{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006198975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040603","title":"Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Vegetation NDVI Changes and the Driving Forces in Mongolia during 1982\u20132015","display_name":"Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Vegetation NDVI Changes and the Driving Forces in Mongolia during 1982\u20132015","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006198975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040603","mag":"3006198975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12040603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040603","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/4/603/pdf?version=1581991832","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/4/603/pdf?version=1581991832","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101983142","display_name":"Xiaoyu Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9372-0899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 818 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 818 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101713456","display_name":"Xin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0543-3070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 818 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 818 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100681845","display_name":"Shengyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-3871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 818 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 818 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113439619","display_name":"Jiaqiang Lei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqiang Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 818 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 818 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101713456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":16.885,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":200,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99537527,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"603","last_page":"603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11594","display_name":"Tree-ring climate responses","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.828520655632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steppe","display_name":"Steppe","score":0.8197022676467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.7251391410827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.7040534615516663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.6194658875465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6029854416847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.5832942128181458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-type","display_name":"Vegetation type","score":0.5292638540267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.4871058464050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desertification","display_name":"Desertification","score":0.46588248014450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4631359875202179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.3615461587905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.30721065402030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2834705710411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.21536704897880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland","display_name":"Grassland","score":0.21122941374778748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.828520655632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105895522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123991","display_name":"Steppe","level":2,"score":0.8197022676467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.7251391410827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.7040534615516663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.6194658875465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6029854416847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.5832942128181458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778898053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18648871","display_name":"Vegetation type","level":3,"score":0.5292638540267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.4871058464050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33559203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183481","display_name":"Desertification","level":2,"score":0.46588248014450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4631359875202179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3615461587905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.30721065402030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2834705710411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.21536704897880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.21122941374778748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12040603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040603","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/4/603/pdf?version=1581991832","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8dc4a8498d5a4f17a9ce7f90b2be8aef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8dc4a8498d5a4f17a9ce7f90b2be8aef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 4, p 603 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/4/603/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12040603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 4; Pages: 603","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12040603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040603","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/4/603/pdf?version=1581991832","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006198975.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006198975.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W330008838","https://openalex.org/W370361349","https://openalex.org/W1583600257","https://openalex.org/W1846535127","https://openalex.org/W1964217023","https://openalex.org/W1974047452","https://openalex.org/W1981028777","https://openalex.org/W1990230533","https://openalex.org/W1990433983","https://openalex.org/W1995091554","https://openalex.org/W2013812000","https://openalex.org/W2018764772","https://openalex.org/W2018989980","https://openalex.org/W2022270279","https://openalex.org/W2036618110","https://openalex.org/W2040085089","https://openalex.org/W2094677081","https://openalex.org/W2119132330","https://openalex.org/W2123733938","https://openalex.org/W2126603215","https://openalex.org/W2127578702","https://openalex.org/W2133501143","https://openalex.org/W2145345932","https://openalex.org/W2149426509","https://openalex.org/W2158103476","https://openalex.org/W2163283323","https://openalex.org/W2179092778","https://openalex.org/W2193199107","https://openalex.org/W2211139702","https://openalex.org/W2318680928","https://openalex.org/W2322401735","https://openalex.org/W2323834113","https://openalex.org/W2327650099","https://openalex.org/W2336426693","https://openalex.org/W2340418046","https://openalex.org/W2343188872","https://openalex.org/W2368885306","https://openalex.org/W2371276838","https://openalex.org/W2531067692","https://openalex.org/W2553907307","https://openalex.org/W2569565160","https://openalex.org/W2572122125","https://openalex.org/W2648088927","https://openalex.org/W2760614664","https://openalex.org/W2765836469","https://openalex.org/W2767303080","https://openalex.org/W2768106143","https://openalex.org/W2770211962","https://openalex.org/W2790859635","https://openalex.org/W2799873298","https://openalex.org/W2896972463","https://openalex.org/W2897654383","https://openalex.org/W2901914797","https://openalex.org/W2909629645","https://openalex.org/W2947016329","https://openalex.org/W2954104632","https://openalex.org/W2956919041","https://openalex.org/W2971703132","https://openalex.org/W2979824678","https://openalex.org/W2980453743","https://openalex.org/W2989134367","https://openalex.org/W2993388706","https://openalex.org/W3011400958","https://openalex.org/W4234044418","https://openalex.org/W6611305084","https://openalex.org/W6635104942","https://openalex.org/W6683111253","https://openalex.org/W6728202043","https://openalex.org/W6744806621","https://openalex.org/W6768892674","https://openalex.org/W6769366370","https://openalex.org/W6770911378","https://openalex.org/W6775047284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207046288","https://openalex.org/W2949251571","https://openalex.org/W2389671153","https://openalex.org/W1982088605","https://openalex.org/W2789402038","https://openalex.org/W4206346315","https://openalex.org/W4303709837","https://openalex.org/W2182996245","https://openalex.org/W2260556438","https://openalex.org/W2006343273"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,151],"result":[2],"of":[3,42,46,67,102,121,163,173,179,194,220,226,239,260],"the":[4,43,62,68,94,98,119,133,144,167,171,192,218,234,258],"unique":[5],"geographical":[6,54],"characteristics,":[7],"pastoral":[8],"lifestyle,":[9],"and":[10,25,53,64,77,89,93,132,147,182,200,206],"economic":[11],"conditions":[12,76],"in":[13,36,70,74,80,110,137,222,245],"Mongolia,":[14,246],"its":[15],"fragile":[16],"natural":[17,75],"ecosystems":[18],"are":[19],"highly":[20],"sensitive":[21],"to":[22,60,72,84,118,213,232,255],"climate":[23,183],"change":[24],"human":[26,78],"activities.":[27],"The":[28,48,86,108,129,177,224],"normalized":[29],"difference":[30],"vegetation":[31,103,112,125,160,175,189,204,221,243],"index":[32],"(NDVI)":[33],"was":[34,113,115,166],"employed":[35],"this":[37,227],"study":[38,228],"as":[39],"an":[40],"indicator":[41],"growth":[44,219,244],"status":[45],"vegetation.":[47,264],"Sen\u2019s":[49],"slope,":[50],"Mann\u2013Kendall":[51],"test,":[52],"detector":[55],"modelling":[56],"methods":[57],"were":[58,105,211],"used":[59],"assess":[61],"spatial":[63],"temporal":[65],"changes":[66,172,262],"NDVI":[69,100],"response":[71],"variations":[73],"activities":[79],"Mongolia":[81],"from":[82],"1982":[83],"2015.":[85],"corresponding":[87],"individual":[88],"interactive":[90],"driving":[91],"forces,":[92],"optimal":[95],"range":[96,236],"for":[97,159,217],"maximum":[99],"value":[101],"distribution":[104],"also":[106],"quantified.":[107],"area":[109,120],"which":[111,249],"degraded":[114,141],"roughly":[116],"equal":[117],"increase,":[122],"but":[123],"different":[124],"types":[126],"behaved":[127],"differently.":[128],"desert":[130],"steppe":[131,146,149],"Gobi":[134],"Desert":[135],"both":[136],"arid":[138],"regions":[139],"have":[140,185],"significantly,":[142],"whereas":[143],"meadow":[145],"alpine":[148],"showed":[150],"significant":[152,186],"upward":[153],"trend.":[154],"Precipitation":[155],"can":[156,229,251],"satisfactorily":[157],"account":[158],"distribution.":[161],"Changes":[162],"livestock":[164],"quantity":[165],"dominant":[168],"factor":[169],"influencing":[170],"most":[174,215],"types.":[176],"interactions":[178],"topographic":[180],"factors":[181,184,241],"effects":[187],"on":[188,248,263],"growth.":[190],"In":[191],"region":[193],"annual":[195],"precipitation":[196],"between":[197],"331":[198],"mm":[199],"596":[201],"mm,":[202],"forest":[203],"type":[205,210,238],"pine":[207],"sandy":[208],"soil":[209],"found":[212],"be":[214],"suitable":[216],"Mongolia.":[223],"findings":[225],"help":[230],"us":[231],"understand":[233],"appropriate":[235,253],"or":[237],"environmental":[240,261],"affecting":[242],"based":[247],"we":[250],"apply":[252],"interventions":[254],"effectively":[256],"mitigate":[257],"impact":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-03T09:05:47.796612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}