{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991033175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232729","title":"A New Algorithm for the Retrieval of Atmospheric Profiles from GNSS Radio Occultation Data in Moist Air and Comparison to 1DVar Retrievals","display_name":"A New Algorithm for the Retrieval of Atmospheric Profiles from GNSS Radio Occultation Data in Moist Air and Comparison to 1DVar Retrievals","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991033175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232729","mag":"2991033175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11232729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232729","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/23/2729/pdf?version=1574938344","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/23/2729/pdf?version=1574938344","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414118","display_name":"Ying Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-3484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105990","display_name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01gkn6j11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210105990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth\u2019s Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics (IGG), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 340 Xudong Road, Wuhan 430077, China","State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics (IGG), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 340 Xudong Road, Wuhan 430077, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth\u2019s Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics (IGG), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 340 Xudong Road, Wuhan 430077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105990","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics (IGG), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 340 Xudong Road, Wuhan 430077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105990","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026471003","display_name":"Gottfried Kirchengast","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9187-937X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gottfried Kirchengast","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change (WEGC) and Institute for Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Meteorology/Institute of Physics, University of Graz, Brandhofgasse 58010, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change (WEGC) and Institute for Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Meteorology/Institute of Physics, University of Graz, Brandhofgasse 58010, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052809239","display_name":"Barbara Scherllin\u2010Pirscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-7462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799949648","display_name":"Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics","ror":"https://ror.org/048dqgk17","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799949648"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Scherllin-Pirscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zentralanstalt f\u00fcr Meteorologie und Geodynamik (ZAMG), Hohe Warte, 381190 Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zentralanstalt f\u00fcr Meteorologie und Geodynamik (ZAMG), Hohe Warte, 381190 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799949648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053588893","display_name":"Marc Schwaerz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Schwaerz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change (WEGC) and Institute for Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Meteorology/Institute of Physics, University of Graz, Brandhofgasse 58010, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change (WEGC) and Institute for Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Meteorology/Institute of Physics, University of Graz, Brandhofgasse 58010, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063264930","display_name":"Johannes K. Nielsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-8041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32686375","display_name":"Danish Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/020m6x732","country_code":"DK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32686375","https://openalex.org/I4210102581"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes K. Nielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI), Lyngbyvej 100, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI), Lyngbyvej 100, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32686375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075799840","display_name":"Shu\u2010peng Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-8544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu-peng Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), NESDIS/STAR/SMCD, Center for Weather and Climate Prediction, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD 20740-3818, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), NESDIS/STAR/SMCD, Center for Weather and Climate Prediction, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD 20740-3818, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101531305","display_name":"Yunbin Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-5950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105990","display_name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01gkn6j11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210105990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun-bin Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth\u2019s Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics (IGG), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 340 Xudong Road, Wuhan 430077, China","State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics (IGG), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 340 Xudong Road, Wuhan 430077, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth\u2019s Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics (IGG), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 340 Xudong Road, Wuhan 430077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105990","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics (IGG), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 340 Xudong Road, Wuhan 430077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105990","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100414118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210105990"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.3713,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80793548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"23","first_page":"2729","last_page":"2729"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-occultation","display_name":"Radio occultation","score":0.8289708495140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6096353530883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6022475361824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.562690258026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troposphere","display_name":"Troposphere","score":0.5611410737037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4940793812274933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occultation","display_name":"Occultation","score":0.47346892952919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.4625190496444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humidity","display_name":"Humidity","score":0.4572477340698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4219488501548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3713826537132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.3008843958377838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14706209301948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09721583127975464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777034083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1560557","display_name":"Radio occultation","level":3,"score":0.8289708495140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6096353530883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6022475361824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.562690258026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.5611410737037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4940793812274933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131040042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202746","display_name":"Occultation","level":2,"score":0.47346892952919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.4625190496444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151420433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Humidity","level":2,"score":0.4572477340698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4219488501548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3713826537132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.3008843958377838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14706209301948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09721583127975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11232729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232729","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/23/2729/pdf?version=1574938344","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2be39bc124994e35b9f833bb97a56ee8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2be39bc124994e35b9f833bb97a56ee8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 23, p 2729 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/23/2729/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11232729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 23; Pages: 2729","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11232729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232729","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/23/2729/pdf?version=1574938344","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2287071100","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T620-N29","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3294722263","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA17010304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323031","display_name":"\u00d6sterreichische Forschungsf\u00f6rderungsgesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/028jc0449"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326483","display_name":"European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991033175.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991033175.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W574453704","https://openalex.org/W803863734","https://openalex.org/W1519279824","https://openalex.org/W1688235319","https://openalex.org/W1861266554","https://openalex.org/W1917343587","https://openalex.org/W1960177143","https://openalex.org/W1965926921","https://openalex.org/W1967028293","https://openalex.org/W1981254092","https://openalex.org/W1993512681","https://openalex.org/W2002578683","https://openalex.org/W2007427582","https://openalex.org/W2009581539","https://openalex.org/W2026011262","https://openalex.org/W2028058872","https://openalex.org/W2029357849","https://openalex.org/W2047638950","https://openalex.org/W2051761777","https://openalex.org/W2064551242","https://openalex.org/W2066167624","https://openalex.org/W2069624343","https://openalex.org/W2080278412","https://openalex.org/W2090284691","https://openalex.org/W2098711889","https://openalex.org/W2101905382","https://openalex.org/W2120653142","https://openalex.org/W2121745948","https://openalex.org/W2143228533","https://openalex.org/W2163847452","https://openalex.org/W2171373116","https://openalex.org/W2175634897","https://openalex.org/W2514329111","https://openalex.org/W2575316619","https://openalex.org/W2600503036","https://openalex.org/W2616494449","https://openalex.org/W2619825053","https://openalex.org/W2624753752","https://openalex.org/W2732282825","https://openalex.org/W2784371734","https://openalex.org/W2931724324","https://openalex.org/W6622944062","https://openalex.org/W6666867157","https://openalex.org/W6675320371","https://openalex.org/W6888791764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W581459807","https://openalex.org/W2076760108","https://openalex.org/W2385429089","https://openalex.org/W2080119763","https://openalex.org/W2209680672","https://openalex.org/W631171883","https://openalex.org/W2019829304","https://openalex.org/W2049555184","https://openalex.org/W2082728146","https://openalex.org/W2045825028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79,140,238],"Global":[1],"Navigation":[2],"Satellite":[3,190],"System":[4],"(GNSS)":[5],"Radio":[6,187],"Occultation":[7,188],"(RO)":[8],"is":[9,47,212],"a":[10,52,74],"key":[11],"technique":[12],"for":[13,150,198],"obtaining":[14],"thermodynamic":[15],"profiles":[16,46,65,104,112,132,170],"of":[17,32,44,63,77],"temperature,":[18],"humidity,":[19],"pressure,":[20],"and":[21,37,69,86,88,91,97,102,126,130,137,143,152,171,174,195,218,231,234],"density":[22,131],"in":[23,66,73,214,221],"the":[24,34,61,122,160,209,222],"Earth\u2019s":[25],"troposphere.":[26],"However,":[27],"due":[28],"to":[29,59,94,177,245],"refraction":[30],"effects":[31],"both":[33,168,228],"dry":[35,84],"air":[36,55,68,183],"water":[38],"vapor":[39],"at":[40],"low":[41],"altitudes,":[42],"retrieval":[43,56,184,216],"accurate":[45],"challenging.":[48],"Here":[49],"we":[50],"introduce":[51],"new":[53,210,239],"moist":[54,67,182],"algorithm":[57,80,161,240],"aiming":[58],"improve":[60],"quality":[62],"RO-retrieved":[64],"including":[70,252],"uncertainty":[71,224,253],"estimation":[72,115,225],"clear":[75],"sequence":[76],"steps.":[78],"first":[81],"uses":[82],"RO":[83,203],"temperature":[85,101,125],"pressure":[87,129],"background":[89,111,144,235],"temperature/humidity":[90],"their":[92,98,109],"uncertainties":[93,145,233],"retrieve":[95],"humidity/temperature":[96],"uncertainties.":[99],"These":[100],"humidity":[103,127],"are":[105,133,146],"then":[106],"combined":[107],"with":[108],"corresponding":[110],"by":[113],"optimal":[114],"employing":[116],"inverse-variance":[117],"weighting.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"based":[120],"on":[121,162],"optimally":[123],"estimated":[124,229],"profiles,":[128],"computed":[134],"using":[135],"hydrostatic":[136],"equation-of-state":[138],"formulas.":[139],"input":[141],"observation":[142],"dynamically":[147],"estimated,":[148],"accounting":[149],"spatial":[151],"temporal":[153],"variations.":[154],"We":[155,206],"show":[156],"results":[157,185],"from":[158,167,175,186],"applying":[159],"test":[163],"datasets,":[164],"deriving":[165],"insights":[166],"individual":[169],"statistical":[172],"ensembles,":[173],"comparison":[176],"independent":[178],"1D-Variational":[179],"(1DVar)":[180],"algorithm-derived":[181],"Meteorology":[189],"Application":[191],"Facility":[192],"Copenhagen":[193],"(ROM-SAF)":[194],"University":[196],"Corporation":[197],"Atmospheric":[199],"Research":[200],"(UCAR)":[201],"Boulder":[202],"processing":[204],"centers.":[205],"find":[207],"that":[208,226],"scheme":[211],"comparable":[213],"its":[215],"performance":[217],"features":[219],"advantages":[220],"integrated":[223],"includes":[227],"random":[230],"systematic":[232],"bias":[236],"correction.":[237],"can":[241],"therefore":[242],"be":[243],"used":[244],"obtain":[246],"high-quality":[247],"tropospheric":[248],"climate":[249],"data":[250],"records":[251],"estimation.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}
