{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000157810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020228","title":"Understanding Inter-Hemispheric Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances and Their Mechanisms","display_name":"Understanding Inter-Hemispheric Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances and Their Mechanisms","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000157810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020228","mag":"3000157810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12020228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020228","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/228/pdf?version=1579509511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/228/pdf?version=1579509511","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033447327","display_name":"O. F. Jonah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-8657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olusegun F. Jonah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 99 Millstone Rd, Westford, MA 01886, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 99 Millstone Rd, Westford, MA 01886, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035714329","display_name":"Shun\u2010Rong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-3166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunrong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 99 Millstone Rd, Westford, MA 01886, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 99 Millstone Rd, Westford, MA 01886, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068227040","display_name":"A. J. Coster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-6550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthea J. Coster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 99 Millstone Rd, Westford, MA 01886, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 99 Millstone Rd, Westford, MA 01886, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070424884","display_name":"\u041b. \u041f. \u0413\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-7439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larisa P. Goncharenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 99 Millstone Rd, Westford, MA 01886, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 99 Millstone Rd, Westford, MA 01886, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039766270","display_name":"P. J. Erickson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-9324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip J. Erickson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 99 Millstone Rd, Westford, MA 01886, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 99 Millstone Rd, Westford, MA 01886, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088053482","display_name":"W. Rideout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1591-4855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Rideout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 99 Millstone Rd, Westford, MA 01886, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 99 Millstone Rd, Westford, MA 01886, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103812137","display_name":"Eurico R. de Paula","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbn6x09","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eurico R. de Paula","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Sao Jose dos Campos, SP 12227-010, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Sao Jose dos Campos, SP 12227-010, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003153404","display_name":"R. de Jesus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3709-6774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbn6x09","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodolfo de Jesus","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Sao Jose dos Campos, SP 12227-010, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Sao Jose dos Campos, SP 12227-010, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033447327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.17,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86509328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"228","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.8509422540664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermosphere","display_name":"Thermosphere","score":0.625996470451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quiet","display_name":"QUIET","score":0.541823148727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.5071244239807129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.5028275847434998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-weather","display_name":"Space weather","score":0.47183018922805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.4321986734867096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.43095892667770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.4153681993484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.40736404061317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.38891762495040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.07428133487701416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.8509422540664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131980223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178043","display_name":"Thermosphere","level":3,"score":0.625996470451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777185736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7265603","display_name":"QUIET","level":2,"score":0.541823148727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.5071244239807129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.5028275847434998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151325931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584093","display_name":"Space weather","level":2,"score":0.47183018922805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.4321986734867096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.43095892667770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.4153681993484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.40736404061317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.38891762495040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.07428133487701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12020228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020228","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/228/pdf?version=1579509511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6e747c4661164c56809355fb9dea907b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6e747c4661164c56809355fb9dea907b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 228 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/125515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/125515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/2/228/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12020228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 2; Pages: 228","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:urlib.net:sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21c/2020/03.13.14.09.11-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21c/2020/03.13.14.09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196298","display_name":"Biblioteca Digital da Mem\u00f3ria Cient\u00edfica do INPE (National Institute for Space Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","host_organization_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12020228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020228","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/2/228/pdf?version=1579509511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1817698514","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"465648/2014-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G308878704","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9559-16-1-0364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3271041419","display_name":"(A) KEY OBJECTIVES AND THEIR SCIENTIFIC IMPORTANCE THE KEY OBJECTIVES OF THE PROPOSED WORK ARE TO DETERMINE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STORM-TIME TOP","funder_award_id":"NNX15AB83G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3392305090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-16-1-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3450984183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017/50115-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3562917119","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"310802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3572101131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3822614730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AGS-1242204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4504108201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-17-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4659525023","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"465648","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5153008745","display_name":"The Millstone Hill Geospace Facility","funder_award_id":"1242204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G542813890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"310802/2015-6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5492504476","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6966342639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9559-16-1-0364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7106665136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AGS-1242204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309369","funder_display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7696339486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015-6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7868533002","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017/50115-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G858007427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNX15AB83G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309090","funder_display_name":"Center for Hierarchical Manufacturing, National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8622786849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-17-1-2186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G886972339","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9559-16-1-0364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309369","funder_display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8876996369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G902119841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"465648/2014-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308357","display_name":"Boston College","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2fzt79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308377","display_name":"National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309090","display_name":"Center for Hierarchical Manufacturing, National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/043trmd87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309369","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310946","display_name":"Alberta Agricultural Research Institute","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314097","display_name":"Florida Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04atsbb87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323718","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi dell'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327708","display_name":"University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332377","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333591","display_name":"Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000157810.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000157810.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594319222","https://openalex.org/W1662340342","https://openalex.org/W1966889502","https://openalex.org/W1976050921","https://openalex.org/W1982903954","https://openalex.org/W1986745806","https://openalex.org/W1987274417","https://openalex.org/W1992511208","https://openalex.org/W2001145119","https://openalex.org/W2009874240","https://openalex.org/W2017551341","https://openalex.org/W2021795979","https://openalex.org/W2028174453","https://openalex.org/W2029702494","https://openalex.org/W2034953298","https://openalex.org/W2050390051","https://openalex.org/W2059788314","https://openalex.org/W2063606725","https://openalex.org/W2065451890","https://openalex.org/W2071398494","https://openalex.org/W2077944788","https://openalex.org/W2125583233","https://openalex.org/W2129410315","https://openalex.org/W2145652841","https://openalex.org/W2165404199","https://openalex.org/W2170149004","https://openalex.org/W2261163486","https://openalex.org/W2337664665","https://openalex.org/W2482625236","https://openalex.org/W2741159897","https://openalex.org/W2754054861","https://openalex.org/W2773166761","https://openalex.org/W2793021219","https://openalex.org/W2798631822","https://openalex.org/W2804810517","https://openalex.org/W2891097098","https://openalex.org/W2954307816","https://openalex.org/W2957023579","https://openalex.org/W6641994533","https://openalex.org/W6647151030","https://openalex.org/W6666318556","https://openalex.org/W6679288208","https://openalex.org/W6749411506","https://openalex.org/W6765075202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3145885707","https://openalex.org/W4240949492","https://openalex.org/W1985215167","https://openalex.org/W2051672287","https://openalex.org/W2805025249","https://openalex.org/W2031570768","https://openalex.org/W4390539584","https://openalex.org/W4394748767","https://openalex.org/W3005278924","https://openalex.org/W2090611117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traveling":[0],"ionospheric":[1,8],"disturbances":[2,6],"(TIDs)":[3],"are":[4,12,85],"wave-like":[5],"in":[7,145],"plasma":[9,35,133],"density.":[10],"They":[11],"often":[13],"observed":[14],"during":[15,57,136,166],"both":[16,89],"quiet":[17,82],"(medium-scale":[18],"TID)":[19,24],"and":[20,37,65,77,105,112,123,148,158],"geomagnetically":[21,59],"disturbed":[22,60],"(large-scale":[23],"conditions.":[25,139],"Their":[26],"amplitudes":[27],"can":[28],"reach":[29],"double-digit":[30],"percentages":[31],"of":[32,110,117,119,131,143],"the":[33,78,115,146],"background":[34,134,176],"density,":[36],"their":[38,106],"existence":[39],"presents":[40],"a":[41,93,129],"challenge":[42],"for":[43,88],"accurate":[44],"ionosphere":[45],"specification.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"study,":[49],"we":[50],"examine":[51],"TID":[52,103,120,164],"properties":[53,165],"using":[54,62],"observations":[55,84,111],"obtained":[56],"two":[58],"periods":[61],"multiple":[63],"ground":[64],"space-borne":[66],"instruments,":[67],"such":[68],"as":[69,128],"magnetometers,":[70],"Global":[71],"Navigation":[72],"Satellite":[73],"System":[74],"(GNSS)":[75],"receivers,":[76],"SWARM":[79],"satellite.":[80],"Reference":[81],"time":[83,175],"also":[86,152],"provided":[87],"storms.":[90],"We":[91,161],"use":[92],"thermosphere\u2013ionosphere\u2013electrodynamics":[94],"general":[95],"circulation":[96],"model":[97],"(TIEGCM)":[98],"results":[99],"to":[100,156],"properly":[101],"interpret":[102],"features":[104],"drivers.":[107],"This":[108],"combination":[109],"modeling":[113],"allows":[114],"investigation":[116],"variations":[118],"generation":[121],"mechanisms":[122],"subsequent":[124],"wave":[125],"propagation,":[126],"particularly":[127],"function":[130],"different":[132],"densities":[135],"various":[137],"geophysical":[138],"The":[140],"trans-equatorial":[141,167],"coupling":[142],"TIDs":[144],"northern":[147],"southern":[149],"hemispheres":[150],"is":[151],"investigated":[153],"with":[154],"respect":[155],"attenuation":[157],"propagation":[159],"characteristics.":[160],"show":[162],"that":[163],"events":[168],"may":[169],"be":[170],"substantially":[171],"affected":[172],"by":[173],"storm":[174],"neutral":[177],"wind":[178],"perturbation.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}