{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990059719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232734","title":"Prediction of Competition Indices in a Norway Spruce and Silver Fir-Dominated Forest Using Lidar Data","display_name":"Prediction of Competition Indices in a Norway Spruce and Silver Fir-Dominated Forest Using Lidar Data","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990059719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232734","mag":"2990059719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11232734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232734","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/23/2734/pdf?version=1574675549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/23/2734/pdf?version=1574675549","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077966433","display_name":"Soraya Versace","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103225651","display_name":"Fondazione Edmund Mach","ror":"https://ror.org/0381bab64","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129627893","display_name":"University of Molise","ror":"https://ror.org/04z08z627","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soraya Versace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, Contrada Fonte Lappone, 86090 Pesche, Italy","Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all\u2019Adige (TN), Italy","Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, Contrada Fonte Lappone, 86090 Pesche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all\u2019Adige (TN), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083031500","display_name":"Damiano Gianelle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7697-5793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103225651","display_name":"Fondazione Edmund Mach","ror":"https://ror.org/0381bab64","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damiano Gianelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all\u2019Adige (TN), Italy","The EFI Project Centre on Mountain Forests (MOUNTFOR), via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all\u2019Adige, Italy","Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy","The EFI Project Centre on Mountain Forests (MOUNTFOR), via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7697-5793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all\u2019Adige (TN), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The EFI Project Centre on Mountain Forests (MOUNTFOR), via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all\u2019Adige, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The EFI Project Centre on Mountain Forests (MOUNTFOR), via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056317498","display_name":"Lorenzo Frizzera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-8395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103225651","display_name":"Fondazione Edmund Mach","ror":"https://ror.org/0381bab64","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Frizzera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all\u2019Adige (TN), Italy","Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-8395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all\u2019Adige (TN), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046924444","display_name":"Roberto Tognetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7771-6176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103225651","display_name":"Fondazione Edmund Mach","ror":"https://ror.org/0381bab64","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129627893","display_name":"University of Molise","ror":"https://ror.org/04z08z627","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Tognetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Via Francesco De Sanctis, 86100 Campobasso, Italy","The EFI Project Centre on Mountain Forests (MOUNTFOR), via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all\u2019Adige, Italy","The EFI Project Centre on Mountain Forests (MOUNTFOR), via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7771-6176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Via Francesco De Sanctis, 86100 Campobasso, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The EFI Project Centre on Mountain Forests (MOUNTFOR), via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all\u2019Adige, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The EFI Project Centre on Mountain Forests (MOUNTFOR), via Edmund Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061312387","display_name":"Vittorio Garf\u00ec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6980-2920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129627893","display_name":"University of Molise","ror":"https://ror.org/04z08z627","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vittorio Garf\u00ec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, Contrada Fonte Lappone, 86090 Pesche, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6980-2920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, Contrada Fonte Lappone, 86090 Pesche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055675691","display_name":"Michele Dalponte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-8985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103225651","display_name":"Fondazione Edmund Mach","ror":"https://ror.org/0381bab64","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michele Dalponte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all\u2019Adige (TN), Italy","Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-8985","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all\u2019Adige (TN), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055675691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":3.6834,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92884131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"23","first_page":"2734","last_page":"2734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.7606356739997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.7541921138763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","score":0.6621400713920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.632760763168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picea-abies","display_name":"Picea abies","score":0.5621767044067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abies-alba","display_name":"Abies alba","score":0.42676737904548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.4155574440956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.35152190923690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.34192898869514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.2468789517879486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.23622962832450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.15715014934539795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.7606356739997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7541921138763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6621400713920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.632760763168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145992","display_name":"Picea abies","level":2,"score":0.5621767044067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781224132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146992","display_name":"Abies alba","level":3,"score":0.42676737904548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.4155574440956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.35152190923690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.34192898869514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.2468789517879486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23622962832450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15715014934539795}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11232734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232734","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/23/2734/pdf?version=1574675549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:79a67d54eed14e96acafc923809f302d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/79a67d54eed14e96acafc923809f302d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 23, p 2734 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openpub.fmach.it:10449/58281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10449/58281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196413","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (Fondazione Edmund Mach)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I103225651","host_organization_name":"Fondazione Edmund Mach","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103225651"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11232734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232734","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/23/2734/pdf?version=1574675549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G539683492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CA15226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990059719.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990059719.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145977984","https://openalex.org/W1492020934","https://openalex.org/W1606965542","https://openalex.org/W1831050183","https://openalex.org/W1964958593","https://openalex.org/W1971563914","https://openalex.org/W1986623698","https://openalex.org/W1987447827","https://openalex.org/W1990894713","https://openalex.org/W1992635475","https://openalex.org/W2026461874","https://openalex.org/W2039931899","https://openalex.org/W2042968792","https://openalex.org/W2044238703","https://openalex.org/W2046368120","https://openalex.org/W2053898741","https://openalex.org/W2059249692","https://openalex.org/W2060297838","https://openalex.org/W2077772597","https://openalex.org/W2084733540","https://openalex.org/W2090445489","https://openalex.org/W2092491956","https://openalex.org/W2107044634","https://openalex.org/W2108153450","https://openalex.org/W2111559498","https://openalex.org/W2121307082","https://openalex.org/W2131459924","https://openalex.org/W2136680337","https://openalex.org/W2138506141","https://openalex.org/W2140911091","https://openalex.org/W2141484921","https://openalex.org/W2145912859","https://openalex.org/W2147502602","https://openalex.org/W2150623992","https://openalex.org/W2152692375","https://openalex.org/W2156245515","https://openalex.org/W2166225943","https://openalex.org/W2182852097","https://openalex.org/W2183157518","https://openalex.org/W2283959798","https://openalex.org/W2315994349","https://openalex.org/W2339145174","https://openalex.org/W2342299051","https://openalex.org/W2405000503","https://openalex.org/W2462610241","https://openalex.org/W2471151949","https://openalex.org/W2474435807","https://openalex.org/W2499544695","https://openalex.org/W2523353497","https://openalex.org/W2525666089","https://openalex.org/W2536110215","https://openalex.org/W2581388530","https://openalex.org/W2621258416","https://openalex.org/W2621614773","https://openalex.org/W2757142005","https://openalex.org/W2765084369","https://openalex.org/W2765605889","https://openalex.org/W2770489981","https://openalex.org/W2797251130","https://openalex.org/W2886664898","https://openalex.org/W2897358606","https://openalex.org/W2898925599","https://openalex.org/W2899059867","https://openalex.org/W2901890110","https://openalex.org/W2942149236","https://openalex.org/W3023447741","https://openalex.org/W6605904601","https://openalex.org/W6676849342","https://openalex.org/W6695650969","https://openalex.org/W6703624077","https://openalex.org/W6723649513","https://openalex.org/W6727755562","https://openalex.org/W6755774386","https://openalex.org/W6948751684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W244120962","https://openalex.org/W4313421226","https://openalex.org/W2811431980","https://openalex.org/W2773284149","https://openalex.org/W2491633584","https://openalex.org/W4309155318","https://openalex.org/W2246611996","https://openalex.org/W2056040517","https://openalex.org/W4385978154","https://openalex.org/W2035011066"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Competitive":[0],"interactions":[1],"are":[2,36,49,59],"important":[3],"predictors":[4],"of":[5,22,42,96,110,114,148,177,195,203,214],"tree":[6,29,122],"growth.":[7],"Spatial":[8],"and":[9,15,19,80,85,117,156,200],"temporal":[10],"changes":[11],"in":[12,17,81,136,192,197],"resource":[13],"availability,":[14],"variation":[16],"species":[18,147],"spatial":[20],"patterning":[21],"trees":[23,116,179],"alter":[24],"competitive":[25],"interactions,":[26],"thus":[27],"affecting":[28],"growth":[30],"and,":[31],"hence,":[32],"biomass.":[33,215],"Competition":[34],"indices":[35,48,176],"used":[37,172],"to":[38,65,69,100,104,118,173,205],"quantify":[39],"the":[40,91,108,137,144,149,193,198,201,212],"level":[41],"competition":[43,106,112,175,187,207],"among":[44],"trees.":[45],"As":[46],"these":[47],"normally":[50],"computed":[51],"only":[52],"over":[53,72],"small":[54],"areas,":[55],"where":[56],"field":[57],"measurements":[58],"done,":[60],"it":[61],"would":[62],"be":[63,90,171],"useful":[64],"have":[66],"a":[67,131],"tool":[68],"predict":[70,105,174],"them":[71,120],"large":[73],"areas.":[74],"On":[75],"this":[76,97],"regard,":[77],"remote":[78],"sensing,":[79],"particular":[82],"light":[83,209],"detection":[84],"ranging":[86],"(lidar)":[87],"data,":[88],"could":[89,170],"perfect":[92],"tool.":[93],"The":[94,126,140,164],"objective":[95],"study":[98,128],"was":[99,130],"use":[101],"lidar":[102,168],"metrics":[103,169],"(on":[107],"basis":[109],"distance-dependent":[111],"indices)":[113],"individual":[115,178],"relate":[119],"with":[121],"aboveground":[123],"biomass":[124],"(AGB).":[125],"selected":[127],"area":[129,134],"mountain":[132],"forest":[133],"located":[135],"Italian":[138],"Alps.":[139],"analyses":[141],"focused":[142],"on":[143],"two":[145],"dominant":[146],"area:":[150],"Silver":[151],"fir":[152],"(Abies":[153],"alba":[154],"Mill.)":[155],"Norway":[157],"spruce":[158],"(Picea":[159],"abies":[160],"(L.)":[161],"H.":[162],"Karst).":[163],"results":[165],"showed":[166],"that":[167,190],"(R2":[180],"above":[181],"0.66).":[182],"Moreover,":[183],"AGB":[184],"decreased":[185],"as":[186],"increased,":[188],"suggesting":[189],"variations":[191],"availability":[194],"resources":[196],"soil,":[199],"ability":[202],"plants":[204],"withstand":[206],"for":[208],"may":[210],"influence":[211],"partitioning":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}