{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996661405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11243045","title":"Characteristics of Warm Clouds and Precipitation in South China during the Pre-Flood Season Using Datasets from a Cloud Radar, a Ceilometer, and a Disdrometer","display_name":"Characteristics of Warm Clouds and Precipitation in South China during the Pre-Flood Season Using Datasets from a Cloud Radar, a Ceilometer, and a Disdrometer","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996661405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11243045","mag":"2996661405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11243045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11243045","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/24/3045/pdf?version=1576573536","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/24/3045/pdf?version=1576573536","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040148112","display_name":"Jiafeng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-6839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiafeng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-6839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054222500","display_name":"Liping Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-6679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767774","display_name":"Haonan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-3064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80605987","display_name":"NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/033tt8e33","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I80605987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haonan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-3064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80605987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024224288","display_name":"Yabin Gou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-7454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140332","display_name":"Zhejiang Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03c94t831","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yabin Gou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Meteorological Bureau, Hangzhou 310051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Meteorological Bureau, Hangzhou 310051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101570919","display_name":"Yuzhang Che","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6335-9326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhang Che","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan","Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076224772","display_name":"Haolin Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haolin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340568","display_name":"Qian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-4167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040148112"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":0.7615,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68619215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"24","first_page":"3045","last_page":"3045"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7637741565704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceilometer","display_name":"Ceilometer","score":0.7413071393966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.5850539207458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.569832980632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drizzle","display_name":"Drizzle","score":0.5060829520225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.46774059534072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disdrometer","display_name":"Disdrometer","score":0.4535062313079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.37490469217300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.359029620885849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rain-gauge","display_name":"Rain gauge","score":0.13684508204460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol","display_name":"Aerosol","score":0.12487858533859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11023944616317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.10960465669631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09941285848617554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7637741565704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189680139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027486","display_name":"Ceilometer","level":3,"score":0.7413071393966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.5850539207458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.569832980632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63984324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211521","display_name":"Drizzle","level":3,"score":0.5060829520225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.46774059534072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116810829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230193","display_name":"Disdrometer","level":4,"score":0.4535062313079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.37490469217300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.359029620885849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120961793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190052","display_name":"Rain gauge","level":3,"score":0.13684508204460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.12487858533859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11023944616317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10960465669631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09941285848617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11243045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11243045","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/24/3045/pdf?version=1576573536","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/24/3045/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11243045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 24; Pages: 3045","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:64244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/64244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 11(24), 3045","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11243045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11243045","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/24/3045/pdf?version=1576573536","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1122568480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KYTZ201728","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311826","funder_display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1230059556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41705008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G151130039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91537214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311826","funder_display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4598453834","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91537214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5899601927","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41905084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7096268977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41705008, 41905084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311826","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321849","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328111","display_name":"Chengdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/034z67559"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335577","display_name":"Major Research Plan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996661405.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996661405.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501308008","https://openalex.org/W1557191394","https://openalex.org/W1576963750","https://openalex.org/W1613795631","https://openalex.org/W1976470041","https://openalex.org/W1986767839","https://openalex.org/W1992802510","https://openalex.org/W1993617157","https://openalex.org/W1996367659","https://openalex.org/W2004880303","https://openalex.org/W2005906181","https://openalex.org/W2013474065","https://openalex.org/W2026616956","https://openalex.org/W2034987173","https://openalex.org/W2036970965","https://openalex.org/W2040525959","https://openalex.org/W2041740976","https://openalex.org/W2052559311","https://openalex.org/W2052760356","https://openalex.org/W2055032427","https://openalex.org/W2064262287","https://openalex.org/W2072328268","https://openalex.org/W2073298425","https://openalex.org/W2088909842","https://openalex.org/W2093320107","https://openalex.org/W2114983379","https://openalex.org/W2115385099","https://openalex.org/W2116304420","https://openalex.org/W2120631399","https://openalex.org/W2124125940","https://openalex.org/W2127140219","https://openalex.org/W2127709164","https://openalex.org/W2130534289","https://openalex.org/W2144194747","https://openalex.org/W2149848905","https://openalex.org/W2173139146","https://openalex.org/W2175718228","https://openalex.org/W2179375492","https://openalex.org/W2192152558","https://openalex.org/W2313693448","https://openalex.org/W2320670507","https://openalex.org/W2469366019","https://openalex.org/W2476675185","https://openalex.org/W2562987405","https://openalex.org/W2567628229","https://openalex.org/W2738978536","https://openalex.org/W2754758252","https://openalex.org/W2755636306","https://openalex.org/W2763577999","https://openalex.org/W2769010661","https://openalex.org/W2771750470","https://openalex.org/W2796336066","https://openalex.org/W2801609184","https://openalex.org/W2804456171","https://openalex.org/W2884156068","https://openalex.org/W2898216467","https://openalex.org/W2911809859","https://openalex.org/W2912765457","https://openalex.org/W2917431429","https://openalex.org/W2936932337","https://openalex.org/W2953717703","https://openalex.org/W2955800328","https://openalex.org/W2964821769","https://openalex.org/W2970351942","https://openalex.org/W6644345958","https://openalex.org/W6663539093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293739348","https://openalex.org/W2610052085","https://openalex.org/W3016423956","https://openalex.org/W2112020841","https://openalex.org/W3023741714","https://openalex.org/W2045185439","https://openalex.org/W2995812108","https://openalex.org/W2562987405","https://openalex.org/W2161054196","https://openalex.org/W2778026496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,126,186,261,274],"millimeter-wave":[1],"cloud":[2,176,187,191],"radar,":[3],"ceilometer,":[4],"and":[5,14,44,55,68,81,87,89,104,115,135,143,190,209,233,253,265,284,305,316,321],"disdrometer":[6],"have":[7],"been":[8],"widely":[9],"used":[10],"to":[11,29,76,110,181,198],"observe":[12],"clouds":[13,54,86,114,134],"precipitation.":[15,56],"However,":[16],"there":[17],"are":[18,25],"some":[19],"drawbacks":[20],"when":[21],"those":[22],"three":[23,73,216,239],"instruments":[24,74],"solely":[26],"employed":[27],"due":[28],"their":[30],"own":[31],"limitations,":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34],"the":[35,50,70,78,90,95,112,121,130,146,162,167,219,223,226,241,271,282,286,303,312,319,325],"fact":[36],"that":[37,129],"radars":[38],"usually":[39],"suffer":[40],"from":[41,179,195],"signal":[42],"attenuation":[43],"ceilometers/disdrometers":[45],"cannot":[46],"provide":[47],"measurements":[48],"of":[49,52,72,84,98,124,132,145,175,218,225,278,324],"hydrometeors":[51,131],"aloft":[53],"Thus,":[57],"in":[58,117,270,281,302],"this":[59],"paper,":[60],"we":[61],"developed":[62],"an":[63],"integrated":[64],"technology":[65,96],"by":[66,294],"combining":[67],"utilizing":[69],"advantages":[71],"together":[75],"investigate":[77],"vertical":[79,272],"structure":[80],"diurnal":[82],"variation":[83],"warm":[85,113,133,279],"precipitation,":[88],"raindrop":[91,275],"size":[92,245,276],"distribution.":[93],"Specifically,":[94],"consists":[97],"appropriate":[99],"data":[100],"processing,":[101],"quality":[102],"control,":[103],"retrieval":[105],"methods.":[106],"It":[107],"was":[108,184],"implemented":[109],"study":[111],"precipitation":[116,136,164,280],"South":[118],"China":[119],"during":[120],"pre-flood":[122],"season":[123],"2016.":[125],"results":[127],"showed":[128],"were":[137,149,236,267,288],"mainly":[138],"distributed":[139],"below":[140],"2.5":[141],"km":[142],"most":[144],"rainfall":[147,221],"events":[148],"very":[150],"light":[151],"with":[152],"a":[153,172,200],"rain":[154,169,251],"rate":[155],"less":[156],"than":[157,257],"1":[158],"mm":[159],"h\u22121,":[160],"however,":[161],"stronger":[163],"primarily":[165],"contributed":[166],"accumulated":[168],"amount.":[170],"Furthermore,":[171],"rising":[173],"trend":[174],"base":[177],"height":[178,189],"1000":[180],"1900":[182],"BJT":[183,197,204,235],"found.":[185],"top":[188],"thickness":[192],"gradually":[193,268],"increased":[194],"1200":[196],"reach":[199],"maximum":[201],"at":[202,258],"1600":[203],"(Beijing":[205],"Standard":[206],"Time,":[207],"UTC+8),":[208],"then":[210],"decreased":[211],"until":[212],"2000":[213],"BJT.":[214],"Also,":[215],"periods":[217],"apparent":[220],"on":[222,285,311],"ground":[224,287],"day,":[227],"namely,":[228],"0400\u20130700":[229],"BJT,":[230,232],"1400\u20131800":[231],"2300\u20132400":[234],"observed.":[237],"During":[238],"periods,":[240],"raindrops":[242],"had":[243],"wider":[244],"spectra,":[246],"higher":[247,254],"number":[248,322],"concentrations,":[249],"larger":[250],"rates,":[252],"water":[255],"contents":[256],"other":[259],"times.":[260],"hydrometeor":[262],"type,":[263],"size,":[264],"concentration":[266,323],"changed":[269],"orientation.":[273],"distributions":[277,296],"air":[283,304],"different,":[289],"which":[290],"can":[291],"be":[292],"expressed":[293],"\u03b3":[295],"N(D)":[297,306,317],"=":[298,307],"1.49":[299],"\u00d7":[300,309],"104D\u22120.9484exp(\u22126.79D)":[301],"1.875":[308],"103D0.862exp(\u22122.444D)":[310],"ground,":[313],"where":[314],"D":[315],"denote":[318],"diameter":[320],"raindrops,":[326],"respectively.":[327]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}
