{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997068971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010021","title":"Combining Optical, Fluorescence, Thermal Satellite, and Environmental Data to Predict County-Level Maize Yield in China Using Machine Learning Approaches","display_name":"Combining Optical, Fluorescence, Thermal Satellite, and Environmental Data to Predict County-Level Maize Yield in China Using Machine Learning Approaches","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997068971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010021","mag":"2997068971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/21/pdf?version=1577180787","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/21/pdf?version=1577180787","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379646","display_name":"Liangliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-3495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768099","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/050mxte83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423028","display_name":"Zhao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-8011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768099","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/050mxte83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007133001","display_name":"Yuchuan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8392-7392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768099","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/050mxte83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchuan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056924576","display_name":"Juan Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-1546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768099","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/050mxte83","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Hazards, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007172545","display_name":"Fulu Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-0080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fulu Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100423028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768099"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":8.6779,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":145,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98412673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6524103283882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.5509240031242371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"Food security","score":0.5417497754096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arable-land","display_name":"Arable land","score":0.5414824485778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5296074151992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","score":0.5126001238822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"Crop yield","score":0.4616934061050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.42899036407470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.42202305793762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.34200751781463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"Leaf area index","score":0.3315345048904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.2703116536140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14593490958213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.11188149452209473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6524103283882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.5509240031242371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.5417497754096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71762439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843920","display_name":"Arable land","level":3,"score":0.5414824485778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5296074151992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5126001238822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.4616934061050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.42899036407470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.42202305793762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.34200751781463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.3315345048904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2703116536140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14593490958213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11188149452209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/21/pdf?version=1577180787","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/1/21/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12010021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 1; Pages: 21","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/21/pdf?version=1577180787","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5242931595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41977405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997068971.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612661449","https://openalex.org/W853655552","https://openalex.org/W1982627164","https://openalex.org/W1992178664","https://openalex.org/W2013414890","https://openalex.org/W2014847057","https://openalex.org/W2056251274","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2072205347","https://openalex.org/W2072490792","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2076213022","https://openalex.org/W2078595739","https://openalex.org/W2109438227","https://openalex.org/W2130019576","https://openalex.org/W2132694116","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2139582652","https://openalex.org/W2158535548","https://openalex.org/W2167443344","https://openalex.org/W2177938084","https://openalex.org/W2227280755","https://openalex.org/W2291129597","https://openalex.org/W2293634267","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2343753310","https://openalex.org/W2518018856","https://openalex.org/W2556565539","https://openalex.org/W2561415527","https://openalex.org/W2565909237","https://openalex.org/W2573916274","https://openalex.org/W2592280810","https://openalex.org/W2595057470","https://openalex.org/W2610651111","https://openalex.org/W2612890152","https://openalex.org/W2624385633","https://openalex.org/W2625548966","https://openalex.org/W2742109465","https://openalex.org/W2751549785","https://openalex.org/W2754935226","https://openalex.org/W2762155383","https://openalex.org/W2764120290","https://openalex.org/W2765110247","https://openalex.org/W2766238281","https://openalex.org/W2767530829","https://openalex.org/W2771374225","https://openalex.org/W2783286064","https://openalex.org/W2784327149","https://openalex.org/W2789673541","https://openalex.org/W2790454634","https://openalex.org/W2795828292","https://openalex.org/W2800547483","https://openalex.org/W2802776221","https://openalex.org/W2808730255","https://openalex.org/W2810045082","https://openalex.org/W2883728726","https://openalex.org/W2884280053","https://openalex.org/W2885693608","https://openalex.org/W2886775386","https://openalex.org/W2891765392","https://openalex.org/W2895318950","https://openalex.org/W2895348292","https://openalex.org/W2908675838","https://openalex.org/W2909728654","https://openalex.org/W2910705748","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912221134","https://openalex.org/W2913323966","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2920549115","https://openalex.org/W2921277556","https://openalex.org/W2921808728","https://openalex.org/W2921990643","https://openalex.org/W2943472941","https://openalex.org/W2943654052","https://openalex.org/W2944794516","https://openalex.org/W2945476448","https://openalex.org/W2945782047","https://openalex.org/W2946483004","https://openalex.org/W2946844666","https://openalex.org/W2949739315","https://openalex.org/W2953686964","https://openalex.org/W2956697767","https://openalex.org/W2960863152","https://openalex.org/W2962900873","https://openalex.org/W2969292133","https://openalex.org/W2969495008","https://openalex.org/W2971456001","https://openalex.org/W2974527409","https://openalex.org/W2981383845","https://openalex.org/W3015166601","https://openalex.org/W6776079794","https://openalex.org/W7000577547","https://openalex.org/W7019573256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350388550","https://openalex.org/W2356664679","https://openalex.org/W2358038760","https://openalex.org/W2385417666","https://openalex.org/W2354317594","https://openalex.org/W2377714506","https://openalex.org/W2355746248","https://openalex.org/W2386347192","https://openalex.org/W3207046288","https://openalex.org/W2360049667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Maize":[0],"is":[1,39,284],"an":[2,191,285],"extremely":[3,215],"important":[4,229,286],"grain":[5],"crop,":[6],"and":[7,31,86,125,151,153,185,210,218,239,256,263,270,276,293,311],"the":[8,14,21,102,110,176,196,204,223,227],"demand":[9],"has":[10],"increased":[11],"sharply":[12],"throughout":[13],"world.":[15],"China":[16,38,139],"contributes":[17],"nearly":[18],"one-fifth":[19],"of":[20,34,94,104,170],"total":[22],"production":[23,234],"alone":[24],"with":[25,195],"its":[26],"decreasing":[27],"arable":[28],"land.":[29],"Timely":[30],"accurate":[32],"prediction":[33],"maize":[35,131,233],"yield":[36,100,132,171,298,309],"in":[37,138,235,312],"critical":[40],"for":[41,296,306],"ensuring":[42],"global":[43],"food":[44],"security.":[45],"Previous":[46],"studies":[47],"primarily":[48],"used":[49],"either":[50],"visible":[51],"or":[52,59,62],"near-infrared":[53],"(NIR)":[54],"based":[55],"vegetation":[56,198],"indices":[57],"(VIs),":[58],"climate":[60,230,257],"data,":[61],"both":[63],"to":[64,128,203,207,280,288],"predict":[65,129],"crop":[66,84,99,246,308],"yield.":[67,87],"However,":[68],"other":[69,183,307,313],"satellite":[70,255],"data":[71,96,127,165,174,295],"from":[72],"different":[73],"spectral":[74],"bands":[75],"have":[76,113],"been":[77,115],"underutilized,":[78],"which":[79],"contain":[80],"unique":[81],"information":[82,181,244],"on":[83,245],"growth":[85,247],"In":[88],"addition,":[89],"although":[90],"a":[91,141,304],"joint":[92],"application":[93],"multi-source":[95,164,290],"significantly":[97],"improves":[98],"prediction,":[101],"combinations":[103],"input":[105],"variables":[106,231],"that":[107,162,249,261],"could":[108],"achieve":[109],"best":[111],"results":[112,160],"not":[114],"well":[116],"investigated.":[117],"Here":[118],"we":[119],"integrated":[120],"optical,":[121],"fluorescence,":[122],"thermal":[123],"satellite,":[124],"environmental":[126,294],"county-level":[130],"across":[133],"four":[134],"agro-ecological":[135],"zones":[136],"(AEZs)":[137],"using":[140],"regression-based":[142,268],"method":[143],"(LASSO),":[144],"two":[145],"machine":[146],"learning":[147,155],"(ML)":[148],"methods":[149],"(RF":[150],"XGBoost),":[152],"deep":[154],"(DL)":[156],"network":[157],"(LSTM).":[158],"The":[159,214,300],"showed":[161],"combining":[163],"explained":[166],"more":[167,180,273],"than":[168,182],"75%":[169],"variation.":[172],"Satellite":[173],"at":[175],"silking":[177],"stage":[178],"contributed":[179],"variables,":[184],"solar-induced":[186],"chlorophyll":[187],"fluorescence":[188],"(SIF)":[189],"had":[190,272],"almost":[192],"equivalent":[193],"performance":[194],"enhanced":[197],"index":[199],"(EVI)":[200],"largely":[201],"due":[202],"low":[205],"signal":[206],"noise":[208],"ratio":[209],"coarse":[211],"spatial":[212],"resolution.":[213],"high":[216],"temperature":[217],"vapor":[219],"pressure":[220],"deficit":[221],"during":[222],"reproductive":[224],"period":[225],"were":[226],"most":[228],"affecting":[232],"China.":[236],"Soil":[237],"properties":[238],"management":[240],"factors":[241],"contained":[242],"extra":[243],"conditions":[248],"cannot":[250],"be":[251],"fully":[252],"captured":[253],"by":[254],"data.":[258],"We":[259],"found":[260],"ML":[262,271],"DL":[264],"approaches":[265],"definitely":[266],"outperformed":[267],"methods,":[269],"computational":[274],"efficiency":[275],"easier":[277],"generalizations":[278],"relative":[279],"DL.":[281],"Our":[282],"study":[283],"effort":[287],"combine":[289],"remote":[291],"sensed":[292],"large-scale":[297],"prediction.":[299],"proposed":[301],"methodology":[302],"provides":[303],"paradigm":[305],"predictions":[310],"regions.":[314]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2020-01-10T00:00:00"}