{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000382761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020250","title":"Satellite-Based Estimation of Carbon Dioxide Budget in Tropical Peatland Ecosystems","display_name":"Satellite-Based Estimation of Carbon Dioxide Budget in Tropical Peatland Ecosystems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000382761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020250","mag":"3000382761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12020250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020250","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/250/pdf?version=1579756832","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/250/pdf?version=1579756832","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085687141","display_name":"Haemi Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4289-0713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haemi Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Bw 601, 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4289-0713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Bw 601, 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033742730","display_name":"Wataru Takeuchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-6601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wataru Takeuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Bw 601, 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-6601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Bw 601, 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076693095","display_name":"Kazuhito Ichii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-8084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuhito Ichii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-8084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085687141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.7668,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83225824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"250","last_page":"250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12091","display_name":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12091","display_name":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.8222415447235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-respiration","display_name":"Ecosystem respiration","score":0.6736650466918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.6539161801338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-production","display_name":"Primary production","score":0.6509287357330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetically-active-radiation","display_name":"Photosynthetically active radiation","score":0.5660480260848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4703405499458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4568707346916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peat","display_name":"Peat","score":0.4480481743812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.44371458888053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.4208762049674988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosphere","display_name":"Biosphere","score":0.4169132709503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.4105421006679535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.21648868918418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11142247915267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08767905831336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08509975671768188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"Photosynthesis","score":0.0734262764453888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.8222415447235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780207091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333883","display_name":"Ecosystem respiration","level":4,"score":0.6736650466918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.6539161801338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24717449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905","display_name":"Primary production","level":3,"score":0.6509287357330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131366478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900892","display_name":"Photosynthetically active radiation","level":3,"score":0.5660480260848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4703405499458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4568707346916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53657456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184624","display_name":"Peat","level":2,"score":0.4480481743812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.44371458888053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.4208762049674988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107218244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42762","display_name":"Biosphere","level":2,"score":0.4169132709503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4105421006679535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.21648868918418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11142247915267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08767905831336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08509975671768188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.0734262764453888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12020250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020250","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/250/pdf?version=1579756832","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:798af00d130c4b17869356fdda03df84","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/798af00d130c4b17869356fdda03df84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 250 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/2/250/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12020250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 2; Pages: 250","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12020250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020250","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/250/pdf?version=1579756832","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323533","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000382761.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000382761.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W841292886","https://openalex.org/W1497751391","https://openalex.org/W1561017135","https://openalex.org/W1835227878","https://openalex.org/W1966948519","https://openalex.org/W1967559713","https://openalex.org/W1973886240","https://openalex.org/W1982753436","https://openalex.org/W2005487163","https://openalex.org/W2007117779","https://openalex.org/W2008225934","https://openalex.org/W2008770746","https://openalex.org/W2010439382","https://openalex.org/W2023906603","https://openalex.org/W2025350261","https://openalex.org/W2028593738","https://openalex.org/W2029926921","https://openalex.org/W2031775681","https://openalex.org/W2039109124","https://openalex.org/W2039526775","https://openalex.org/W2041051180","https://openalex.org/W2044499383","https://openalex.org/W2058662258","https://openalex.org/W2060515815","https://openalex.org/W2064853384","https://openalex.org/W2072172874","https://openalex.org/W2072768849","https://openalex.org/W2075405426","https://openalex.org/W2075776184","https://openalex.org/W2086257343","https://openalex.org/W2096345554","https://openalex.org/W2112971800","https://openalex.org/W2117422131","https://openalex.org/W2123638813","https://openalex.org/W2129376864","https://openalex.org/W2131372757","https://openalex.org/W2136198931","https://openalex.org/W2139705450","https://openalex.org/W2141453575","https://openalex.org/W2144304061","https://openalex.org/W2151036870","https://openalex.org/W2152017486","https://openalex.org/W2158370478","https://openalex.org/W2159896542","https://openalex.org/W2161293726","https://openalex.org/W2162953324","https://openalex.org/W2165551322","https://openalex.org/W2166363415","https://openalex.org/W2168872978","https://openalex.org/W2170966192","https://openalex.org/W2288373547","https://openalex.org/W2398544456","https://openalex.org/W2573821892","https://openalex.org/W2579974761","https://openalex.org/W2760848730","https://openalex.org/W2761188269","https://openalex.org/W2792093398","https://openalex.org/W2804204100","https://openalex.org/W2903228491","https://openalex.org/W2995708626","https://openalex.org/W4255436866","https://openalex.org/W6603257648","https://openalex.org/W6948489170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2967972856","https://openalex.org/W2547328587","https://openalex.org/W2129692438","https://openalex.org/W2030876073","https://openalex.org/W2142929729","https://openalex.org/W2034883032","https://openalex.org/W1997445416","https://openalex.org/W2056301837","https://openalex.org/W2291690074","https://openalex.org/W2724371609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tropical":[0],"peatland":[1,295],"ecosystems":[2,184],"are":[3,175],"known":[4],"as":[5,263],"large":[6,22,177],"carbon":[7],"(C)":[8],"reservoirs":[9],"and":[10,13,19,47,58,98,116,141,170,188,196,226,241,268,275,323],"affect":[11],"spatial":[12],"temporal":[14],"patterns":[15],"in":[16,24,45,167,231,254,284,300],"C":[17,265,306],"sinks":[18],"sources":[20],"at":[21,212],"scales":[23],"response":[25],"to":[26,38,153,157,302],"climate":[27],"anomalies.":[28],"In":[29,289],"this":[30],"study,":[31],"we":[32,107],"developed":[33],"a":[34,132,163,176,216,264],"satellite":[35,75],"data-based":[36],"model":[37],"estimate":[39,158,304],"the":[40,71,80,86,92,99,109,119,166,186,205,232,249,255,276,279,285,292,305],"net":[41],"biosphere":[42],"exchange":[43],"(NBE)":[44],"Indonesia":[46],"Malaysia":[48],"by":[49,113,191,272,308],"accounting":[50],"for":[51],"fire":[52,104,194],"emissions":[53,174],"(FE),":[54],"ecosystem":[55],"respiration":[56,159],"(Re),":[57],"gross":[59],"primary":[60],"production":[61],"(GPP).":[62],"All":[63],"input":[64],"variables":[65],"originated":[66],"from":[67,151,182,228,251],"satellite-based":[68],"datasets,":[69],"e.g.,":[70],"precipitation":[72,78,117],"of":[73,77,85,96,102,138,145,180,219,278,294,312,316,318],"global":[74],"mapping":[76],"(GSMaP),":[79],"land":[81],"surface":[82],"temperature":[83],"(LST)":[84],"moderate":[87],"resolution":[88],"imaging":[89],"spectroradiometer":[90],"(MODIS),":[91],"photosynthetically":[93],"active":[94],"radiation":[95],"MODIS,":[97],"burned":[100],"area":[101,234,257],"MODIS":[103,193,206],"products.":[105],"First,":[106],"estimated":[108,190,197],"groundwater":[110],"table":[111],"(GWT)":[112],"incorporating":[114],"LST":[115],"into":[118,185],"Keetch\u2013Byram":[120],"Drought":[121],"Index":[122],"(KBDI).":[123],"The":[124,147,199],"GWT":[125,149,169],"was":[126,201,258,281],"validated":[127],"using":[128,192],"in-situ":[129],"measurements,":[130],"with":[131,314],"root":[133],"mean":[134],"square":[135],"error":[136],"(RMSE)":[137],"24.97":[139],"cm":[140],"an":[142],"r-squared":[143],"(R2)":[144],"0.61.":[146],"daily":[148],"variations":[150],"2002":[152],"2018":[154],"were":[155,189,237,270],"used":[156],"(Re)":[160],"based":[161,203],"on":[162,204],"relationship":[164],"between":[165],"situ":[168],"flux-tower-observed":[171],"Re.":[172],"Fire":[173],"direct":[178],"source":[179],"CO2":[181],"terrestrial":[183],"atmosphere":[187],"products":[195],"biomass.":[198],"GPP":[200,207],"calculated":[202],"product":[208],"after":[209],"parameter":[210],"calibration":[211],"site":[213],"scales.":[214],"As":[215],"result,":[217],"averages":[218],"long-term":[220],"(17":[221],"years)":[222],"Re,":[223],"GPP,":[224],"FE,":[225],"NBE":[227,250,280],"whole":[229],"peatlands":[230,253],"study":[233,256],"(6\u00b0N\u201311\u00b0S,":[235],"95\u2013141\u00b0E)":[236],"66.71,":[238],"39.15,":[239],"1.9,":[240],"29.46":[242],"Mt":[243],"C/month,":[244],"respectively.":[245],"We":[246],"found":[247],"that":[248],"tropical":[252],"greater":[259],"than":[260],"zero,":[261],"acting":[262],"source.":[266],"Re":[267,313],"FE":[269],"influenced":[271],"El":[273,286],"Ni\u00f1o,":[274],"value":[277],"also":[282],"high":[283],"Ni\u00f1o":[287],"period.":[288],"future":[290],"studies,":[291],"status":[293],"degradation":[296],"should":[297],"be":[298],"clarified":[299],"detail":[301],"accurately":[303],"budget":[307],"applying":[309],"appropriate":[310],"algorithms":[311],"delineations":[315],"types":[317],"anthropogenic":[319],"impacts":[320],"(e.g.,":[321],"drainages":[322],"fires).":[324]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}