{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008520484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040638","title":"Historical Aerial Surveys Map Long-Term Changes of Forest Cover and Structure in the Central Congo Basin","display_name":"Historical Aerial Surveys Map Long-Term Changes of Forest Cover and Structure in the Central Congo Basin","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008520484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040638","mag":"3008520484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12040638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040638","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/4/638/pdf?version=1582012418","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/4/638/pdf?version=1582012418","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055971588","display_name":"Koen Hufkens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-8109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116558","display_name":"Interaction Sol Plante Atmosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/02aswf736","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210091158","https://openalex.org/I4210116558"]}],"countries":["BE","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Koen Hufkens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, 0032 Ghent, Belgium","INRA, UMR ISPA, 75011 Villenave d\u2019Ornon, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-8109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, 0032 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRA, UMR ISPA, 75011 Villenave d\u2019Ornon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055415613","display_name":"Thal\u00e8s de Haulleville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-3068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288652306","display_name":"Royal Museum for Central Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/001805t51","country_code":"BE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288652306"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thal\u00e8s de Haulleville","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Museum for Central Africa, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium","RMCA - Royal Museum for Central Africa [Tervuren] (Leuvensesteenweg 13 - 3080 Tervuren - Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-3068","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Museum for Central Africa, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288652306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMCA - Royal Museum for Central Africa [Tervuren] (Leuvensesteenweg 13 - 3080 Tervuren - Belgium)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288652306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037541995","display_name":"Elizabeth Kearsley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0046-3606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Kearsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, 0032 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0046-3606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, 0032 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065870585","display_name":"Kim Jacobsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-3460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288652306","display_name":"Royal Museum for Central Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/001805t51","country_code":"BE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288652306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Jacobsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, 0032 Ghent, Belgium","Royal Museum for Central Africa, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, 0032 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Museum for Central Africa, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288652306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047684788","display_name":"Hans Beeckman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-6277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288652306","display_name":"Royal Museum for Central Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/001805t51","country_code":"BE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288652306"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Beeckman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Museum for Central Africa, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium","RMCA - Royal Museum for Central Africa [Tervuren] (Leuvensesteenweg 13 - 3080 Tervuren - Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-6277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Museum for Central Africa, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288652306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMCA - Royal Museum for Central Africa [Tervuren] (Leuvensesteenweg 13 - 3080 Tervuren - Belgium)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288652306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007809166","display_name":"Piet Stoffelen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2547-0415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293066303","display_name":"Meise Botanic Garden","ror":"https://ror.org/01h1jbk91","country_code":"BE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293066303"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piet Stoffelen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botanic Garden Meise, 1860 Meise, Belgium","Plantentuin - Meise Botanic Garden [Belgium] (Bouchout Domain, Nieuwelaan 38 - 1860 Meise - Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botanic Garden Meise, 1860 Meise, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293066303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plantentuin - Meise Botanic Garden [Belgium] (Bouchout Domain, Nieuwelaan 38 - 1860 Meise - Belgium)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293066303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003058690","display_name":"Filip Vandelook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-5557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293066303","display_name":"Meise Botanic Garden","ror":"https://ror.org/01h1jbk91","country_code":"BE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293066303"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Vandelook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botanic Garden Meise, 1860 Meise, Belgium","Plantentuin - Meise Botanic Garden [Belgium] (Bouchout Domain, Nieuwelaan 38 - 1860 Meise - Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botanic Garden Meise, 1860 Meise, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293066303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plantentuin - Meise Botanic Garden [Belgium] (Bouchout Domain, Nieuwelaan 38 - 1860 Meise - Belgium)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293066303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054986190","display_name":"Sofie Meeus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-8647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293066303","display_name":"Meise Botanic Garden","ror":"https://ror.org/01h1jbk91","country_code":"BE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293066303"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofie Meeus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botanic Garden Meise, 1860 Meise, Belgium","Plantentuin - Meise Botanic Garden [Belgium] (Bouchout Domain, Nieuwelaan 38 - 1860 Meise - Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-8647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botanic Garden Meise, 1860 Meise, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293066303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plantentuin - Meise Botanic Garden [Belgium] (Bouchout Domain, Nieuwelaan 38 - 1860 Meise - Belgium)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293066303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028044365","display_name":"Michael Amara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140745","display_name":"State Archives of Belgium","ror":"https://ror.org/04y1ast97","country_code":"BE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140745"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Amara","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Archives of Belgium, 1080 Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Archives of Belgium, 1080 Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004538689","display_name":"Leen Van Hirtum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140745","display_name":"State Archives of Belgium","ror":"https://ror.org/04y1ast97","country_code":"BE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140745"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leen Van Hirtum","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Archives of Belgium, 1080 Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Archives of Belgium, 1080 Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075398839","display_name":"Jan Van den Bulcke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2939-5408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Van den Bulcke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, 0032 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2939-5408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, 0032 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084516273","display_name":"Hans Verbeeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1490-0168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Verbeeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, 0032 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1490-0168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, 0032 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045245314","display_name":"Lisa Wingate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-1556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116558","display_name":"Interaction Sol Plante Atmosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/02aswf736","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210091158","https://openalex.org/I4210116558"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Wingate","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRA, UMR ISPA, 75011 Villenave d\u2019Ornon, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-1556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRA, UMR ISPA, 75011 Villenave d\u2019Ornon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055971588"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200","https://openalex.org/I4210116558"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.3353,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81050835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"638","last_page":"638"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reforestation","display_name":"Reforestation","score":0.6915225982666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","score":0.6178116798400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5480095744132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5464646816253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.4916432499885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-photography","display_name":"Aerial photography","score":0.44704535603523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.42840340733528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3913852572441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"Agroforestry","score":0.37338149547576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.336755633354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3219727873802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1937820315361023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154575652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815818","display_name":"Reforestation","level":2,"score":0.6915225982666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6178116798400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5480095744132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5464646816253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.4916432499885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133214962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191839","display_name":"Aerial photography","level":2,"score":0.44704535603523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.42840340733528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3913852572441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.37338149547576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.336755633354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3219727873802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1937820315361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12040638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040638","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/4/638/pdf?version=1582012418","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/717956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/717956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, vol. 12 (4), Art.No. ARTN 638","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02532779v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02532779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 2020, 12 (4), pp.638. ⟨10.3390/rs12040638⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8655405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8655405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2072-4292","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dc347d4e7124423492c31dc7ae6f6b6e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dc347d4e7124423492c31dc7ae6f6b6e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 4, p 638 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/4/638/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12040638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 4; Pages: 638","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12040638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040638","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/4/638/pdf?version=1582012418","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1942857231","display_name":"Characterizing Congo Basin Drought resilience: an Integrative Modelling approach","funder_award_id":"797668","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3983877647","display_name":"Characterizing Congo Basin Drought resilience: an Integrative Modelling approach","funder_award_id":"797668","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6890663363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BR/175/A3/COBECORE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321454","funder_display_name":"Belgian Federal Science Policy Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7289987420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BR/175/A3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321454","funder_display_name":"Belgian Federal Science Policy Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321454","display_name":"Belgian Federal Science Policy Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01fapfv42"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008520484.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008520484.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W754416573","https://openalex.org/W1188583931","https://openalex.org/W1566741453","https://openalex.org/W1595098606","https://openalex.org/W1694932661","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1952610888","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1987869189","https://openalex.org/W2001412060","https://openalex.org/W2002990444","https://openalex.org/W2005838306","https://openalex.org/W2019941507","https://openalex.org/W2022621475","https://openalex.org/W2028408669","https://openalex.org/W2034392969","https://openalex.org/W2034693201","https://openalex.org/W2036304176","https://openalex.org/W2036479846","https://openalex.org/W2044927457","https://openalex.org/W2057583537","https://openalex.org/W2083747635","https://openalex.org/W2089866407","https://openalex.org/W2092971689","https://openalex.org/W2094738700","https://openalex.org/W2098818167","https://openalex.org/W2100930549","https://openalex.org/W2101776010","https://openalex.org/W2106256460","https://openalex.org/W2106530591","https://openalex.org/W2107129637","https://openalex.org/W2111234726","https://openalex.org/W2117141344","https://openalex.org/W2125160941","https://openalex.org/W2145137555","https://openalex.org/W2161016972","https://openalex.org/W2161696649","https://openalex.org/W2165694363","https://openalex.org/W2167763349","https://openalex.org/W2168027734","https://openalex.org/W2236852143","https://openalex.org/W2324654232","https://openalex.org/W2464739551","https://openalex.org/W2563021627","https://openalex.org/W2567021640","https://openalex.org/W2596754347","https://openalex.org/W2767077625","https://openalex.org/W2768597919","https://openalex.org/W2769097220","https://openalex.org/W2794676884","https://openalex.org/W2804233742","https://openalex.org/W2810451272","https://openalex.org/W2883189766","https://openalex.org/W2883666593","https://openalex.org/W2955077228","https://openalex.org/W2955437746","https://openalex.org/W3163617311","https://openalex.org/W4214551800","https://openalex.org/W4234716989","https://openalex.org/W4238767840","https://openalex.org/W4252684946","https://openalex.org/W4399570269","https://openalex.org/W4399576166","https://openalex.org/W4399650503","https://openalex.org/W6637503495","https://openalex.org/W6658825147","https://openalex.org/W6795848648","https://openalex.org/W6815822887","https://openalex.org/W6869275822","https://openalex.org/W6870010824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3111799334","https://openalex.org/W2044080937","https://openalex.org/W42449317","https://openalex.org/W2431490539","https://openalex.org/W2178660371","https://openalex.org/W2582594048","https://openalex.org/W2470976855","https://openalex.org/W2421477790","https://openalex.org/W1791351088","https://openalex.org/W3092615582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,25,52,57,65,213],"impact":[2],"of":[3,18,37,56,120,194],"tropical":[4,58],"forest":[5,59,88,136,210],"disturbances":[6],"on":[7],"atmospheric":[8],"carbon":[9,141,176],"emissions,":[10],"biodiversity,":[11],"and":[12,20,42,54,73,131,171,186,191,196,208],"ecosystem":[13],"productivity,":[14],"accurate":[15],"long-term":[16,49,167],"reporting":[17],"Land-Use":[19],"Land-Cover":[21],"(LULC)":[22],"change":[23],"in":[24,51,64,160,212],"pre-satellite":[26],"era":[27],"(<1972)":[28],"is":[29],"an":[30],"imperative.":[31],"Here,":[32],"we":[33],"used":[34],"a":[35,74,91,112,199,203],"combination":[36],"historical":[38,87,155,204],"(1958)":[39],"aerial":[40],"photography":[41],"contemporary":[43,108],"remote":[44],"sensing":[45],"data":[46,110],"to":[47,85,97,123,145,149,165,174,179],"map":[48,86],"changes":[50,170],"extent":[53],"structure":[55],"surrounding":[60],"Yangambi":[61],"(DR":[62],"Congo)":[63],"central":[66],"Congo":[67],"Basin.":[68],"Our":[69,182],"study":[70,162],"leveraged":[71],"structure-from-motion":[72],"convolutional":[75],"neural":[76],"network-based":[77],"LULC":[78,109],"classifier,":[79],"using":[80],"synthetic":[81],"landscape-based":[82],"image":[83],"augmentation":[84],"cover":[89],"across":[90],"large":[92,121],"orthomosaic":[93],"(~93,431":[94],"ha)":[95],"geo-referenced":[96],"~4.7":[98],"\u00b1":[99],"4.3":[100],"m":[101],"at":[102,198],"submeter":[103],"resolution.":[104],"A":[105],"comparison":[106],"with":[107],"showed":[111],"shift":[113],"from":[114,147],"previously":[115],"highly":[116],"regular":[117],"industrial":[118],"deforestation":[119,156,195],"areas":[122],"discrete":[124],"smallholder":[125],"farming":[126],"clearing,":[127],"increasing":[128],"landscape":[129],"fragmentation":[130],"providing":[132,202],"opportunties":[133],"for":[134,206],"substantial":[135],"regrowth.":[137],"We":[138],"estimated":[139],"aboveground":[140,175],"gains":[142],"through":[143],"reforestation":[144,197],"range":[146],"811":[148],"1592":[150],"Gg":[151,158],"C,":[152],"partially":[153],"offsetting":[154],"(2416":[157],"C),":[159],"our":[161],"area.":[163,214],"Efforts":[164],"quantify":[166],"canopy":[168],"texture":[169],"their":[172],"link":[173],"had":[177],"limited":[178],"no":[180],"success.":[181],"analysis":[183],"provides":[184],"methods":[185],"insights":[187],"into":[188],"key":[189],"spatial":[190],"temporal":[192],"patterns":[193],"multi-decadal":[200],"scale,":[201],"context":[205],"past":[207],"ongoing":[209],"research":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}