{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997542558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010015","title":"Designing and Evaluating a User-Oriented Calibration Field for the Target-Based Self-Calibration of Panoramic Terrestrial Laser Scanners","display_name":"Designing and Evaluating a User-Oriented Calibration Field for the Target-Based Self-Calibration of Panoramic Terrestrial Laser Scanners","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997542558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010015","mag":"2997542558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12010015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010015","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/15/pdf?version=1576840584","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/15/pdf?version=1576840584","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012935852","display_name":"Tomislav Medi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-5783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomislav Medi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation, University of Bonn, Nussallee 17, 53115 Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-5783","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation, University of Bonn, Nussallee 17, 53115 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071453769","display_name":"Heiner Kuhlmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9758-7721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heiner Kuhlmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation, University of Bonn, Nussallee 17, 53115 Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation, University of Bonn, Nussallee 17, 53115 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006132386","display_name":"Christoph Holst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7966-4322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Holst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation, University of Bonn, Nussallee 17, 53115 Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7966-4322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation, University of Bonn, Nussallee 17, 53115 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012935852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":3.6803,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9302515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.7602488398551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6921036839485168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.5770315527915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4706793427467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4422052800655365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08528655767440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07895559072494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07667693495750427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.7602488398551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6921036839485168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5770315527915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4706793427467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4422052800655365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08528655767440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07895559072494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07667693495750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12010015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010015","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/15/pdf?version=1576840584","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/12/1/15/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12010015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12010015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010015","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/1/15/pdf?version=1576840584","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997542558.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997542558.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106404955","https://openalex.org/W1648518006","https://openalex.org/W1914420138","https://openalex.org/W1966590435","https://openalex.org/W1974965853","https://openalex.org/W1975809100","https://openalex.org/W1977993335","https://openalex.org/W2006236904","https://openalex.org/W2008991198","https://openalex.org/W2012777860","https://openalex.org/W2025089751","https://openalex.org/W2033636344","https://openalex.org/W2037272510","https://openalex.org/W2049456357","https://openalex.org/W2071143247","https://openalex.org/W2078832025","https://openalex.org/W2087630347","https://openalex.org/W2087640516","https://openalex.org/W2092615014","https://openalex.org/W2097397777","https://openalex.org/W2130533357","https://openalex.org/W2132665604","https://openalex.org/W2136074448","https://openalex.org/W2187064302","https://openalex.org/W2280790262","https://openalex.org/W2306684047","https://openalex.org/W2314884267","https://openalex.org/W2482854527","https://openalex.org/W2528398598","https://openalex.org/W2562489093","https://openalex.org/W2603856983","https://openalex.org/W2614669934","https://openalex.org/W2621088016","https://openalex.org/W2649984858","https://openalex.org/W2751891217","https://openalex.org/W2756075896","https://openalex.org/W2806188089","https://openalex.org/W2806791586","https://openalex.org/W2891519833","https://openalex.org/W2892327842","https://openalex.org/W2924245947","https://openalex.org/W2939847452","https://openalex.org/W2948880195","https://openalex.org/W2954546137","https://openalex.org/W2966566423","https://openalex.org/W2990798733","https://openalex.org/W3031938128","https://openalex.org/W4255932059","https://openalex.org/W6674969975","https://openalex.org/W6680000353","https://openalex.org/W6695043525","https://openalex.org/W6697856375","https://openalex.org/W6699126088","https://openalex.org/W6770955364","https://openalex.org/W6941291613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Calibration":[0],"of":[1,8,23,28,37,46,58,62,81,94,117,156,180,191,205,209,220],"terrestrial":[2],"laser":[3],"scanners":[4],"(TLSs)":[5],"is":[6,32],"one":[7],"the":[9,14,26,43,50,55,79,89,115,118,154,188,192,224,232],"fundamental":[10],"tasks":[11],"for":[12,42,101,125],"assuring":[13],"high":[15,60],"measurement":[16,106,147,225],"accuracy":[17],"required":[18],"by":[19,143],"an":[20,34],"increasing":[21,140],"number":[22,61,155,204],"end-users.":[24],"Nevertheless,":[25],"development":[27],"user-oriented":[29],"calibration":[30,40,75,98,103,119,124,138,141,165,172,198,213],"approaches":[31],"still":[33],"active":[35],"topic":[36],"research.":[38],"The":[39,171,194,211],"fields":[41],"target-based":[44],"self-calibration":[45],"TLSs":[47,128],"described":[48],"in":[49,228,231],"literature":[51],"are":[52,112],"based":[53],"on":[54,67,217],"quasi-random":[56],"distribution":[57],"a":[59,95,178,218],"targets,":[63],"and":[64,92,110,136,149,158,183,230],"they":[65],"rely":[66],"heavy":[68],"redundancy.":[69],"This":[70],"redundancy":[71],"assures":[72],"highly":[73],"accurate":[74],"results,":[76,199],"however,":[77],"with":[78,167,187,200],"price":[80],"reduced":[82],"efficiency.":[83],"In":[84],"contrast,":[85],"this":[86],"work":[87],"follows":[88],"design,":[90],"implementation,":[91],"validation":[93],"user-oriented,":[96],"cost-efficient":[97],"field":[99,173,214],"intended":[100],"TLS":[102],"prior":[104],"to":[105],"campaigns.":[107],"Multiple":[108],"goals":[109],"constraints":[111],"placed":[113],"upon":[114],"design":[116,174],"field,":[120],"such":[121],"as":[122,161,163],"comprehensive":[123],"high-end":[126],"panoramic":[127],"considering":[129],"all":[130],"relevant":[131],"mechanical":[132],"misalignments,":[133],"delivering":[134],"stable":[135],"reusable":[137],"parameters,":[139],"efficiency":[142],"minimizing":[144],"calibration-field":[145],"assembly,":[146],"acquisition":[148],"processing":[150],"time":[151],"through":[152,177],"reducing":[153],"targets":[157,206],"scanner":[159],"stations,":[160],"well":[162],"estimating":[164],"parameters":[166],"predefined":[168],"quality":[169],"criteria.":[170],"was":[175,185,215],"derived":[176],"series":[179],"simulation":[181],"experiments":[182],"it":[184],"compared":[186],"current":[189],"state":[190],"art.":[193],"simulations":[195],"indicate":[196],"comparable":[197],"eight":[201],"times":[202],"smaller":[203],"(14":[207],"instead":[208],"120).":[210],"implemented":[212],"tested":[216],"range":[219],"instruments,":[221],"successfully":[222],"improving":[223],"quality,":[226],"both":[227],"situ":[229],"subsequent":[233],"applications.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}