,227,288],"good":[98],"irrigation":[99],"conditions,":[100],"sufficient":[101],"fertilization,":[102],"pesticide":[104],"application.":[105],"Here,":[106],"we":[107],"performed":[108],"first":[110],"attempt":[111],"predict":[113],"across":[116,246],"from":[118,182],"2001":[119],"2015":[121],"county-level":[124],"by":[125,150,186,276],"integrating":[126],"multi-source":[127],"data,":[128,132],"including":[129],"monthly":[130],"(i.e.,":[135],"Vegetation":[136],"indices":[137],"(VIs)),":[138],"SC":[140,190,226],"factors.":[141],"results":[143],"show":[144],"that":[145],"incorporating":[146,261],"all":[147],"datasets":[149],"three":[152],"machine":[153],"learning":[154],"methods":[155,302],"(Ridge":[156],"Regression":[157],"(RR),":[158],"Random":[159],"Forest":[160],"(RF),":[161],"Light":[163],"Gradient":[164],"Boosting":[165],"(LightGBM))":[166],"achieve":[168],"best":[170],"performance":[171],"(R2:":[175],"0.68~0.75),":[176],"most":[179],"individual":[180],"(~0.53),":[184],"followed":[185],"VIs":[187,198,221,256],"(~0.45),":[188],"(~0.30).":[192],"combinations":[196,211,213,219],"of":[197,214,220,255],"capture":[203,232],"inter-annual":[204],"variability":[206,235],"more":[207],"effectively":[208],"than":[209,236],"other":[210,319],"(e.g.,":[212],"SC,":[217],"SC),":[223],"while":[224,251],"combining":[225],"better":[231],"spatial":[233,262],"others.":[237],"Climate":[238],"provide":[241],"extra":[242],"unique":[244],"information":[245,263],"entire":[248],"growing":[249],"season,":[250],"peak":[253],"stage":[254],"(Mar.~Apr.)":[257],"do":[258],"so.":[259],"Furthermore,":[260],"soil":[265],"proprieties":[266],"into":[267],"benchmark":[269],"0.06":[277],"0.12,":[279],"respectively.":[280],"optimal":[282],"be":[286,316],"achieved":[287],"approximately":[289],"two-month":[291],"time":[293],"before":[294],"maturity.":[295],"Our":[296],"study":[297],"develops":[298],"timely":[299],"robust":[301],"winter":[304],"China,":[313],"which":[314],"applied":[317],"crops":[320],"regions.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2020-03-06T00:00:00"}
