{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981079054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202393","title":"The Case for a Single Channel Composite Arctic Sea Surface Temperature Algorithm","display_name":"The Case for a Single Channel Composite Arctic Sea Surface Temperature Algorithm","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981079054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202393","mag":"2981079054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11202393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202393","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/20/2393/pdf?version=1571202288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/20/2393/pdf?version=1571202288","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049433532","display_name":"Ron Vincent","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51768193","display_name":"Royal Military College of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04yr71909","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R.F. Vincent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Space Science, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Space Science, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049433532"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.4899,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66434827,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"20","first_page":"2393","last_page":"2393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.48885053396224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","score":0.44642847776412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.4290817081928253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness-temperature","display_name":"Brightness temperature","score":0.42238807678222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.375003457069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3674187958240509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3618634343147278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.25380176305770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.2101961076259613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15941321849822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14120492339134216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.13307204842567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12487974762916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.10747596621513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08537128567695618}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.48885053396224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.44642847776412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.4290817081928253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.42238807678222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.375003457069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3674187958240509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3618634343147278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.25380176305770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.2101961076259613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15941321849822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14120492339134216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13307204842567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12487974762916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.10747596621513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08537128567695618}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11202393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202393","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/20/2393/pdf?version=1571202288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed1c074f50f144f0bf561bb86f2351ca","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed1c074f50f144f0bf561bb86f2351ca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 20, p 2393 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/20/2393/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11202393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 20; Pages: 2393","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11202393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202393","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/20/2393/pdf?version=1571202288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981079054.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981079054.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967729191","https://openalex.org/W1967799470","https://openalex.org/W2004554085","https://openalex.org/W2005005217","https://openalex.org/W2007541381","https://openalex.org/W2017476967","https://openalex.org/W2027649198","https://openalex.org/W2029444245","https://openalex.org/W2035969786","https://openalex.org/W2046204072","https://openalex.org/W2048802818","https://openalex.org/W2053396786","https://openalex.org/W2053667684","https://openalex.org/W2072772095","https://openalex.org/W2107203622","https://openalex.org/W2108519733","https://openalex.org/W2112538659","https://openalex.org/W2123803542","https://openalex.org/W2136154846","https://openalex.org/W2140579761","https://openalex.org/W2145708197","https://openalex.org/W2158730008","https://openalex.org/W2163293271","https://openalex.org/W2164482094","https://openalex.org/W2177913283","https://openalex.org/W2808724255","https://openalex.org/W2902601659","https://openalex.org/W2953804744","https://openalex.org/W6654417035","https://openalex.org/W6657446277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4287880334","https://openalex.org/W4366700029","https://openalex.org/W4285230481","https://openalex.org/W1967304693","https://openalex.org/W2125117827","https://openalex.org/W4226493115","https://openalex.org/W4402776780","https://openalex.org/W2985398800","https://openalex.org/W2374282284","https://openalex.org/W2116948070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surface":[0,96],"temperatures":[1],"derived":[2],"from":[3,38],"satellite":[4],"thermal":[5],"infrared":[6],"(TIR)":[7],"data":[8],"are":[9,26],"critical":[10],"inputs":[11],"for":[12,61,121,128,186],"assessing":[13],"climate":[14],"change":[15],"in":[16,71,165,177],"polar":[17],"environments.":[18],"Sea":[19,95],"and":[20,48,53,110,123,143,188,195],"ice":[21,112,131,187,190],"surface":[22],"temperature":[23,37,133],"(SST,":[24],"IST)":[25],"commonly":[27],"determined":[28,135],"with":[29,68,136,153,163,181],"split":[30,125,150,167],"window":[31,126,151,168],"algorithms":[32],"that":[33,82],"use":[34],"the":[35,39,45,49,54,72,77,141,148,166,178],"brightness":[36],"11":[40],"\u03bcm":[41,56],"channel":[42,57,116,156,172],"(BT11)":[43,117,157],"as":[44],"main":[46],"estimator":[47,118,158],"difference":[50],"between":[51,140],"BT11":[52,90,105],"12":[55],"(BTD11\u201312)":[58],"to":[59,159],"correct":[60],"atmospheric":[62,87],"water":[63],"vapor":[64],"absorption.":[65],"An":[66],"issue":[67],"this":[69],"paradigm":[70],"Arctic":[73,94],"maritime":[74],"environment":[75],"is":[76,83,119,134],"occurrence":[78],"of":[79,86,89,192],"high":[80],"BTD11\u201312":[81,164],"not":[84],"indicative":[85],"absorption":[88],"energy.":[91],"The":[92,170],"Composite":[93],"Temperature":[97],"Algorithm":[98],"(CASSTA)":[99],"considers":[100],"three":[101],"regimes":[102],"based":[103],"on":[104],"pixel":[106],"value:":[107],"seawater,":[108],"ice,":[109],"marginal":[111,189],"zones.":[113],"A":[114],"single":[115,155,171],"used":[120],"SST":[122,142],"a":[124,137,154,182],"algorithm":[127],"IST.":[129,144],"Marginal":[130],"zone":[132],"weighted":[138],"average":[139,184],"This":[145],"study":[146],"replaces":[147],"CASSTA":[149,179],"IST":[152,173],"reduce":[160],"errors":[161],"associated":[162],"algorithm.":[169],"returned":[174],"improved":[175],"results":[176],"dataset":[180],"mean":[183],"error":[185],"zones":[191],"0.142":[193],"K":[194],"0.128":[196],"K,":[197],"respectively.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}