{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003457021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030407","title":"Scattering Feature Set Optimization and Polarimetric SAR Classification Using Object-Oriented RF-SFS Algorithm in Coastal Wetlands","display_name":"Scattering Feature Set Optimization and Polarimetric SAR Classification Using Object-Oriented RF-SFS Algorithm in Coastal Wetlands","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003457021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030407","mag":"3003457021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12030407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030407","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/3/407/pdf?version=1580893600","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/3/407/pdf?version=1580893600","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101855383","display_name":"Yuanyuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4777-7266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045988979","display_name":"Xiufeng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5262-1007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiufeng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5262-1007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039426902","display_name":"Jia Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-0082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-0082","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079678325","display_name":"Rongchun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8482-6309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongchun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographic and Biologic Information, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8482-6309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographic and Biologic Information, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101746531","display_name":"Yanyan Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8201-1358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206777745","display_name":"Nanjing Audit University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zj2bd87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanyan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Natural Resources and Environmental Audits, School of Government Audit, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Natural Resources and Environmental Audits, School of Government Audit, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101855383"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":30.7155,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99144492,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"407","last_page":"407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.8272119760513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7493226528167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6169446110725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5406808853149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wetland","display_name":"Wetland","score":0.5327740907669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.5075119733810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4801875352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4634985625743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4338432550430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4310978651046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3799879848957062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32243263721466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2784286141395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.16738325357437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.09584379196166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09202921390533447}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.8272119760513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7493226528167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6169446110725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5406808853149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67715294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321","display_name":"Wetland","level":2,"score":0.5327740907669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.5075119733810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4801875352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4634985625743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4338432550430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4310978651046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3799879848957062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32243263721466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2784286141395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.16738325357437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09584379196166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09202921390533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12030407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030407","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/3/407/pdf?version=1580893600","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8334ec8bf2e64cd9afbd7ce85d7282ef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8334ec8bf2e64cd9afbd7ce85d7282ef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 3, p 407 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/3/407/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12030407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 3; Pages: 407","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12030407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030407","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/3/407/pdf?version=1580893600","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2356376381","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41901401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5740183897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41830110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G590764500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180779","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7508536202","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 41830110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312290","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003457021.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003457021.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29643851","https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W294919694","https://openalex.org/W1498010614","https://openalex.org/W1527181192","https://openalex.org/W1565635109","https://openalex.org/W1579744964","https://openalex.org/W1606999916","https://openalex.org/W1965362766","https://openalex.org/W1969674753","https://openalex.org/W1971637299","https://openalex.org/W1973697213","https://openalex.org/W1974024703","https://openalex.org/W1974380178","https://openalex.org/W1984792953","https://openalex.org/W2000103902","https://openalex.org/W2010364553","https://openalex.org/W2016210360","https://openalex.org/W2034187138","https://openalex.org/W2044781968","https://openalex.org/W2065333532","https://openalex.org/W2078985447","https://openalex.org/W2087869667","https://openalex.org/W2097272115","https://openalex.org/W2098250597","https://openalex.org/W2102232659","https://openalex.org/W2116319373","https://openalex.org/W2121677490","https://openalex.org/W2133989913","https://openalex.org/W2139741891","https://openalex.org/W2140213892","https://openalex.org/W2141424348","https://openalex.org/W2144390097","https://openalex.org/W2145739509","https://openalex.org/W2150776916","https://openalex.org/W2154351534","https://openalex.org/W2154830216","https://openalex.org/W2155632266","https://openalex.org/W2157927590","https://openalex.org/W2168277433","https://openalex.org/W2170481611","https://openalex.org/W2187711334","https://openalex.org/W2209551033","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2525592260","https://openalex.org/W2557903730","https://openalex.org/W2595044712","https://openalex.org/W2648242067","https://openalex.org/W2803598788","https://openalex.org/W2806676663","https://openalex.org/W2888812454","https://openalex.org/W2921333384","https://openalex.org/W2945762614","https://openalex.org/W2955384860","https://openalex.org/W2961186686","https://openalex.org/W3036543524","https://openalex.org/W3194382114","https://openalex.org/W4241953755","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6610017368","https://openalex.org/W6686994686","https://openalex.org/W6730586167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381193838","https://openalex.org/W2383007022","https://openalex.org/W1995429609","https://openalex.org/W2367678540","https://openalex.org/W2376642692","https://openalex.org/W1992980705","https://openalex.org/W2388744186","https://openalex.org/W2355754934","https://openalex.org/W1504540281","https://openalex.org/W2469797871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,148],"utilization":[1],"of":[2,86,94,132,181,214],"advanced":[3],"remote":[4],"sensing":[5],"methods":[6],"to":[7,54,107,173,210],"monitor":[8],"the":[9,23,129,141,153,167,179,190,219],"coastal":[10,78,155,221],"wetlands":[11,79],"is":[12,29,51,80,90],"essential":[13],"for":[14],"conservation":[15],"and":[16,36,83,140,178,194,205],"sustainable":[17],"development.":[18],"With":[19],"multiple":[20,87],"polarimetric":[21,24,59,70,109,134,142,182],"channels,":[22],"synthetic":[25],"aperture":[26],"radar":[27],"(PolSAR)":[28],"increasingly":[30],"employed":[31],"in":[32,72,104,127,152,160,218],"land":[33,64,95,215],"cover":[34,65,96,216],"classification":[35,168],"information":[37,44,57],"extraction,":[38],"as":[39,77],"it":[40],"has":[41],"more":[42],"scattering":[43,56,110,183,191,195],"than":[45,99],"regular":[46,174],"SAR":[47],"images.":[48],"Polarimetric":[49],"decomposition":[50,71,88],"often":[52],"used":[53,103],"extract":[55,108],"from":[58,198],"SAR.":[60],"However,":[61],"distinguishing":[62],"all":[63,133],"types":[66],"using":[67],"only":[68],"one":[69],"complex":[73],"ecological":[74],"environments":[75],"such":[76],"not":[81],"easy,":[82],"thus":[84],"integration":[85],"algorithms":[89],"an":[91],"effective":[92],"means":[93],"classification.":[97],"More":[98],"20":[100],"decompositions":[101,207],"were":[102,150,170,208],"this":[105],"research":[106,164],"features.":[111],"Furthermore,":[112,189],"a":[113],"new":[114],"algorithm":[115],"combining":[116],"random":[117],"forest":[118],"(RF)":[119],"with":[120],"sequential":[121],"forward":[122],"selection":[123],"(SFS)":[124],"was":[125,187],"applied,":[126],"which":[128,157],"importance":[130],"values":[131],"features":[135,196],"can":[136,145],"be":[137,146,211],"evaluated":[138],"quantitatively,":[139],"feature":[143,184],"set":[144,185],"optimized.":[147],"experiments":[149],"conducted":[151],"Jiangsu":[154,220],"wetlands,":[156],"are":[158],"located":[159],"eastern":[161],"China.":[162],"This":[163],"demonstrated":[165],"that":[166],"accuracies":[169],"improved":[171],"relative":[172],"decision":[175],"tree":[176],"methods,":[177],"process":[180],"optimization":[186],"intuitive.":[188],"matrix":[192],"elements":[193],"derived":[197],"H":[199],"/":[200],"\u03b1":[201],",":[202],"Yamaguchi3,":[203],"VanZyl3,":[204],"Krogager":[206],"determined":[209],"very":[212],"supportive":[213],"identification":[217],"wetlands.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2020-02-07T00:00:00"}