{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2983845304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222650","title":"Validation of the Hurricane Imaging Radiometer Forward Radiative Transfer Model for a Convective Rain Event","display_name":"Validation of the Hurricane Imaging Radiometer Forward Radiative Transfer Model for a Convective Rain Event","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2983845304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222650","mag":"2983845304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11222650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222650","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/22/2650/pdf?version=1581673541","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/22/2650/pdf?version=1581673541","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091798518","display_name":"Abdusalam Alasgah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284598098","display_name":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tdz6m39","country_code":"SA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284598098"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdusalam Alasgah","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 12354, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 12354, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284598098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053242144","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Marta Jacob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0662-0716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166401450","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/056tb7j80","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166401450"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Jacob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Matem\u00e1tica, Astronom\u00eda y F\u00edsica, Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba; C\u00f3rdoba X5000, Argentina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Matem\u00e1tica, Astronom\u00eda y F\u00edsica, Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba; C\u00f3rdoba X5000, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166401450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015655749","display_name":"W. Linwood Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8796-4598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linwood Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Florida Remote Sensing Lab, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816-2362, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Florida Remote Sensing Lab, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816-2362, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109440586","display_name":"Larry Schneider","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Florida Remote Sensing Lab, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816-2362, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Florida Remote Sensing Lab, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816-2362, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015655749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.2493,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59611656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"22","first_page":"2650","last_page":"2650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7105821967124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropsonde","display_name":"Dropsonde","score":0.6184526085853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6112188100814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5528056621551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5235426425933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.5138033032417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness-temperature","display_name":"Brightness temperature","score":0.5081532001495361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-radiative-transfer-codes","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","score":0.47265923023223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.4650147557258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.42936980724334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","score":0.4068840742111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2635716199874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20897328853607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07937386631965637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7105821967124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144199811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2742549","display_name":"Dropsonde","level":3,"score":0.6184526085853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6112188100814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5528056621551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5235426425933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.5138033032417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.5081532001495361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353151","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","level":3,"score":0.47265923023223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.4650147557258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.42936980724334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.4068840742111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2635716199874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20897328853607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07937386631965637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11222650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222650","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/22/2650/pdf?version=1581673541","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11222650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222650","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/22/2650/pdf?version=1581673541","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4687586228","display_name":"THE CENTRAL FLORIDA REMOTE SENSING LAB (CFRSL) WILL ASSIST THE NASA MSFC AS A MEMBER OF THE HIRAD INSTRUMENT TEAM TO PROVIDE DATA ANALYSIS AND ALGORI","funder_award_id":"NNX11AF02G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8097732228","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNX11AF02G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332376","funder_display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309652","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332376","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2983845304.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2983845304.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W385663865","https://openalex.org/W1551873753","https://openalex.org/W1976813617","https://openalex.org/W2012392621","https://openalex.org/W2033287442","https://openalex.org/W2063142948","https://openalex.org/W2097762206","https://openalex.org/W2102510157","https://openalex.org/W2121813745","https://openalex.org/W2142140026","https://openalex.org/W2146572907","https://openalex.org/W2147143788","https://openalex.org/W2149843137","https://openalex.org/W2342330035","https://openalex.org/W2343127183","https://openalex.org/W2611989977","https://openalex.org/W2761677824","https://openalex.org/W2772078799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140822038","https://openalex.org/W1978078116","https://openalex.org/W213791779","https://openalex.org/W2005230581","https://openalex.org/W2109355119","https://openalex.org/W2145900922","https://openalex.org/W2128740889","https://openalex.org/W3165919912","https://openalex.org/W3143274352","https://openalex.org/W4251071582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,71,142],"airborne":[1],"Hurricane":[2],"Imaging":[3],"Radiometer":[4],"(HIRAD)":[5],"was":[6,26,76,129,156],"developed":[7],"to":[8,27,38,59,77,161,164],"remotely":[9],"sense":[10],"hurricane":[11],"surface":[12],"wind":[13],"speed":[14],"(WS)":[15],"and":[16,43,99,179],"rain":[17,61,151],"rate":[18],"(RR)":[19],"from":[20,111],"a":[21,34,133],"high-altitude":[22],"aircraft.":[23],"approach":[25],"obtain":[28],"simultaneous":[29,149],"brightness":[30,120,168,184],"temperature":[31,185],"measurements":[32,186],"over":[33,122],"wide":[35],"frequency":[36],"range":[37],"independently":[39,143],"retrieve":[40],"the":[41,46,50,63,91,148,162,180,189],"WS":[42,51],"RR.":[44],"In":[45],"absence":[47],"of":[48,73,175,177,191],"rain,":[49],"retrieval":[52,66],"has":[53,67],"been":[54,69],"robust;":[55],"however,":[56],"for":[57,90],"moderate":[58],"high":[60],"rates,":[62],"joint":[64],"WS/RR":[65],"not":[68],"successful.":[70],"objective":[72],"this":[74,79,106,192],"paper":[75,107,171],"resolve":[78],"issue":[80],"by":[81,132],"developing":[82],"an":[83,112,123,159],"improved":[84],"forward":[85],"radiative":[86],"transfer":[87],"model":[88],"(RTM)":[89],"HIRAD":[92,118,166,183,194],"cross-track":[93],"viewing":[94],"geometry,":[95],"with":[96],"separated":[97],"upwelling":[98],"specularly":[100],"reflected":[101],"downwelling":[102],"atmospheric":[103],"paths.":[104],"Furthermore,":[105],"presents":[108,172],"empirical":[109],"results":[110,174],"unplanned":[113],"opportunity":[114],"that":[115,187],"occurred":[116],"when":[117],"measured":[119],"temperatures":[121],"intense":[124],"tropical":[125],"squall":[126],"line,":[127],"which":[128,155],"simultaneously":[130],"observed":[131],"ground":[134],"based":[135],"NEXRAD":[136,145],"(Next":[137],"Generation":[138],"Weather":[139],"Radar)":[140],"radar.":[141],"derived":[144],"RR":[146],"created":[147],"3D":[150],"field":[152],"\u201csurface":[153],"truth\u201d,":[154],"used":[157],"as":[158],"input":[160],"RTM":[163],"generate":[165],"modeled":[167],"temperatures.":[169],"This":[170],"favorable":[173],"comparisons":[176],"theoretical":[178],"simultaneous,":[181],"collocated":[182],"validate":[188],"accuracy":[190],"new":[193],"RTM.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}