{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008309020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040683","title":"Which Precipitation Product Works Best in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Multi-Source Blended Data, Global/Regional Reanalysis Data, or Satellite Retrieved Precipitation Data?","display_name":"Which Precipitation Product Works Best in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Multi-Source Blended Data, Global/Regional Reanalysis Data, or Satellite Retrieved Precipitation Data?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008309020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040683","mag":"3008309020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12040683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040683","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/4/683/pdf?version=1582706815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/4/683/pdf?version=1582706815","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028486493","display_name":"Lei Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3378-7201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing 100081, China","School of Navigation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Navigation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102144374","display_name":"Yuanqiao Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-4755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134540","display_name":"China Ocean Shipping (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/044gm0487","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134540"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanqiao Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Inland Shipping Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","School of Navigation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Inland Shipping Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134540"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Navigation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000578129","display_name":"Chunxiang Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-6930"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunxiang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113901052","display_name":"Yanfen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0080-2834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103541","display_name":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/013wv8d67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanfen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103541","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109399239","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-9534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134540","display_name":"China Ocean Shipping (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/044gm0487","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134540"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Inland Shipping Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","School of Navigation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Inland Shipping Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134540"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Navigation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079464323","display_name":"Jing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-6329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105580","display_name":"Gansu Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/01e99ef13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lanzhou Central Meteorological Observatory, Lanzhou 730020, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lanzhou Central Meteorological Observatory, Lanzhou 730020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007351181","display_name":"Junxia Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junxia Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yang Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009244245","display_name":"Shuai Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0678-6935"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076067509","display_name":"Junyao Meng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyao Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chiyuan Science Technology, Beijing 101108, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiyuan Science Technology, Beijing 101108, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000578129"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.9452,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84994701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"683","last_page":"683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.7573904991149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.725497841835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rain-gauge","display_name":"Rain gauge","score":0.5870206952095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5619351863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.5346072912216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.5309450626373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.48215147852897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrometeorology","display_name":"Hydrometeorology","score":0.46733009815216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.45787522196769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.4179902970790863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11901918053627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10930633544921875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.7573904991149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.725497841835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120961793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190052","display_name":"Rain gauge","level":3,"score":0.5870206952095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5619351863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5346072912216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.5309450626373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.48215147852897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100725284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045317","display_name":"Hydrometeorology","level":3,"score":0.46733009815216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.45787522196769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.4179902970790863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11901918053627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10930633544921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12040683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040683","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/4/683/pdf?version=1582706815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:215d4ae8a0ee4f2baa85f30af46439c4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/215d4ae8a0ee4f2baa85f30af46439c4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 4, p 683 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/4/683/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12040683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 4; Pages: 683","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12040683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040683","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/4/683/pdf?version=1582706815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G256618572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51709218","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5163682162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC1407405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7877861918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WUT: 2019IVA103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008309020.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008309020.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483523124","https://openalex.org/W1554705357","https://openalex.org/W1963945836","https://openalex.org/W1967676868","https://openalex.org/W1970329847","https://openalex.org/W1974038018","https://openalex.org/W1989668498","https://openalex.org/W1995030490","https://openalex.org/W1995622703","https://openalex.org/W1998436381","https://openalex.org/W2004803461","https://openalex.org/W2013537840","https://openalex.org/W2026631551","https://openalex.org/W2028081603","https://openalex.org/W2034653053","https://openalex.org/W2037093424","https://openalex.org/W2066259711","https://openalex.org/W2071352614","https://openalex.org/W2073054268","https://openalex.org/W2073298425","https://openalex.org/W2077968790","https://openalex.org/W2085672189","https://openalex.org/W2087731418","https://openalex.org/W2089603617","https://openalex.org/W2090010673","https://openalex.org/W2094653192","https://openalex.org/W2101394945","https://openalex.org/W2113711674","https://openalex.org/W2113951488","https://openalex.org/W2119132330","https://openalex.org/W2120321707","https://openalex.org/W2148331154","https://openalex.org/W2170280355","https://openalex.org/W2176956584","https://openalex.org/W2261645655","https://openalex.org/W2269378266","https://openalex.org/W2272889908","https://openalex.org/W2301208913","https://openalex.org/W2344569042","https://openalex.org/W2361105809","https://openalex.org/W2397311736","https://openalex.org/W2401535322","https://openalex.org/W2466398533","https://openalex.org/W2470898428","https://openalex.org/W2474695286","https://openalex.org/W2513550624","https://openalex.org/W2567311948","https://openalex.org/W2571971554","https://openalex.org/W2574027118","https://openalex.org/W2597668382","https://openalex.org/W2604572182","https://openalex.org/W2605335831","https://openalex.org/W2609693202","https://openalex.org/W2615552492","https://openalex.org/W2619212477","https://openalex.org/W2754814490","https://openalex.org/W2769852091","https://openalex.org/W2776399454","https://openalex.org/W2776675261","https://openalex.org/W2777368278","https://openalex.org/W2784343125","https://openalex.org/W2790802507","https://openalex.org/W2791785847","https://openalex.org/W2793688946","https://openalex.org/W2800231048","https://openalex.org/W2801238510","https://openalex.org/W2803992624","https://openalex.org/W2897176956","https://openalex.org/W2938614319","https://openalex.org/W6668174259","https://openalex.org/W6673096504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131938703","https://openalex.org/W1968333292","https://openalex.org/W3006264628","https://openalex.org/W2898980309","https://openalex.org/W3107931054","https://openalex.org/W3198741782","https://openalex.org/W2908205146","https://openalex.org/W4210985622","https://openalex.org/W4376611844","https://openalex.org/W2033838732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Precipitation":[0,134,140,165,209],"serves":[1],"as":[2],"a":[3,21,111,186,250,262],"crucial":[4],"factor":[5],"in":[6,50,61,104,107,119,176,225,249,261,323],"the":[7,13,31,131,171,182,196,203,208,228,234,238,244,254,269,273,305,315,324],"study":[8,81],"of":[9,23,33,48,139,174,181,227,237,241,246,256,259,272,276,310,317],"hydrometeorology,":[10],"ecology,":[11],"and":[12,38,99,160,178,193,200,253,303,319],"atmosphere.":[14],"Gridded":[15],"precipitation":[16,26,77,87,117,175,242,248,260,280,312,321],"data":[17,118,295,301],"are":[18],"available":[19],"from":[20,211],"multitude":[22],"sources":[24],"including":[25],"retrieved":[27,92],"by":[28,40,90,268],"satellites,":[29],"radar,":[30],"output":[32],"numerical":[34],"weather":[35],"prediction":[36],"models,":[37],"extrapolation":[39],"ground":[41],"rain":[42,96,293],"gauge":[43,97,294],"data.":[44],"Evaluating":[45],"different":[46],"types":[47],"products":[49,232,290],"ungauged":[51],"regions":[52,120,123],"with":[53,95,121,124,141,156,166,278,292,299],"complex":[54,125],"terrain":[55],"will":[56],"not":[57],"only":[58],"help":[59],"researchers":[60],"applying":[62],"scientific":[63],"data,":[64,98],"but":[65],"also":[66],"provide":[67],"useful":[68],"information":[69],"that":[70,130],"can":[71,169],"be":[72,314],"used":[73],"to":[74,83,109,289],"improve":[75],"gridded":[76,116],"products.":[78,205,307],"The":[79,127],"present":[80],"aims":[82],"evaluate":[84],"comprehensively":[85],"12":[86],"datasets":[88,103],"made":[89],"raw":[91],"products,":[93],"blended":[94,100,155,291,298,311],"multiple":[101],"source":[102],"multi-temporal":[105],"scales":[106],"order":[108],"develop":[110],"suitable":[112],"method":[113],"for":[114],"creating":[115],"snow-dominated":[122],"terrain.":[126],"results":[128],"show":[129],"Multi-Source":[132],"Weighted-Ensemble":[133],"(MSWEP),":[135],"Global":[136],"Satellite":[137],"Mapping":[138],"Gauge":[142],"Adjusted":[143],"(GSMaP_GAUGE),":[144],"Tropical":[145],"Rainfall":[146],"Measuring":[147],"Mission":[148],"(TRMM_3B42),":[149],"Climate":[150,161],"Prediction":[151],"Center":[152],"Morphing":[153],"Technique":[154],"Chinese":[157],"observations":[158],"(CMORPH_SUN),":[159],"Hazards":[162],"Group":[163],"Infrared":[164],"Stations":[167],"(CHIRPS)":[168],"represent":[170],"spatial":[172,188],"pattern":[173],"arid/semi-arid":[177],"humid/semi-humid":[179],"areas":[180],"Qinghai-Tibet":[183,229],"Plateau":[184],"on":[185],"climatological":[187],"pattern.":[189],"On":[190],"interannual,":[191],"seasonal,":[192],"monthly":[194],"scales,":[195],"TRMM_3B42,":[197],"GSMaP_GAUGE,":[198],"CMORPH_SUN,":[199],"MSWEP":[201,297],"outperformed":[202,304],"other":[204,306],"In":[206],"general,":[207],"Estimation":[210],"Remotely":[212],"Sensed":[213],"Information":[214],"using":[215],"Artificial":[216],"Neural":[217],"Networks-Cloud":[218],"Classification":[219],"System":[220],"(PERSIANN_CCS)":[221],"has":[222],"poor":[223],"performance":[224],"basins":[226],"Plateau.":[230],"Most":[231],"overestimated":[233],"extreme":[235,270],"indices":[236],"99th":[239],"percentile":[240],"(R99),":[243],"maximal":[245,255],"daily":[247,279],"year":[251,263],"(Rmax),":[252],"pentad":[257],"accumulation":[258],"(R5dmax).":[264],"They":[265],"were":[266],"underestimated":[267],"index":[271],"total":[274],"number":[275],"days":[277],"less":[281],"than":[282],"1":[283],"mm":[284],"(dry":[285],"day,":[286],"DD).":[287],"Compared":[288],"only,":[296],"more":[300],"sources,":[302],"Therefore,":[308],"multi-sources":[309],"should":[313],"hotspot":[316],"regional":[318],"global":[320],"research":[322],"future.":[325]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
