{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998559395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010139","title":"Individual Grapevine Analysis in a Multi-Temporal Context Using UAV-Based Multi-Sensor Imagery","display_name":"Individual Grapevine Analysis in a Multi-Temporal Context Using UAV-Based Multi-Sensor Imagery","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998559395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010139","mag":"2998559395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12010139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010139","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/139/pdf?version=1578384515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/139/pdf?version=1578384515","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080545852","display_name":"Lu\u00eds P\u00e1dua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7570-9773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lu\u00eds P\u00e1dua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems (CRIIS), INESC Technology and Science (INESC-TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","Engineering Department, School of Science and Technology, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems (CRIIS), INESC Technology and Science (INESC-TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, School of Science and Technology, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052054587","display_name":"Telmo Ad\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-0014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Telmo Ad\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems (CRIIS), INESC Technology and Science (INESC-TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","Engineering Department, School of Science and Technology, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems (CRIIS), INESC Technology and Science (INESC-TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, School of Science and Technology, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101977986","display_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9269-6855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems (CRIIS), INESC Technology and Science (INESC-TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","Engineering Department, School of Science and Technology, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems (CRIIS), INESC Technology and Science (INESC-TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, School of Science and Technology, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020489061","display_name":"Emanuel Peres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-7976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuel Peres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems (CRIIS), INESC Technology and Science (INESC-TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","Engineering Department, School of Science and Technology, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems (CRIIS), INESC Technology and Science (INESC-TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, School of Science and Technology, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066556659","display_name":"Joaquim J. Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-930X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joaquim J. Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems (CRIIS), INESC Technology and Science (INESC-TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","Engineering Department, School of Science and Technology, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems (CRIIS), INESC Technology and Science (INESC-TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, School of Science and Technology, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080545852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.113,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91029216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"139","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11796","display_name":"Horticultural and Viticultural Research","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vineyard","display_name":"Vineyard","score":0.9044891595840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6461218595504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6025449633598328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.5499765276908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/georeference","display_name":"Georeference","score":0.5496519207954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viticulture","display_name":"Viticulture","score":0.49021202325820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4482463002204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3126921057701111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.23058947920799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.09145045280456543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780924976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22715","display_name":"Vineyard","level":2,"score":0.9044891595840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6461218595504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6025449633598328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.5499765276908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75145180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772007","display_name":"Georeference","level":2,"score":0.5496519207954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139019045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253140","display_name":"Viticulture","level":3,"score":0.49021202325820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4482463002204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3126921057701111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23058947920799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.09145045280456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55952523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3014419","display_name":"Wine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12010139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010139","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/139/pdf?version=1578384515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de04f02024e24d368262464330bbe8cd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de04f02024e24d368262464330bbe8cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 139 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/1/139/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12010139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 1; Pages: 139","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.inesctec.pt:123456789/11542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.inesctec.pt/handle/123456789/11542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12010139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010139","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/139/pdf?version=1578384515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8514304978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFRH/BD/139702/2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998559395.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998559395.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6731589","https://openalex.org/W117047221","https://openalex.org/W1628727861","https://openalex.org/W1867059395","https://openalex.org/W1966579280","https://openalex.org/W1968314959","https://openalex.org/W1975442588","https://openalex.org/W1991739869","https://openalex.org/W1998943389","https://openalex.org/W1998957178","https://openalex.org/W1999090867","https://openalex.org/W2019416082","https://openalex.org/W2019819424","https://openalex.org/W2056562072","https://openalex.org/W2062982970","https://openalex.org/W2069747286","https://openalex.org/W2074464158","https://openalex.org/W2106550726","https://openalex.org/W2107918911","https://openalex.org/W2110079015","https://openalex.org/W2123234588","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2140944264","https://openalex.org/W2150255860","https://openalex.org/W2157471999","https://openalex.org/W2162600997","https://openalex.org/W2175379786","https://openalex.org/W2298473705","https://openalex.org/W2342626385","https://openalex.org/W2485808711","https://openalex.org/W2515492367","https://openalex.org/W2525742695","https://openalex.org/W2562162680","https://openalex.org/W2564572057","https://openalex.org/W2582348499","https://openalex.org/W2589140311","https://openalex.org/W2593778105","https://openalex.org/W2597168415","https://openalex.org/W2603228623","https://openalex.org/W2606265598","https://openalex.org/W2606434245","https://openalex.org/W2726000536","https://openalex.org/W2770016646","https://openalex.org/W2793051750","https://openalex.org/W2796660597","https://openalex.org/W2801837235","https://openalex.org/W2802875591","https://openalex.org/W2804698914","https://openalex.org/W2884040439","https://openalex.org/W2889218990","https://openalex.org/W2895873012","https://openalex.org/W2903063870","https://openalex.org/W2903493363","https://openalex.org/W2912316947","https://openalex.org/W2916442355","https://openalex.org/W2919108525","https://openalex.org/W2922965269","https://openalex.org/W2938586265","https://openalex.org/W2946578508","https://openalex.org/W2976762801","https://openalex.org/W2989983865","https://openalex.org/W3015496506","https://openalex.org/W3124777458","https://openalex.org/W6600259931","https://openalex.org/W6636950212","https://openalex.org/W6650082864","https://openalex.org/W6730953337","https://openalex.org/W6733604174","https://openalex.org/W6736681463","https://openalex.org/W6751858431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2249459365","https://openalex.org/W339368639","https://openalex.org/W1564111968","https://openalex.org/W350061691","https://openalex.org/W2481876342","https://openalex.org/W2203271200","https://openalex.org/W631928630","https://openalex.org/W4291381505","https://openalex.org/W3141350065","https://openalex.org/W2948414908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"use":[1,125],"of":[2,42,51,76,83,107,126,134,151,177,191,209,256],"unmanned":[3],"aerial":[4],"vehicles":[5],"(UAVs)":[6],"for":[7,38,225,260],"remote":[8],"sensing":[9],"applications":[10],"in":[11,16,65,80,95,103,168,194,201,215,244],"precision":[12,66,261],"viticulture":[13,67],"significantly":[14,268],"increased":[15],"the":[17,49,61,74,84,108,120,124,131,149,174,189,202,232,241,270],"last":[18],"years.":[19],"UAVs\u2019":[20],"capability":[21],"to":[22,97,113,239,249,267],"acquire":[23],"high":[24,183],"spatiotemporal":[25],"resolution":[26],"and":[27,45,117,153,179,228,248],"georeferenced":[28],"imagery":[29,143],"from":[30,91],"different":[31,142,220],"sensors":[32],"make":[33],"them":[34],"a":[35,39,92,99,104,138,245,265],"powerful":[36],"tool":[37,266],"better":[40],"understanding":[41],"vineyard":[43,109,135,170,217,242],"spatial":[44],"multitemporal":[46],"heterogeneity,":[47],"allowing":[48],"estimation":[50,150],"parameters":[52,236],"directly":[53],"impacting":[54],"plants\u2019":[55],"health":[56],"status.":[57],"In":[58,111],"this":[59,128],"way,":[60],"decision":[62],"support":[63,269],"process":[64],"can":[68],"be":[69],"greatly":[70],"improved.":[71],"However,":[72],"despite":[73],"proliferation":[75],"these":[77,115],"innovative":[78],"technologies":[79],"viticulture,":[81,262],"most":[82],"published":[85],"studies":[86],"rely":[87],"only":[88],"on":[89,173],"data":[90],"single":[93],"sensor":[94],"order":[96,112],"achieve":[98],"specific":[100],"goal":[101],"and/or":[102],"single/small":[105],"period":[106],"development.":[110],"address":[114],"limitations":[116],"fully":[118],"exploit":[119],"advantages":[121],"offered":[122],"by":[123],"UAVs,":[127],"study":[129],"explores":[130],"multi-temporal":[132,252],"analysis":[133,257],"plots":[136,171,218],"at":[137,219],"grapevine":[139,146,160,204,235],"scale":[140],"using":[141],"sensors.":[144],"Individual":[145],"detection":[147],"enables":[148],"biophysical":[152],"geometrical":[154],"parameters,":[155],"as":[156,158,198,200,264],"well":[157,199],"missing":[159,180],"plants.":[161],"A":[162,182],"validation":[163],"procedure":[164],"was":[165,186],"carried":[166],"out":[167],"six":[169],"focusing":[172],"detected":[175],"number":[176,190],"grapevines":[178,192],"grapevines.":[181],"overall":[184,207],"agreement":[185],"obtained":[187],"concerning":[188],"present":[193],"each":[195],"row":[196],"(99.8%),":[197],"individual":[203,234],"identification":[205],"(mean":[206],"accuracy":[208],"97.5%).":[210],"Aerial":[211],"surveys":[212],"were":[213],"conducted":[214],"two":[216],"growth":[221],"stages,":[222],"being":[223],"acquired":[224],"RGB,":[226],"multispectral":[227],"thermal":[229],"imagery.":[230],"Moreover,":[231],"extracted":[233],"enabled":[237],"us":[238],"assess":[240],"variability":[243],"given":[246],"epoch":[247],"monitor":[250],"its":[251],"evolution.":[253],"This":[254],"type":[255],"is":[258],"critical":[259],"constituting":[263],"decision-making":[271],"process.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00"}