{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004137323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030405","title":"TextRS: Deep Bidirectional Triplet Network for Matching Text to Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"TextRS: Deep Bidirectional Triplet Network for Matching Text to Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004137323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030405","mag":"3004137323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12030405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030405","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/3/405/pdf?version=1580989682","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/3/405/pdf?version=1580989682","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110658571","display_name":"Taghreed Abdullah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204743663","display_name":"University of Mysore","ror":"https://ror.org/012bxv356","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204743663"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taghreed Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Studies in Computer Science, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore 570006, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Studies in Computer Science, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore 570006, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204743663"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054237841","display_name":"Yakoub Bazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9287-0596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yakoub Bazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9287-0596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071736181","display_name":"Mohamad Mahmoud Al Rahhal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8105-9746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad M. Al Rahhal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information System Department, College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8105-9746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information System Department, College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078980808","display_name":"Mohamed Lamine Mekhalfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4295-0974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed L. Mekhalfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Disi Via Sommarive 9, Povo, 28123 Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Disi Via Sommarive 9, Povo, 28123 Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027209161","display_name":"Lalitha Rangarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5973-6931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204743663","display_name":"University of Mysore","ror":"https://ror.org/012bxv356","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204743663"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lalitha Rangarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Studies in Computer Science, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore 570006, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Studies in Computer Science, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore 570006, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204743663"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001185870","display_name":"Mansour Zuair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2490-5739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mansour Zuair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054237841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":4.7157,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9594406,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"405","last_page":"405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8295325040817261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6572830080986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5578408241271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5207642912864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.5103635191917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.49758175015449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.47057196497917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.442434161901474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.43549472093582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.4313170313835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3979896008968353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3429202437400818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8295325040817261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6572830080986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5578408241271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5207642912864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.5103635191917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49758175015449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.47057196497917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.442434161901474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.43549472093582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.4313170313835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3979896008968353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3429202437400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12030405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030405","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/3/405/pdf?version=1580989682","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e565931f88084932aa2d6611aa2abfda","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e565931f88084932aa2d6611aa2abfda","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 3, p 405 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/3/405/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12030405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 3; Pages: 405","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:165756","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.2.e11065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12030405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030405","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/3/405/pdf?version=1580989682","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G741865784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RG-1435-050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3004137323.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3004137323.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514535095","https://openalex.org/W1576332977","https://openalex.org/W1677409904","https://openalex.org/W1745334888","https://openalex.org/W1773149199","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1931639407","https://openalex.org/W1939575207","https://openalex.org/W1943316347","https://openalex.org/W1950788856","https://openalex.org/W1972426703","https://openalex.org/W1975517671","https://openalex.org/W2012592962","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2091280333","https://openalex.org/W2091510577","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2106053110","https://openalex.org/W2107131609","https://openalex.org/W2118187752","https://openalex.org/W2131370409","https://openalex.org/W2145326909","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2153744498","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2161346036","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2170881581","https://openalex.org/W2183182206","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2291068538","https://openalex.org/W2302086703","https://openalex.org/W2340690086","https://openalex.org/W2412253299","https://openalex.org/W2412588858","https://openalex.org/W2463955103","https://openalex.org/W2508429489","https://openalex.org/W2533228971","https://openalex.org/W2549858646","https://openalex.org/W2550553598","https://openalex.org/W2552161745","https://openalex.org/W2555897561","https://openalex.org/W2559668281","https://openalex.org/W2560835477","https://openalex.org/W2580615709","https://openalex.org/W2592962403","https://openalex.org/W2603566245","https://openalex.org/W2606473278","https://openalex.org/W2606611007","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2763822693","https://openalex.org/W2766938848","https://openalex.org/W2770429219","https://openalex.org/W2772452219","https://openalex.org/W2779054585","https://openalex.org/W2795476700","https://openalex.org/W2805820938","https://openalex.org/W2807974043","https://openalex.org/W2808376087","https://openalex.org/W2809436351","https://openalex.org/W2886202284","https://openalex.org/W2886702754","https://openalex.org/W2894786240","https://openalex.org/W2895347732","https://openalex.org/W2900953995","https://openalex.org/W2903122811","https://openalex.org/W2914023516","https://openalex.org/W2920981979","https://openalex.org/W2963026686","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963350250","https://openalex.org/W2963389687","https://openalex.org/W2963988212","https://openalex.org/W2964018924","https://openalex.org/W2964076257","https://openalex.org/W3015652359","https://openalex.org/W3098774942","https://openalex.org/W3100245404","https://openalex.org/W3103856189","https://openalex.org/W6675751002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2085384747","https://openalex.org/W2106071040","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3029198973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Exploring":[0],"the":[1,19,23,56,104,114,144,189,199,203,217,224,227,231,237],"relevance":[2],"between":[3],"images":[4,81,235],"and":[5,92,173,184,248,255],"their":[6,39],"respective":[7],"natural":[8],"language":[9],"descriptions,":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,34,112,129,141,149,157,197,202,236],"its":[13],"paramount":[14],"importance,":[15],"is":[16,65,97,164],"regarded":[17],"as":[18,243],"next":[20],"frontier":[21],"in":[22,55,220],"general":[24],"computer":[25],"vision":[26],"literature.":[27],"Thus,":[28],"recently":[29],"several":[30],"works":[31],"have":[32],"attempted":[33],"map":[35],"visual":[36],"attributes":[37],"onto":[38],"corresponding":[40],"textual":[41],"tenor":[42],"with":[43,192],"certain":[44],"success.":[45],"However,":[46],"this":[47,61],"line":[48],"of":[49,166,210,216,226],"research":[50],"has":[51],"not":[52],"been":[53],"widespread":[54],"remote":[57,134],"sensing":[58,135],"community.":[59],"On":[60],"point,":[62],"our":[63,138],"contribution":[64],"three-pronged.":[66],"First,":[67],"we":[68,117,155,187],"construct":[69],"a":[70,120,159],"new":[71],"dataset":[72],"for":[73,127,250],"text-image":[74],"matching":[75,147],"tasks,":[76],"termed":[77],"TextRS,":[78],"by":[79,99,109,146],"collecting":[80],"from":[82],"four":[83],"well-known":[84],"different":[85,101],"scene":[86],"datasets,":[87],"namely":[88],"AID,":[89],"Merced,":[90],"PatternNet,":[91],"NWPU":[93],"datasets.":[94],"Each":[95],"image":[96,130,150,205,229],"annotated":[98],"five":[100,105,110,204],"sentences.":[102],"All":[103],"sentences":[106],"were":[107],"allocated":[108],"people":[111],"evidence":[113],"diversity.":[115],"Second,":[116],"put":[118],"forth":[119],"novel":[121],"Deep":[122],"Bidirectional":[123],"Triplet":[124],"Network":[125],"(DBTN)":[126],"text":[128,148,239],"matching.":[131],"Unlike":[132],"traditional":[133],"image-to-image":[136],"retrieval,":[137],"paradigm":[139],"seeks":[140],"carry":[142],"out":[143],"retrieval":[145],"representations.":[151],"To":[152],"achieve":[153],"that,":[154],"propose":[156],"learn":[158],"bidirectional":[160],"triplet":[161],"network,":[162],"which":[163,207],"composed":[165],"Long":[167],"Short":[168],"Term":[169],"Memory":[170],"network":[171],"(LSTM)":[172],"pre-trained":[174],"Convolutional":[175],"Neural":[176],"Networks":[177],"(CNNs)":[178],"based":[179],"on":[180],"(EfficientNet-B2,":[181],"ResNet-50,":[182],"Inception-v3,":[183],"VGG16).":[185],"Third,":[186],"top":[188,232],"proposed":[190],"architecture":[191],"an":[193],"average":[194],"fusion":[195],"strategy":[196],"fuse":[198],"features":[200],"pertaining":[201],"sentences,":[206],"enables":[208],"learning":[209],"more":[211],"robust":[212],"embedding.":[213],"The":[214],"performances":[215],"method":[218],"expressed":[219],"terms":[221],"Recall@K":[222],"representing":[223],"presence":[225],"relevant":[228],"among":[230],"K":[233,251],"retrieved":[234],"query":[238],"shows":[240],"promising":[241],"results":[242],"it":[244],"yields":[245],"17.20%,":[246],"51.39%,":[247],"73.02%":[249],"=":[252],"1,":[253],"5,":[254],"10,":[256],"respectively.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
