{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998562737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010147","title":"Climatology of Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures in Tropical Cyclones and their Relations to Storm Intensities as Seen by FY-3B/MWRI","display_name":"Climatology of Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures in Tropical Cyclones and their Relations to Storm Intensities as Seen by FY-3B/MWRI","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998562737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010147","mag":"2998562737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12010147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010147","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/147/pdf?version=1577870641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/147/pdf?version=1577870641","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006051326","display_name":"Bo Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5480-1001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth & Environment, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA","Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/ Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST), Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5480-1001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth & Environment, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/ Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST), Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102022247","display_name":"Haiyan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5537-7487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth & Environment, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth & Environment, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048705310","display_name":"Fuzhong Weng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-2179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fuzhong Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Severe Weather, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Severe Weather, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059211394","display_name":"Ying Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-9816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/ Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST), Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/ Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST), Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048705310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":0.0842,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35476262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"147","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","score":0.7718710899353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5811210870742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness-temperature","display_name":"Brightness temperature","score":0.5354547500610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5139562487602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.5104464292526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.50362628698349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storm","display_name":"Storm","score":0.4944016933441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.46436023712158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.41101759672164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.4024432599544525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30758020281791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.14702120423316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12622052431106567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.7718710899353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5811210870742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.5354547500610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5139562487602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.5104464292526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.50362628698349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.4944016933441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46436023712158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.41101759672164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4024432599544525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30758020281791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14702120423316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12622052431106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12010147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010147","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/147/pdf?version=1577870641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:749465f73c12405ca51a541aeb972c9d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/749465f73c12405ca51a541aeb972c9d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 147 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12010147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010147","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/147/pdf?version=1577870641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7713495547","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC1506500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324849","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998562737.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998562737.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998099504","https://openalex.org/W2027372597","https://openalex.org/W2033520547","https://openalex.org/W2053839664","https://openalex.org/W2062966812","https://openalex.org/W2078770669","https://openalex.org/W2088235893","https://openalex.org/W2125201859","https://openalex.org/W2153963722","https://openalex.org/W2159385715","https://openalex.org/W2167098827","https://openalex.org/W2174157513","https://openalex.org/W2174396627","https://openalex.org/W2177861430","https://openalex.org/W2179233642","https://openalex.org/W2745150292","https://openalex.org/W2801894626","https://openalex.org/W2902584107","https://openalex.org/W3014497448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387055199","https://openalex.org/W2313061941","https://openalex.org/W1003800352","https://openalex.org/W1953485902","https://openalex.org/W2588661485","https://openalex.org/W2521323964","https://openalex.org/W1983414154","https://openalex.org/W2374824227","https://openalex.org/W2111586823","https://openalex.org/W2390005173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,75],"new":[1],"database,":[2],"the":[3,44,53,61,72,88,94,134,140,143,164,192,197,205,218],"tropical":[4,17],"cyclones":[5,18],"passive":[6],"microwave":[7,58],"brightness":[8,32],"temperature":[9,33],"(TCsBT)":[10],"database":[11,129],"including":[12],"6273":[13],"overpasses":[14],"of":[15,67,142,167],"503":[16],"(TC)":[19],"was":[20],"established":[21],"from":[22,52,71,172],"6-year":[23],"(2011\u20132016)":[24],"Fengyun-3B":[25],"(FY-3B)":[26],"Microwave":[27],"Radiation":[28],"Imager":[29],"(MWRI)":[30],"Level-1":[31],"(TB)":[34],"data":[35],"and":[36,60,83,104,112,120,148,176,182,212],"TC":[37,45,95,125,144,201],"best-track":[38],"data.":[39],"An":[40],"algorithm":[41,147,154],"to":[42,162],"estimate":[43],"intensity":[46,145,169],"is":[47,69,85,130,160],"developed":[48],"using":[49],"MWRI":[50,80],"TB\u2019s":[51,111],"database.":[54,74],"The":[55,127,156],"relationship":[56],"between":[57,79],"TB":[59,82,115],"maximum":[62],"sustained":[63],"surface":[64],"wind":[65],"(Vmax)":[66],"TCs":[68],"derived":[70],"TCsBT":[73,128],"high":[76],"correlation":[77],"coefficient":[78],"channel":[81],"Vmax":[84,215],"found":[86],"at":[87,100,116],"radial":[89],"distance":[90],"50\u2013100":[91],"km":[92],"near":[93],"inner":[96],"core.":[97],"Brightness":[98],"temperatures":[99],"10.65,":[101],"18.70,":[102],"23.8,":[103],"36.5":[105,117],"GHz":[106,110,118],"increase":[107],"but":[108],"89":[109],"polarization":[113],"corrected":[114],"(PCT36.50)":[119],"PCT89":[121],"decrease":[122],"with":[123],"increasing":[124],"intensity.":[126,202],"further":[131],"separated":[132],"into":[133],"5063":[135],"dependent":[136],"samples":[137,151],"(2010\u20132015)":[138],"for":[139,153,186,209],"development":[141],"estimation":[146,170],"1210":[149],"independent":[150],"(2016)":[152],"verification.":[155],"stepwise":[157],"regression":[158,188],"method":[159],"used":[161],"select":[163],"optimal":[165],"combination":[166],"storm":[168],"variables":[171,175],"12":[173],"candidate":[174],"four":[177,193],"parameters":[178],"(10.65h,":[179],"23.80v,":[180],"89.00v":[181],"PCT36.50)":[183],"were":[184],"selected":[185],"multiple":[187],"models":[189],"development.":[190],"Among":[191],"predictors,":[194],"PCT36.50":[195],"contributes":[196],"most":[198],"in":[199],"estimating":[200,210,217],"In":[203],"addition,":[204],"errors":[206],"are":[207],"lower":[208],"6-h":[211],"12-h":[213],"future":[214],"than":[216],"current":[219],"Vmax.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}