{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2992900119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232852","title":"Ensemble-Based Hybrid Context-Aware Misbehavior Detection Model for Vehicular Ad Hoc Network","display_name":"Ensemble-Based Hybrid Context-Aware Misbehavior Detection Model for Vehicular Ad Hoc Network","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2992900119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232852","mag":"2992900119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11232852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232852","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/23/2852/pdf?version=1575453259","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/23/2852/pdf?version=1575453259","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043834125","display_name":"Fuad A. Ghaleb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-0655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fuad A. Ghaleb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Threat Intelligence Lab (CTIL), School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Threat Intelligence Lab (CTIL), School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111408872","display_name":"Mohd Aizaini Maarof","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Aizaini Maarof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Threat Intelligence Lab (CTIL), School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Threat Intelligence Lab (CTIL), School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062591167","display_name":"Anazida Zainal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-3039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anazida Zainal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Threat Intelligence Lab (CTIL), School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Threat Intelligence Lab (CTIL), School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013398556","display_name":"Bander Ali Saleh Al\u2010rimy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3048-5961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bander Ali Saleh Al-rimy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Threat Intelligence Lab (CTIL), School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Threat Intelligence Lab (CTIL), School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074717609","display_name":"Abdullah Alsaeedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-7638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alsaeedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042123158","display_name":"Wadii Boulila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-0757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}],"countries":["SA","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wadii Boulila","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia","RIADI Laboratory, National School of Computer Sciences, University of Manouba, Manouba 2010, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIADI Laboratory, National School of Computer Sciences, University of Manouba, Manouba 2010, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043834125","https://openalex.org/A5111408872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.7839,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.910584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"23","first_page":"2852","last_page":"2852"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.848874568939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6004937887191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5816182494163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.496268093585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.48582836985588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4679642617702484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46509993076324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.44482359290122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.44321465492248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4206567704677582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39954692125320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.14357152581214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.08131253719329834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.848874568939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6004937887191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5816182494163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.496268093585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.48582836985588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4679642617702484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46509993076324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.44482359290122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.44321465492248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4206567704677582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39954692125320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.14357152581214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.08131253719329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11232852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232852","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/23/2852/pdf?version=1575453259","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02432941v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02432941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 2019, 11 (23), pp.2852. ⟨10.3390/rs11232852⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/23/2852/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11232852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 23; Pages: 2852","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11232852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232852","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/23/2852/pdf?version=1575453259","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1001717021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"J130000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323300","funder_display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2452968740","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VOT Q.J130000.21A2.04E00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323300","funder_display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3269459234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Q.J13000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323300","funder_display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323300","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2992900119.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2992900119.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69120032","https://openalex.org/W284953988","https://openalex.org/W594626433","https://openalex.org/W777606383","https://openalex.org/W1566493078","https://openalex.org/W1941695774","https://openalex.org/W1963914923","https://openalex.org/W1964964345","https://openalex.org/W1969228457","https://openalex.org/W1971052871","https://openalex.org/W1974497079","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W1980772307","https://openalex.org/W1981677125","https://openalex.org/W1985719683","https://openalex.org/W1985937836","https://openalex.org/W1988976514","https://openalex.org/W2007718857","https://openalex.org/W2019268311","https://openalex.org/W2023060212","https://openalex.org/W2028760490","https://openalex.org/W2031929967","https://openalex.org/W2039208164","https://openalex.org/W2051478763","https://openalex.org/W2052162965","https://openalex.org/W2057483198","https://openalex.org/W2065956236","https://openalex.org/W2070678348","https://openalex.org/W2070886658","https://openalex.org/W2073137959","https://openalex.org/W2074389784","https://openalex.org/W2081597012","https://openalex.org/W2085685015","https://openalex.org/W2088400370","https://openalex.org/W2088946378","https://openalex.org/W2102216272","https://openalex.org/W2102254768","https://openalex.org/W2104376490","https://openalex.org/W2105720869","https://openalex.org/W2107907375","https://openalex.org/W2108914010","https://openalex.org/W2112150947","https://openalex.org/W2112303313","https://openalex.org/W2114902045","https://openalex.org/W2121647997","https://openalex.org/W2129940041","https://openalex.org/W2132916773","https://openalex.org/W2133030744","https://openalex.org/W2135014417","https://openalex.org/W2135840460","https://openalex.org/W2136290775","https://openalex.org/W2139367509","https://openalex.org/W2145175641","https://openalex.org/W2145989380","https://openalex.org/W2147510259","https://openalex.org/W2158318264","https://openalex.org/W2158647132","https://openalex.org/W2161829622","https://openalex.org/W2162455895","https://openalex.org/W2170675036","https://openalex.org/W2203968176","https://openalex.org/W2267525789","https://openalex.org/W2293910560","https://openalex.org/W2312721533","https://openalex.org/W2476518094","https://openalex.org/W2498575077","https://openalex.org/W2506850335","https://openalex.org/W2521338928","https://openalex.org/W2532403740","https://openalex.org/W2545176003","https://openalex.org/W2556341258","https://openalex.org/W2595545394","https://openalex.org/W2634451211","https://openalex.org/W2725465974","https://openalex.org/W2786259141","https://openalex.org/W2839330191","https://openalex.org/W2927893618","https://openalex.org/W2956577801","https://openalex.org/W2985776120","https://openalex.org/W3100121400","https://openalex.org/W3101538996","https://openalex.org/W4213182586","https://openalex.org/W6644682428","https://openalex.org/W6658551661","https://openalex.org/W6676546633","https://openalex.org/W6697234871","https://openalex.org/W6727432933","https://openalex.org/W6760647780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W410723623","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W2015341305","https://openalex.org/W4225593417","https://openalex.org/W2035068594","https://openalex.org/W2573498121","https://openalex.org/W3022298670","https://openalex.org/W3160494304","https://openalex.org/W1549477351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Life-saving":[0],"decisions":[1],"in":[2,115,276],"vehicular":[3,65,311],"ad":[4],"hoc":[5],"networks":[6],"(VANETs)":[7],"depend":[8],"on":[9,130,207],"the":[10,62,81,131,135,141,155,194,204,236,239,248,265,277,301,306,328],"availability":[11],"of":[12,39,69,75,140,158,163,169,238,279,282,305,330],"highly":[13],"accurate,":[14],"up-to-date,":[15],"and":[16,27,41,61,73,88,137,180,213,225,247,303,324],"reliable":[17],"data":[18,29,176,178,211],"exchanged":[19],"by":[20,30,100,126,133],"neighboring":[21,146,159],"vehicles.":[22,147,160],"However,":[23],"spreading":[24],"inaccurate,":[25],"unreliable,":[26],"false":[28],"intruders":[31],"create":[32],"traffic":[33,295],"illusions":[34],"that":[35,300],"may":[36],"cause":[37],"loss":[38],"lives":[40],"assets.":[42],"Although":[43],"several":[44],"solutions":[45,57,83],"for":[46],"misbehavior":[47,106],"detection":[48,107],"have":[49,79,123],"been":[50,113,124],"proposed":[51,271,307],"to":[52,64,85,153,187,202,255,263,326],"address":[53],"these":[54,98],"issues,":[55],"those":[56],"lack":[58,74],"adequate":[59],"representation":[60,78,261],"adaptability":[63],"context.":[66],"The":[67,120,197,270,297],"use":[68],"predefined":[70],"static":[71,121],"thresholds":[72,122],"comprehensive":[76,216],"context":[77,191,244,287,313],"rendered":[80],"existing":[82,318],"limited":[84],"specific":[86],"scenarios":[87,288,314],"attack":[89],"types,":[90],"which":[91,170,320],"impedes":[92],"their":[93,208],"generalizability.":[94],"This":[95],"paper":[96],"addresses":[97],"limitations":[99],"proposing":[101],"an":[102,256],"ensemble-based":[103],"hybrid":[104],"context-aware":[105],"system":[108],"(EHCA-MDS)":[109],"model.":[110],"EHCA-MDS":[111,272,308],"has":[112,171],"developed":[114],"four":[116],"phases,":[117],"as":[118,253],"follows.":[119],"replaced":[125],"dynamic":[127,190,312],"ones":[128],"created":[129],"fly":[132],"analyzing":[134],"spatial":[136],"temporal":[138],"properties":[139],"mobility":[142,156],"information":[143,157],"collected":[144],"from":[145],"Kalman":[148],"filter-based":[149,231],"algorithms":[150],"were":[151,165,185,223,251,315],"used":[152,186,201,252],"collect":[154],"Three":[161],"sets":[162],"features":[164,184,217,250],"then":[166],"derived,":[167],"each":[168],"a":[172,189,229,293],"different":[173,280,286,310],"perspective,":[174],"namely":[175],"consistency,":[177,212],"plausibility,":[179],"vehicle":[181],"behavior.":[182],"These":[183],"construct":[188],"reference":[192,245],"using":[193,228],"Hampel":[195,230],"filter.":[196],"Hampel-based":[198],"z-score":[199],"was":[200,274],"evaluate":[203],"vehicles":[205,267,284],"based":[206],"behavioral":[209],"activities,":[210],"plausibility.":[214],"For":[215,233],"representation,":[218,235],"multifaceted,":[219],"non-parametric-based":[220],"statistical":[221,240],"classifiers":[222],"constructed":[224],"updated":[226],"online":[227],"algorithm.":[232,259],"accurate":[234],"output":[237],"classifiers,":[241],"vehicles\u2019":[242],"scores,":[243],"parameters,":[246],"derived":[249],"input":[254],"ensemble":[257],"learning-based":[258],"Such":[260],"helps":[262],"identify":[264],"misbehaving":[266,283],"more":[268],"effectively.":[269],"model":[273],"evaluated":[275],"presence":[278],"types":[281],"under":[285,309],"through":[289],"extensive":[290],"simulations,":[291],"utilizing":[292],"real-world":[294],"dataset.":[296],"results":[298],"show":[299],"accuracy":[302],"robustness":[304],"higher":[316],"than":[317],"solutions,":[319],"confirms":[321],"its":[322],"feasibility":[323],"effectiveness":[325],"improve":[327],"performance":[329],"VANET":[331],"critical":[332],"applications.":[333]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}