{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982611693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11212522","title":"A Review of Progress and Applications of Pulsed Doppler Wind LiDARs","display_name":"A Review of Progress and Applications of Pulsed Doppler Wind LiDARs","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982611693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11212522","mag":"2982611693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11212522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11212522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11212522","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015845559","display_name":"Zhengliang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-871X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengliang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environment, Energy and Sustainability, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environment, Energy and Sustainability, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056792117","display_name":"Janet F. Barlow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9022-6833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet F. Barlow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, P.O. Box 243, Reading RG6 6BB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, P.O. Box 243, Reading RG6 6BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025993083","display_name":"Pak Wai Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-0609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104672","display_name":"Hong Kong Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/01bvxvq19","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pak-Wai Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Observatory, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Observatory, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043773772","display_name":"Jimmy Chi Hung Fung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7859-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimmy Chi Hung Fung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064715778","display_name":"Yuguo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-4529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuguo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044260589","display_name":"Chao Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8494-2585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Architecture, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050711870","display_name":"Hugo Wai Leung Mak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Wai Leung Mak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046192263","display_name":"Edward Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-9922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environment, Energy and Sustainability, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environment, Energy and Sustainability, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015845559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":115.7965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":172,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99927607,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"21","first_page":"2522","last_page":"2522"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.8975428342819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.7759466767311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7323133945465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6050071120262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5495138168334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.4846956729888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.45978832244873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4253844618797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.26697587966918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12199023365974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.10564476251602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06567957997322083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.8975428342819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.7759466767311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7323133945465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6050071120262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5495138168334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.4846956729888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.45978832244873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4253844618797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.26697587966918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12199023365974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.10564476251602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06567957997322083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11212522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11212522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:87044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/view/creators/90000249.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402273","display_name":"CentAUR (University of Reading)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","host_organization_name":"University of Reading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c54019a2261a4e1596ea315aa32b65ee","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c54019a2261a4e1596ea315aa32b65ee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 21, p 2522 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/21/2522/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11212522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 21; Pages: 2522","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-100337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lbdiscover.ust.hk/uresolver?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rfr_id=info:sid/HKUST:SPI&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=21&rft.date=2019&rft.spage=&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Zhengliang&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+Progress+and+Applications+of+Pulsed+Doppler+Wind+LiDARs&rft.title=Remote+Sensing","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11212522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11212522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":193,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13595151","https://openalex.org/W57509485","https://openalex.org/W344075486","https://openalex.org/W376253991","https://openalex.org/W642394774","https://openalex.org/W868238758","https://openalex.org/W1424896659","https://openalex.org/W1515392264","https://openalex.org/W1533087381","https://openalex.org/W1537415822","https://openalex.org/W1585323344","https://openalex.org/W1588007461","https://openalex.org/W1647268997","https://openalex.org/W1894374611","https://openalex.org/W1919959792","https://openalex.org/W1965588693","https://openalex.org/W1970087154","https://openalex.org/W1973180345","https://openalex.org/W1977496768","https://openalex.org/W1979753775","https://openalex.org/W1982626375","https://openalex.org/W1984050823","https://openalex.org/W1985557528","https://openalex.org/W1986570390","https://openalex.org/W1988944103","https://openalex.org/W1994394839","https://openalex.org/W1995454375","https://openalex.org/W1995886826","https://openalex.org/W1997306539","https://openalex.org/W1997981101","https://openalex.org/W2001035594","https://openalex.org/W2005170809","https://openalex.org/W2006022195","https://openalex.org/W2007686844","https://openalex.org/W2016137366","https://openalex.org/W2022978406","https://openalex.org/W2026331720","https://openalex.org/W2027951866","https://openalex.org/W2034448255","https://openalex.org/W2037735438","https://openalex.org/W2039190763","https://openalex.org/W2040599519","https://openalex.org/W2041566634","https://openalex.org/W2044847230","https://openalex.org/W2044848711","https://openalex.org/W2045718250","https://openalex.org/W2046459172","https://openalex.org/W2051844300","https://openalex.org/W2060640301","https://openalex.org/W2061377151","https://openalex.org/W2063111503","https://openalex.org/W2063181414","https://openalex.org/W2063950661","https://openalex.org/W2066579159","https://openalex.org/W2066987411","https://openalex.org/W2067916732","https://openalex.org/W2068640637","https://openalex.org/W2069765443","https://openalex.org/W2075422649","https://openalex.org/W2077374914","https://openalex.org/W2079085990","https://openalex.org/W2079598835","https://openalex.org/W2080447294","https://openalex.org/W2092521395","https://openalex.org/W2094037082","https://openalex.org/W2095596076","https://openalex.org/W2096674611","https://openalex.org/W2100928662","https://openalex.org/W2101515790","https://openalex.org/W2102124431","https://openalex.org/W2104086038","https://openalex.org/W2105461777","https://openalex.org/W2106564841","https://openalex.org/W2107206064","https://openalex.org/W2107836461","https://openalex.org/W2112394169","https://openalex.org/W2118596911","https://openalex.org/W2120916999","https://openalex.org/W2122340803","https://openalex.org/W2122360596","https://openalex.org/W2122388304","https://openalex.org/W2122635227","https://openalex.org/W2125162829","https://openalex.org/W2125223334","https://openalex.org/W2125503905","https://openalex.org/W2127232680","https://openalex.org/W2132938454","https://openalex.org/W2133396241","https://openalex.org/W2139429876","https://openalex.org/W2141249715","https://openalex.org/W2142297779","https://openalex.org/W2144207130","https://openalex.org/W2144903000","https://openalex.org/W2146566732","https://openalex.org/W2148042160","https://openalex.org/W2151092891","https://openalex.org/W2151548357","https://openalex.org/W2152378104","https://openalex.org/W2153539727","https://openalex.org/W2159573097","https://openalex.org/W2160533861","https://openalex.org/W2166872001","https://openalex.org/W2167462977","https://openalex.org/W2167902309","https://openalex.org/W2167913975","https://openalex.org/W2168485205","https://openalex.org/W2168533555","https://openalex.org/W2169793587","https://openalex.org/W2171215115","https://openalex.org/W2172195542","https://openalex.org/W2174390905","https://openalex.org/W2174545999","https://openalex.org/W2179211585","https://openalex.org/W2180784667","https://openalex.org/W2183226446","https://openalex.org/W2196343973","https://openalex.org/W2255721861","https://openalex.org/W2277132483","https://openalex.org/W2309661494","https://openalex.org/W2350232186","https://openalex.org/W2409499791","https://openalex.org/W2411473933","https://openalex.org/W2414934037","https://openalex.org/W2416435106","https://openalex.org/W2486688176","https://openalex.org/W2509789334","https://openalex.org/W2521418829","https://openalex.org/W2524360371","https://openalex.org/W2525949801","https://openalex.org/W2527226297","https://openalex.org/W2530061221","https://openalex.org/W2541098146","https://openalex.org/W2554904141","https://openalex.org/W2587709981","https://openalex.org/W2587948306","https://openalex.org/W2588736019","https://openalex.org/W2591759207","https://openalex.org/W2592805040","https://openalex.org/W2594658596","https://openalex.org/W2605786548","https://openalex.org/W2606238343","https://openalex.org/W2606871061","https://openalex.org/W2607138068","https://openalex.org/W2607331868","https://openalex.org/W2608529102","https://openalex.org/W2611231602","https://openalex.org/W2626516977","https://openalex.org/W2734297404","https://openalex.org/W2747693189","https://openalex.org/W2750210175","https://openalex.org/W2759993665","https://openalex.org/W2766242623","https://openalex.org/W2772709562","https://openalex.org/W2774904060","https://openalex.org/W2778928881","https://openalex.org/W2781615994","https://openalex.org/W2787252854","https://openalex.org/W2789233361","https://openalex.org/W2790827688","https://openalex.org/W2793383632","https://openalex.org/W2801458586","https://openalex.org/W2803276134","https://openalex.org/W2803489647","https://openalex.org/W2805341830","https://openalex.org/W2806295755","https://openalex.org/W2808289987","https://openalex.org/W2809218680","https://openalex.org/W2809403003","https://openalex.org/W2809473189","https://openalex.org/W2809953007","https://openalex.org/W2811505569","https://openalex.org/W2884739086","https://openalex.org/W2889913651","https://openalex.org/W2896111534","https://openalex.org/W2902470163","https://openalex.org/W2903457282","https://openalex.org/W2903872581","https://openalex.org/W2905373673","https://openalex.org/W2909516247","https://openalex.org/W2910941467","https://openalex.org/W2911718321","https://openalex.org/W2915210048","https://openalex.org/W2921567043","https://openalex.org/W2946059614","https://openalex.org/W3125817893","https://openalex.org/W4229808849","https://openalex.org/W4231353676","https://openalex.org/W4237101820","https://openalex.org/W4239536826","https://openalex.org/W4249277411","https://openalex.org/W4250730852","https://openalex.org/W6686221830","https://openalex.org/W6844824138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384112194","https://openalex.org/W2783354812","https://openalex.org/W2103009189","https://openalex.org/W2594043982","https://openalex.org/W3036493597","https://openalex.org/W4362498784","https://openalex.org/W2109797662","https://openalex.org/W4380482219","https://openalex.org/W4377969695","https://openalex.org/W2028780417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Doppler":[0,14,70,87,110,130,154,165,185],"wind":[1,50,102,106,121,161],"LiDAR":[2,111,166,186],"(Light":[3],"Detection":[4],"And":[5],"Ranging)":[6],"makes":[7],"use":[8],"of":[9,12,48,153,183],"the":[10,17,33,105,109,151,184],"principle":[11],"optical":[13],"shift":[15],"between":[16],"reference":[18],"and":[19,46,59,76,100,127,144,160,173,188,199],"backscattered":[20],"radiations":[21],"to":[22,29,96,117],"measure":[23],"radial":[24],"velocities":[25],"at":[26],"distances":[27],"up":[28],"several":[30,84],"kilometers":[31],"above":[32],"ground.":[34],"Such":[35],"instruments":[36],"promise":[37],"some":[38],"advantages,":[39],"including":[40],"its":[41,55],"large":[42],"scan":[43],"volume,":[44],"movability":[45],"provision":[47],"3-dimensional":[49],"measurements,":[51],"as":[52,54,140],"well":[53,81],"relatively":[56],"higher":[57],"temporal":[58,200],"spatial":[60,198],"resolution":[61],"comparing":[62],"with":[63,196],"other":[64],"measurement":[65],"devices.":[66],"In":[67,104,163],"recent":[68],"decades,":[69],"LiDARs":[71,88,131,155],"developed":[72],"by":[73],"scientific":[74],"institutes":[75],"commercial":[77],"companies":[78],"have":[79,132],"been":[80,134],"adopted":[82],"in":[83,91,120,136],"real-life":[85],"applications.":[86],"are":[89],"installed":[90],"about":[92],"a":[93,114],"dozen":[94],"airports":[95],"study":[97],"aircraft-induced":[98],"vortices":[99],"detect":[101],"shears.":[103],"energy":[107,122],"industry,":[108],"technique":[112,187],"provides":[113],"promising":[115],"alternative":[116],"in-situ":[118],"techniques":[119],"assessment,":[123],"turbine":[124,128],"wake":[125],"analysis":[126],"control.":[129],"also":[133],"applied":[135],"meteorological":[137],"studies,":[138],"such":[139],"observing":[141],"boundary":[142],"layers":[143],"tracking":[145],"tropical":[146],"cyclones.":[147],"These":[148],"applications":[149],"demonstrate":[150],"capability":[152],"for":[156,171],"measuring":[157],"backscatter":[158],"coefficients":[159],"profiles.":[162],"addition,":[164],"measurements":[167,195],"show":[168],"considerable":[169],"potential":[170],"validating":[172],"improving":[174],"numerical":[175],"models.":[176],"It":[177],"is":[178],"expected":[179],"that":[180],"future":[181],"development":[182],"data":[189],"processing":[190],"algorithms":[191],"will":[192],"provide":[193],"accurate":[194],"high":[197],"resolutions":[201],"under":[202],"different":[203],"environmental":[204],"conditions.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2019-11-08T00:00:00"}
