{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997365001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010050","title":"Incorporation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Point Cloud Products into Remote Sensing Evapotranspiration Models","display_name":"Incorporation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Point Cloud Products into Remote Sensing Evapotranspiration Models","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997365001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010050","mag":"2997365001","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32355570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12010050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010050","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/50/pdf?version=1577247635","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/50/pdf?version=1577247635","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040711082","display_name":"Mahyar Aboutalebi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-1631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahyar Aboutalebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-1631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082279870","display_name":"Alfonso F. Torres\u2010Rua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-9550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfonso F. Torres-Rua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-9550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103733736","display_name":"Mac McKee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mac McKee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114257650","display_name":"William P. Kustas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5727-4350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William P. Kustas","raw_affiliation_strings":["U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5727-4350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005333130","display_name":"H\u00e9ctor Nieto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-6424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096504","display_name":"Centro Nacional de Informaci\u00f3n Geogr\u00e1fica","ror":"https://ror.org/00nn73a81","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096504"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hector Nieto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complutum Tecnolog\u00edas de la Informaci\u00f3n Geogr\u00e1fica (COMPLUTIG), 28801 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-6424","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complutum Tecnolog\u00edas de la Informaci\u00f3n Geogr\u00e1fica (COMPLUTIG), 28801 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041250416","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Mar Alsina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-0980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157818","display_name":"Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04g7y4303","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157818"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Mar Alsina","raw_affiliation_strings":["E & J Gallo Winery Viticulture Research, Modesto, CA 95354, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E & J Gallo Winery Viticulture Research, Modesto, CA 95354, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alex White","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex White","raw_affiliation_strings":["U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047557432","display_name":"John H. Prueger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7768-5760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John H. Prueger","raw_affiliation_strings":["U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113542160","display_name":"L. McKee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynn McKee","raw_affiliation_strings":["U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087846348","display_name":"Joseph G. Alfieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-5047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Alfieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034614891","display_name":"Lawrence E. Hipps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7658-8571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Hipps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plants, Soils and Climate Department, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plants, Soils and Climate Department, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022083210","display_name":"Calvin Coopmans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-3829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Calvin Coopmans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079538808","display_name":"Nick Dokoozlian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1525-1967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157818","display_name":"Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04g7y4303","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157818"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Dokoozlian","raw_affiliation_strings":["E & J Gallo Winery Viticulture Research, Modesto, CA 95354, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E & J Gallo Winery Viticulture Research, Modesto, CA 95354, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157818"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040711082"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":2.3512,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88538091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"50","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7925592660903931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.7116974592208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6865559816360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","score":0.6232452392578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.5620213150978088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"Leaf area index","score":0.5228743553161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4632524251937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photogrammetry","display_name":"Photogrammetry","score":0.46186739206314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12847694754600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09293818473815918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7925592660903931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.7116974592208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6865559816360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.6232452392578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.5620213150978088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.5228743553161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4632524251937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117455697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190149","display_name":"Photogrammetry","level":2,"score":0.46186739206314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12847694754600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09293818473815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12010050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010050","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/50/pdf?version=1577247635","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32355570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32355570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote sensing","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:cee_facpub-4764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cee_facpub/3760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:cee_facpub-4770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cee_facpub/3766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/1/50/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12010050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7192004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7192004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sens (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12010050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010050","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/50/pdf?version=1577247635","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4275498078","display_name":"THE PROPOSED PROJECT WILL REFINE AND APPLY A MULTI-SCALE REMOTE SENSING TOOLKIT FOR MAPPING CROP WATER USE AND CROP STRESS FOR IMPROVED IRRIGATION SCHEDULING AND WATER MANAGEMENT IN VINEYARDS IN THE CENTRAL VALLEY OF CALIFORNIA  A REGION OF ENDEMIC PERIODIC DROUGHT. WHILE THIS WORK WILL FOCUS PRIMARILY ON VINEYARDS  THE IMPROVED TOOLS WILL ALSO HAVE APPLICATIONS TO FRUIT AND NUT ORCHARDS AND OTHER CROPS WITH HIGHLY-STRUCTURED CANOPIES. IN CALIFORNIA  GRAPES REPRESENT NEARLY 1 MILLION ACRES OF PRODUCTION VALUED AT APPROXIMATELY $6 BILLION  WHILE FRUIT AND NUT ORCHARDS REPRESENT AN ADDITIONAL 2.6 MILLION ACRES WITH CROPS VALUED IN EXCESS OF $10 BILLION. TO SUSTAINABLY CONTINUE IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION IN THIS REGION  BETTER TOOLS FOR MANAGING WATER USE ARE NEEDED. DEVELOPMENT OF SUCH TOOLS HAS BEEN THE FOCUS OF THE ONGOING GRAPEX (GRAPE REMOTE SENSING ATMOSPHERIC PROFILE AND EVAPOTRANSPIRATION EXPERIMENT) PROJECT  LED BY SEVERAL OF THE INVESTIGATORS ON THIS PROPOSAL AND SUPPORTED LOGISTICALLY BY ERNEST AND JULIO GALLO WINERIES. DURING THE 2013 TO THE 2016 GROWING SEASONS  MICROMETEOROGICAL  BIOPHYSICAL AND REMOTE SENSING DATA HAVE BEEN COLLECTED IN ADJACENT PINOT NOIR VINEYARDS AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF MATURITY NEAR LODI  CA  WITH RECENT EXPANSION TO VINEYARDS NEAR LIVINGSTON  CA. THE AIM OF GRAPEX IS TO COMBINE IN-SITU AND REMOTELY SENSED DATA TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECTS OF CANOPY STRUCTURE AND ROW ORIENTATION ON ENERGY AND MOISTURE EXCHANGE PROCESSES WITHIN AND ABOVE THE VINE CANOPY. THESE FINDINGS HAVE BEEN USED TO ENHANCE OUR MULTI-SCALE MODELING SYSTEM TO ACCURATELY DETERMINE ET FROM SUCH HIGHLY STRUCTURED CANOPIES. A CRITICAL COMPONENT OF GRAPEX HAS BEEN TO WORK CLOSELY AND COLLABORATIVELY WITH SCIENTISTS AT GALLO TO ENSURE THAT BOTH THE EXPERIMENTAL DATA AND THE MODELS AND TOOLS BEING DEVELOPED CAN ADDRESS CRITICAL OPERATIONAL NEEDS. FOR E&J GALLO AND OTHER VINEYARD MANAGERS IN THE CENTRAL VALLEY  THE PRIMARY NEEDS ARE DETERMINING THE APPROPRIATE TIMING TO INITIATE IRRIGATION IN THE SPRING BASED ON DEFINED SOIL MOISTURE/ ET THRESHOLDS AND DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF IRRIGATION WATER TO APPLY ON A WEEKLY BASIS NECESSARY TO ACHIEVE GRAPE PRODUCTION AND WINE QUALITY OBJECTIVES. WHILE OTHER ET TOOLS ARE CURRENTLY USED BY GALLO  THEY LACK KEY MECHANISMS AND PROCESSES TO ADDRESS THESE IMPORTANT MANAGEMENT QUESTIONS. THIS PROJECT WILL TRANSITION TO GALLO A NEW TOOL FOR MAPPING DAILY ET AT 30M RESOLUTION WHICH CAN BE RUN YEAR-ROUND OVER TARGETED AREAS. WE WILL ALSO PROVIDE BASELINE DAILY ET MAPS AT 375M COVERING THE FULL STATE OF CALIFORNIA  PROVIDING REGIONAL CONTEXT FOR WATER MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING. WE WILL WORK WITH GALLO ON STRATEGIES FOR COLLECTING VERY HIGH RESOLUTION  SCIENTIFIC-GRADE UAV DATA DURING CRITICAL PHENOLOGICAL STAGES TO SUPPORT PRECISION MANAGEMENT AND UPSCALING OF ROUTINE YIELD SAMPLES TO FULL-FIELD VALUES. ADDITIONAL DELIVERABLES INCLUDE: I) DECISION THRESHOLDS FOR FACTORS INFLUENCING ET AND WATER MANAGEMENT THAT WILL BE DEVELOPED COLLABORATIVELY BY SCIENTISTS AT GALLO AND USDA; AND  II) A QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE VALUE OF USING THE ET MAPPING TOOL IN TERMS OF IMPROVING GRAPE QUALITY AND DEVELOPING MORE EFFICIENT IRRIGATION STRATEGIES COMPARED TO WHAT IS CURRENTLY BEING USED. DEVELOPMENT OF A MORE ROBUST ET MAPPING TOOL FOR IMPROVED IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT IS PARTICULARLY SALIENT IN DROUGHT-PRONE REGIONS THAT ARE ALREADY UNDER WATER RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY REGULATORY AGENCIES AND REQUIREMENTS TO MAXIMIZE WATER CONSERVATION. IN ADDITION  THE SYNERGISTIC USE OF BOTH UAV HIGH-RESOLUTION AND SATELLITE IMAGERY WILL DEMONSTRATE THE INFORMATION BENEFITS OF MERGING THE DATA FROM THESE TECHNOLOGIES TO SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT. FINALLY  THE REMOTE SENSING-BASED WATER MANAGEMENT TOOLS DEVELOPED FROM THIS PROJECT WILL REDUCE THE IMPACT OF DROUGHT ON THE MINING OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES AND LEAD TO A MORE SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM WITHIN THE CENTRAL VALLEY.","funder_award_id":"NNX17AF51G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080086280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNH16ZDA001N-WATER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5787699919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNH16ZDA001N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7666480647","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"200906 NASA NNX17AF51G.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8722905658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNH17AE39I","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309198","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997365001.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997365001.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576929753","https://openalex.org/W1838347895","https://openalex.org/W1965228281","https://openalex.org/W1966579280","https://openalex.org/W1979769287","https://openalex.org/W1983407123","https://openalex.org/W1984443733","https://openalex.org/W1987422079","https://openalex.org/W1989700757","https://openalex.org/W1991739869","https://openalex.org/W2011010141","https://openalex.org/W2011551841","https://openalex.org/W2012185915","https://openalex.org/W2014767505","https://openalex.org/W2016718980","https://openalex.org/W2031295113","https://openalex.org/W2036706101","https://openalex.org/W2039240409","https://openalex.org/W2048724795","https://openalex.org/W2054397552","https://openalex.org/W2054566127","https://openalex.org/W2058114389","https://openalex.org/W2060469649","https://openalex.org/W2060650801","https://openalex.org/W2062695469","https://openalex.org/W2064636932","https://openalex.org/W2065840018","https://openalex.org/W2065889327","https://openalex.org/W2069911320","https://openalex.org/W2070559755","https://openalex.org/W2073898620","https://openalex.org/W2073956583","https://openalex.org/W2079285700","https://openalex.org/W2086843634","https://openalex.org/W2093953405","https://openalex.org/W2100928662","https://openalex.org/W2115299943","https://openalex.org/W2119895530","https://openalex.org/W2120459461","https://openalex.org/W2127727906","https://openalex.org/W2129361518","https://openalex.org/W2137564764","https://openalex.org/W2143911859","https://openalex.org/W2144653885","https://openalex.org/W2145243492","https://openalex.org/W2146421864","https://openalex.org/W2146785172","https://openalex.org/W2147611675","https://openalex.org/W2149813070","https://openalex.org/W2163606831","https://openalex.org/W2173830158","https://openalex.org/W2195671126","https://openalex.org/W2218871240","https://openalex.org/W2229870314","https://openalex.org/W2245336332","https://openalex.org/W2413512417","https://openalex.org/W2416842561","https://openalex.org/W2462955441","https://openalex.org/W2463439951","https://openalex.org/W2473706541","https://openalex.org/W2515492367","https://openalex.org/W2521144071","https://openalex.org/W2525742695","https://openalex.org/W2538208509","https://openalex.org/W2547686582","https://openalex.org/W2552742159","https://openalex.org/W2560462200","https://openalex.org/W2565531507","https://openalex.org/W2582348499","https://openalex.org/W2600037548","https://openalex.org/W2603228623","https://openalex.org/W2617056706","https://openalex.org/W2645536640","https://openalex.org/W2744657337","https://openalex.org/W2788451552","https://openalex.org/W2796369354","https://openalex.org/W2796427420","https://openalex.org/W2804617345","https://openalex.org/W2807083473","https://openalex.org/W2890697461","https://openalex.org/W2892357206","https://openalex.org/W2895873012","https://openalex.org/W2900748739","https://openalex.org/W2902904112","https://openalex.org/W2902949125","https://openalex.org/W2944806864","https://openalex.org/W2945255659","https://openalex.org/W2946229495","https://openalex.org/W2963475465","https://openalex.org/W3009250672","https://openalex.org/W6666487912","https://openalex.org/W6672549578","https://openalex.org/W6690924259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365572566","https://openalex.org/W2394068580","https://openalex.org/W2525880111","https://openalex.org/W2377212262","https://openalex.org/W4327748155","https://openalex.org/W2955967599","https://openalex.org/W2549050738","https://openalex.org/W4387208895","https://openalex.org/W1594879216","https://openalex.org/W2388815296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,75,149,192],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,93,140,216,220,241,245,264,270,273,302,312,349,356,377],"deployment":[4],"of":[5,16,19,43,64,72,80,139,195,200,205,247,272,311,362],"satellites":[6],"and":[7,21,26,50,59,70,135,163,210,249,267,286,321,344,353,370],"unmanned":[8],"aerial":[9],"vehicles":[10],"(UAVs)":[11],"has":[12,121],"led":[13],"to":[14,22,128,151,160,173,215,238,258,276],"production":[15],"enormous":[17],"amounts":[18],"data":[20,24,35],"novel":[23],"processing":[25],"analysis":[27],"techniques":[28],"for":[29,85,189,224,234],"monitoring":[30,55,69],"crop":[31,54],"conditions.":[32,74],"One":[33],"overlooked":[34],"source":[36],"amid":[37],"these":[38],"efforts,":[39],"however,":[40],"is":[41,126,171,185,297],"incorporation":[42],"3D":[44,65],"information":[45,67,84,159,170,204,228,255,288],"derived":[46,289,375],"from":[47,252,290,301,348,376],"multi-spectral":[48,157],"imagery":[49,300],"photogrammetry":[51],"algorithms":[52,60],"into":[53,229],"algorithms.":[56],"Few":[57],"studies":[58],"have":[61],"taken":[62],"advantage":[63],"UAV":[66,81,158],"in":[68,104,178,244,256,331,340,355],"assessment":[71],"plant":[73,141,201],"this":[76,109,235],"study,":[77],"different":[78],"aspects":[79],"point":[82,146,161,226,253,291,350,378],"cloud":[83,147,227,254,292,351,379],"enhancing":[86],"remote":[87,230],"sensing":[88,231,318],"evapotranspiration":[89],"(ET)":[90],"models,":[91],"particularly":[92],"Two-Source":[94],"Energy":[95],"Balance":[96],"Model":[97],"(TSEB),":[98],"over":[99,327],"a":[100,186,336],"commercial":[101],"vineyard":[102],"located":[103,330],"California":[105],"are":[106,213,237],"presented.":[107],"Toward":[108],"end,":[110],"an":[111],"innovative":[112],"algorithm":[113,125,296],"called":[114],"Vegetation":[115],"Structural-Spectral":[116],"Information":[117],"eXtraction":[118],"Algorithm":[119],"(VSSIXA)":[120],"been":[122],"developed.":[123],"This":[124],"able":[127],"accurately":[129],"estimate":[130],"height,":[131,209,285],"volume,":[132],"surface":[133,137],"area,":[134],"projected":[136],"area":[138],"canopy":[142,166,208,211,282,372],"solely":[143],"based":[144],"on":[145,299],"information.":[148],"addition":[150],"biomass":[152,169,250,346],"information,":[153],"it":[154],"can":[155],"add":[156],"clouds":[162],"provide":[164],"spectral-structural":[165],"properties.":[167],"The":[168,294,333],"used":[172],"assess":[174,269],"its":[175],"relationship":[176,338],"with":[177,364],"situ":[179,341],"Leaf":[180],"Area":[181],"Index":[182],"(LAI),":[183],"which":[184],"crucial":[187],"input":[188,214],"ET":[190,232,363],"models.":[191],"addition,":[193],"instead":[194],"using":[196,277],"nominal":[197],"field":[198],"values":[199,279],"parameters,":[202],"spatial":[203],"fractional":[206,283],"cover,":[207,284],"width":[212,287],"TSEB":[217,274,359],"model.":[218],"Therefore,":[219],"two":[221],"main":[222],"objectives":[223],"incorporating":[225],"models":[233],"study":[236],"(1)":[239],"evaluate":[240],"possible":[242],"improvement":[243,354],"estimation":[246],"LAI":[248,261,342,369],"parameters":[251,347,374],"order":[257],"create":[259],"robust":[260,337],"maps":[262],"at":[263],"model":[265,275,360],"resolution":[266],"(2)":[268],"sensitivity":[271],"average/nominal":[278],"versus":[280],"spatially-distributed":[281,371],"data.":[293,380],"proposed":[295],"tested":[298],"Utah":[303],"State":[304],"University":[305],"AggieAir":[306],"sUAS":[307],"Program":[308],"as":[309],"part":[310],"ARS-USDA":[313],"GRAPEX":[314],"Project":[315],"(Grape":[316],"Remote":[317],"Atmospheric":[319],"Profile":[320],"Evapotranspiration":[322],"eXperiment)":[323],"collected":[324],"since":[325],"2014":[326],"multiple":[328],"vineyards":[329],"California.":[332],"results":[334],"indicate":[335],"between":[339,358],"measurements":[343,366],"estimated":[345],"data,":[352],"agreement":[357],"output":[361],"tower":[365],"when":[367],"employing":[368],"structure":[373]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}