{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3001346916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020316","title":"Deep Neural Network Cloud-Type Classification (DeepCTC) Model and Its Application in Evaluating PERSIANN-CCS","display_name":"Deep Neural Network Cloud-Type Classification (DeepCTC) Model and Its Application in Evaluating PERSIANN-CCS","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3001346916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020316","mag":"3001346916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12020316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020316","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/316/pdf?version=1579600843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/316/pdf?version=1579600843","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035142858","display_name":"Vesta Afzali Gorooh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-4650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140243","display_name":"Samueli Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03teef091","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vesta Afzali Gorooh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing (CHRS), The Henry Samueli School of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing (CHRS), The Henry Samueli School of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140243","https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084498067","display_name":"Subodh Kalia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5314-0619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subodh Kalia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, NY 13201, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, NY 13201, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025610459","display_name":"Phu Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9055-2583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140243","display_name":"Samueli Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03teef091","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phu Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing (CHRS), The Henry Samueli School of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing (CHRS), The Henry Samueli School of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140243","https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073965947","display_name":"Kuolin Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3578-3565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140243","display_name":"Samueli Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03teef091","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-lin Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing (CHRS), The Henry Samueli School of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing (CHRS), The Henry Samueli School of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140243","https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071637554","display_name":"Soroosh Sorooshian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-5113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140243","display_name":"Samueli Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03teef091","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soroosh Sorooshian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing (CHRS), The Henry Samueli School of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA","Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing (CHRS), The Henry Samueli School of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140243","https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007681565","display_name":"Sangram Ganguly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5916-1410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangram Ganguly","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073341246","display_name":"Ramakrishna Nemani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0883-1517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramakrishna Nemani","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035142858"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578","https://openalex.org/I4210140243"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.2758,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91899383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"316","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6715666651725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5555878281593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5370148420333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5242151021957397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrometeorology","display_name":"Hydrometeorology","score":0.5093165636062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.4727120101451874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4717938303947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.448581725358963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-top","display_name":"Cloud top","score":0.43094396591186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.40082862973213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13724640011787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09434300661087036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6715666651725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5555878281593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5370148420333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5242151021957397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100725284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045317","display_name":"Hydrometeorology","level":3,"score":0.5093165636062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.4727120101451874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4717938303947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.448581725358963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199194280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268898","display_name":"Cloud top","level":3,"score":0.43094396591186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.40082862973213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13724640011787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09434300661087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12020316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020316","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/316/pdf?version=1579600843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d260df92e4634af592a4b879a586e514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d260df92e4634af592a4b879a586e514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 316 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt30v9742x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/30v9742x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, vol 12, iss 2","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/2/316/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12020316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 2; Pages: 316","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:65500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/65500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 12(2), 316","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1801041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1801041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12020316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020316","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/316/pdf?version=1579600843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1065316766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Award","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1225740611","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA09NES4400006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2198400075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2952792771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-IA0000018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3687384179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA14NES4320003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4324700916","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNX15AN86H","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4950733632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"000001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6083127429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6262919084","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1331915","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6565316217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NESDIS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6886986961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"300-15-005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308020","funder_display_name":"California Energy Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6894402473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7449945163","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNX15AQ06A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7452998910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7534786822","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Climate","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308020","display_name":"California Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05eaakg28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309532","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332374","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3001346916.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3001346916.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W291447624","https://openalex.org/W1522265489","https://openalex.org/W1580822624","https://openalex.org/W1613795631","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1952172993","https://openalex.org/W1970179644","https://openalex.org/W1979033567","https://openalex.org/W1990517717","https://openalex.org/W1992085857","https://openalex.org/W2008847349","https://openalex.org/W2008935988","https://openalex.org/W2025629365","https://openalex.org/W2040427217","https://openalex.org/W2043496753","https://openalex.org/W2045470555","https://openalex.org/W2065027417","https://openalex.org/W2068045477","https://openalex.org/W2073823365","https://openalex.org/W2077306553","https://openalex.org/W2081219861","https://openalex.org/W2082134041","https://openalex.org/W2085485018","https://openalex.org/W2094653192","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2096627323","https://openalex.org/W2109148388","https://openalex.org/W2119152356","https://openalex.org/W2119803205","https://openalex.org/W2128088741","https://openalex.org/W2134091922","https://openalex.org/W2137627315","https://openalex.org/W2140351252","https://openalex.org/W2152201640","https://openalex.org/W2153529786","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2168158289","https://openalex.org/W2170505850","https://openalex.org/W2172609192","https://openalex.org/W2173209715","https://openalex.org/W2173899751","https://openalex.org/W2174767145","https://openalex.org/W2340938351","https://openalex.org/W2463308442","https://openalex.org/W2494302106","https://openalex.org/W2590366910","https://openalex.org/W2747744517","https://openalex.org/W2751694392","https://openalex.org/W2772720378","https://openalex.org/W2779834058","https://openalex.org/W2790394457","https://openalex.org/W2799161061","https://openalex.org/W2803187616","https://openalex.org/W2887626628","https://openalex.org/W2889664744","https://openalex.org/W2895802136","https://openalex.org/W2974510043","https://openalex.org/W2981607879","https://openalex.org/W3104341624","https://openalex.org/W3145506661","https://openalex.org/W4242121546","https://openalex.org/W6610397017","https://openalex.org/W6674330103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131938703","https://openalex.org/W1968333292","https://openalex.org/W3107931054","https://openalex.org/W2898980309","https://openalex.org/W3198741782","https://openalex.org/W4210985622","https://openalex.org/W2908205146","https://openalex.org/W4376611844","https://openalex.org/W4390711203","https://openalex.org/W2886784047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Satellite":[0],"remote":[1],"sensing":[2],"plays":[3],"a":[4,31,68,122,142,159,188,243],"pivotal":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,196],"characterizing":[8],"hydrometeorological":[9],"components":[10],"including":[11,127,200],"cloud":[12,36,78,125,235,262],"types":[13,79,126,236,263],"and":[14,57,98,106,134,165,203,205,268,279],"their":[15,206],"associated":[16],"precipitation.":[17,296],"The":[18,93],"Cloud":[19],"Profiling":[20],"Radar":[21],"(CPR)":[22],"on":[23],"the":[24,52,84,90,109,117,145,154,163,172,192,215,218,259,266,285,289],"Polar":[25],"Orbiting":[26],"CloudSat":[27,105],"satellite":[28,54],"has":[29,284],"provided":[30],"unique":[32],"dataset":[33],"to":[34,66,76,213,239,264,287],"characterize":[35],"types.":[37],"However,":[38,137],"data":[39,82,102,183],"from":[40,80,83,103,148,221],"this":[41],"nadir-looking":[42],"radar":[43],"offers":[44],"limited":[45],"capability":[46],"for":[47,121,144,247,294],"estimating":[48,295],"precipitation":[49,181,207,274],"because":[50],"of":[51,113,124,153,162,194,217,261,270],"narrow":[53],"swath":[55],"coverage":[56],"low":[58],"temporal":[59],"frequency.":[60],"We":[61,209],"use":[62,211],"these":[63],"high-quality":[64],"observations":[65],"build":[67],"Deep":[69,132,201],"Neural":[70,227],"Network":[71],"Cloud-Type":[72],"Classification":[73,229],"(DeepCTC)":[74],"model":[75,95,118],"estimate":[77],"multispectral":[81],"Advanced":[85],"Baseline":[86],"Imager":[87],"(ABI)":[88],"onboard":[89],"GOES-16":[91,150],"platform.":[92],"DeepCTC":[94,114,173,195,212,254,283],"is":[96,169],"trained":[97],"tested":[99],"using":[100,171,177,225],"coincident":[101],"both":[104],"ABI":[107,151],"over":[108,233],"CONUS":[110],"region.":[111],"Evaluations":[112],"indicate":[115],"that":[116,253],"performs":[119],"well":[120],"variety":[123],"Altostratus,":[128],"Altocumulus,":[129],"Cumulus,":[130],"Nimbostratus,":[131],"Convective":[133,202],"High":[135],"clouds.":[136],"capturing":[138],"low-level":[139],"clouds":[140],"remains":[141],"challenge":[143],"model.":[146,174],"Results":[147],"simulated":[149],"imageries":[152],"Hurricane":[155,185],"Harvey":[156,186],"event":[157],"show":[158,191],"large-scale":[160],"perspective":[161],"rapid":[164],"consistent":[166],"cloud-type":[167],"monitoring":[168],"possible":[170],"Additionally,":[175],"assessments":[176],"half-hourly":[178,244],"Multi-Radar/Multi-Sensor":[179],"(MRMS)":[180],"rate":[182],"(for":[184],"as":[187],"case":[189],"study)":[190],"ability":[193],"identifying":[197],"rainy":[198],"clouds,":[199],"Nimbostratus":[204],"potential.":[208],"also":[210],"evaluate":[214],"performance":[216],"Precipitation":[219],"Estimation":[220],"Remotely":[222],"Sensed":[223],"Information":[224],"Artificial":[226],"Networks-Cloud":[228],"System":[230],"(PERSIANN-CCS)":[231],"product":[232],"different":[234],"with":[237],"respect":[238],"MRMS":[240],"referenced":[241],"at":[242],"time":[245],"scale":[246],"July":[248],"2018.":[249],"Our":[250],"analysis":[251],"suggests":[252],"provides":[255],"supplementary":[256],"insights":[257],"into":[258],"variability":[260],"diagnose":[265],"weakness":[267],"strength":[269],"near":[271],"real-time":[272],"GEO-based":[273],"retrievals.":[275],"With":[276],"additional":[277],"training":[278],"testing,":[280],"we":[281],"believe":[282],"potential":[286],"augment":[288],"widely":[290],"used":[291],"PERSIANN-CCS":[292],"algorithm":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}