{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999057650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020254","title":"Solar Energy Estimations in India Using Remote Sensing Technologies and Validation with Sun Photometers in Urban Areas","display_name":"Solar Energy Estimations in India Using Remote Sensing Technologies and Validation with Sun Photometers in Urban Areas","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999057650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020254","mag":"2999057650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12020254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020254","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/254/pdf?version=1579516892","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/254/pdf?version=1579516892","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041401176","display_name":"Akriti Masoom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-9714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akriti Masoom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016789936","display_name":"Panagiotis Kosmopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0467-1835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118731","display_name":"National Observatory of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03dtebk39","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Kosmopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens (IERSD/NOA), 15236 Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens (IERSD/NOA), 15236 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040620149","display_name":"Ankit Bansal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-2296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankit Bansal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090286585","display_name":"Stelios Kazadzis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-0216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118731","display_name":"National Observatory of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03dtebk39","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123892","display_name":"Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos","ror":"https://ror.org/02gtrqv93","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123892"]}],"countries":["CH","GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stelios Kazadzis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens (IERSD/NOA), 15236 Athens, Greece","Physikalisch Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos, World Radiation Center (PMOD/WRC), CH-7260 Davos, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens (IERSD/NOA), 15236 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisch Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos, World Radiation Center (PMOD/WRC), CH-7260 Davos, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016789936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.1261,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93048864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"254","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7981634140014648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiance","display_name":"Irradiance","score":0.7579567432403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-irradiance","display_name":"Solar irradiance","score":0.6861168742179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sun-photometer","display_name":"Sun photometer","score":0.6026006937026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.570824146270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5486640334129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sky","display_name":"Sky","score":0.49703314900398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.48679277300834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-radiative-transfer-codes","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","score":0.4548918902873993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy","display_name":"Solar energy","score":0.4495854377746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol","display_name":"Aerosol","score":0.4346176087856293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.40001463890075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1452631652355194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1067807674407959}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7981634140014648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.7579567432403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9695528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556707","display_name":"Solar irradiance","level":2,"score":0.6861168742179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778720773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038481","display_name":"Sun photometer","level":3,"score":0.6026006937026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.570824146270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5486640334129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.49703314900398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.48679277300834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353151","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","level":3,"score":0.4548918902873993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.4495854377746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.4346176087856293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.40001463890075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1452631652355194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1067807674407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12020254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020254","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/254/pdf?version=1579516892","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d0dfd1363f294d489fc7a7fd90e95156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d0dfd1363f294d489fc7a7fd90e95156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 254 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/2/254/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12020254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 2; Pages: 254","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12020254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020254","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/254/pdf?version=1579516892","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999057650.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999057650.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51286135","https://openalex.org/W67502205","https://openalex.org/W1238127041","https://openalex.org/W1533217402","https://openalex.org/W1584501255","https://openalex.org/W1608566633","https://openalex.org/W1888768413","https://openalex.org/W1968984204","https://openalex.org/W1978888989","https://openalex.org/W1986854786","https://openalex.org/W1988230819","https://openalex.org/W1992622025","https://openalex.org/W1993852915","https://openalex.org/W2023589993","https://openalex.org/W2043009912","https://openalex.org/W2048742617","https://openalex.org/W2052514057","https://openalex.org/W2052718942","https://openalex.org/W2056192250","https://openalex.org/W2063631410","https://openalex.org/W2065069164","https://openalex.org/W2067019903","https://openalex.org/W2069673223","https://openalex.org/W2076838685","https://openalex.org/W2079635670","https://openalex.org/W2092911978","https://openalex.org/W2094119451","https://openalex.org/W2094954890","https://openalex.org/W2103721688","https://openalex.org/W2121896375","https://openalex.org/W2124609606","https://openalex.org/W2129328693","https://openalex.org/W2131617187","https://openalex.org/W2136955903","https://openalex.org/W2142502235","https://openalex.org/W2144630956","https://openalex.org/W2161781277","https://openalex.org/W2172326733","https://openalex.org/W2173953558","https://openalex.org/W2188098015","https://openalex.org/W2264065105","https://openalex.org/W2292465733","https://openalex.org/W2311631289","https://openalex.org/W2325390371","https://openalex.org/W2417787521","https://openalex.org/W2559847206","https://openalex.org/W2600532926","https://openalex.org/W2607704435","https://openalex.org/W2611561672","https://openalex.org/W2626807195","https://openalex.org/W2635889388","https://openalex.org/W2739133230","https://openalex.org/W2755438162","https://openalex.org/W2759421184","https://openalex.org/W2765920968","https://openalex.org/W2767061720","https://openalex.org/W2769973095","https://openalex.org/W2783112155","https://openalex.org/W2791022352","https://openalex.org/W2792921542","https://openalex.org/W2797105547","https://openalex.org/W2884198728","https://openalex.org/W2890236410","https://openalex.org/W2898465537","https://openalex.org/W2900735040","https://openalex.org/W2908611282","https://openalex.org/W2957617114","https://openalex.org/W2997523629","https://openalex.org/W4236478587","https://openalex.org/W4412304663","https://openalex.org/W6686504877","https://openalex.org/W6728954682","https://openalex.org/W6747877883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530649511","https://openalex.org/W3205657739","https://openalex.org/W3104379783","https://openalex.org/W2131174359","https://openalex.org/W4322211974","https://openalex.org/W2884263184","https://openalex.org/W2995848355","https://openalex.org/W1749313231","https://openalex.org/W3201088759","https://openalex.org/W2023949803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solar":[0,54],"radiation":[1],"ground":[2],"data":[3,64],"is":[4],"available":[5],"in":[6,34,106,270],"poor":[7],"spatial":[8],"resolution,":[9],"which":[10,232],"provides":[11],"an":[12,199],"opportunity":[13],"and":[14,62,67,85,124,129,140,152,167,181,279],"demonstrates":[15],"the":[16,28,46,52,80,136,148,156,209,211,220,227,245],"necessity":[17],"to":[18,135,172,176,183,197,208,268],"consider":[19],"solar":[20,31,49,190,254],"irradiance":[21,50,83,88],"modeling":[22],"based":[23],"on":[24,45],"satellite":[25,278],"data.":[26],"For":[27],"first":[29],"time,":[30],"energy":[32,191,255],"monitoring":[33],"near":[35],"real-time":[36],"has":[37],"been":[38],"performed":[39],"for":[40,92,95,127,179,186,204,216,264],"India.":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43],"focused":[44],"assessment":[47],"of":[48,79,138,158,201,222,229],"from":[51,65,174],"Indian":[53],"Irradiance":[55],"Operational":[56],"System":[57],"(INSIOS)":[58],"using":[59],"operational":[60],"cloud":[61,139,271],"aerosol":[63,206],"INSAT-3D":[66],"Copernicus":[68],"Atmosphere":[69],"Monitoring":[70],"Service":[71],"(CAMS)-Monitoring":[72],"Atmospheric":[73],"Composition":[74],"Climate":[75],"(MACC),":[76],"respectively.":[77],"Simulations":[78],"global":[81],"horizontal":[82],"(GHI)":[84],"direct":[86],"normal":[87],"(DNI)":[89],"were":[90,195,250],"evaluated":[91],"1":[93],"year":[94],"India":[96],"at":[97,277],"four":[98],"Baseline":[99],"Surface":[100],"Radiation":[101],"Network":[102],"(BSRN)":[103],"stations":[104],"located":[105],"urban":[107,236],"regions.":[108],"The":[109,164,258],"INSIOS":[110,168],"system":[111],"outputs":[112],"as":[113,248],"per":[114],"radiative":[115],"transfer":[116],"model":[117,280],"results":[118,259],"presented":[119,246],"high":[120,189,215,253,262],"accuracy":[121,157,213],"under":[122,160,188],"clear-sky":[123],"cloudy":[125],"conditions":[126],"GHI":[128,180],"DNI.":[130],"DNI":[131,149,187],"was":[132,170,214,274],"very":[133],"sensitive":[134],"presence":[137],"aerosols,":[141],"where":[142],"even":[143],"with":[144,219],"small":[145],"optical":[146],"depths":[147],"became":[150],"zero,":[151],"thus":[153],"it":[154],"affected":[155],"simulations":[159],"realistic":[161],"atmospheric":[162],"conditions.":[163,193,257],"median":[165],"BSRN":[166],"difference":[169],"found":[171],"vary":[173],"\u221293":[175],"\u221249":[177],"W/m2":[178,185],"\u2212103":[182],"\u221276":[184],"potential":[192,256],"Clouds":[194],"able":[196],"cause":[198],"underestimation":[200],"40%,":[202],"whereas":[203,226],"various":[205],"inputs":[207],"model,":[210],"overall":[212],"both":[217],"irradiances,":[218],"coefficient":[221],"determination":[223],"being":[224],"0.99,":[225],"penetration":[228],"photovoltaic":[230],"installation,":[231],"exploits":[233],"GHI,":[234],"into":[235],"environments":[237],"(e.g.,":[238],"rooftop)":[239],"could":[240],"be":[241],"effectively":[242],"supported":[243],"by":[244],"methodology,":[247],"estimations":[249],"reliable":[251],"during":[252],"showed":[260],"substantially":[261],"errors":[263],"monsoon":[265],"season":[266],"due":[267],"increase":[269],"coverage":[272],"that":[273],"not":[275],"well-predicted":[276],"resolutions.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}