{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979699304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202350","title":"A Compensation Method for a Time\u2013Space Variant Atmospheric Phase Applied to Time-Series GB-SAR Images","display_name":"A Compensation Method for a Time\u2013Space Variant Atmospheric Phase Applied to Time-Series GB-SAR Images","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979699304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202350","mag":"2979699304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11202350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202350","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/20/2350/pdf?version=1571217569","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/20/2350/pdf?version=1571217569","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406791","display_name":"Cheng Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-2293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radar Research Lab, School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radar Research Lab, School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015892398","display_name":"Yunkai Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-2976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunkai Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radar Research Lab, School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radar Research Lab, School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100516174","display_name":"Wei\u2010Ming Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7852-3935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiming Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation (Beijing Institute of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation (Beijing Institute of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073339373","display_name":"Zheng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1615-5368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation (Beijing Institute of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation (Beijing Institute of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100516174"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":12.8668,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98106689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"20","first_page":"2350","last_page":"2350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5821287035942078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5407628417015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.5267490744590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.5216139554977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.4583614766597748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19424837827682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.17294976115226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.16508051753044128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1613505482673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.06656208634376526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5821287035942078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5407628417015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5267490744590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.5216139554977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4583614766597748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19424837827682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17294976115226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16508051753044128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1613505482673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.06656208634376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11202350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202350","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/20/2350/pdf?version=1571217569","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:90376a829e3e45be8f422d8b0642f0e3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/90376a829e3e45be8f422d8b0642f0e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 20, p 2350 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/20/2350/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11202350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11202350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202350","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/20/2350/pdf?version=1571217569","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1951795696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2112723906","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61427802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2744577672","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1427802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2746600709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31727901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4777431832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6142780","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5797785011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6251937541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1727901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7310905506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979699304.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979699304.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1680996412","https://openalex.org/W1995427828","https://openalex.org/W2026663176","https://openalex.org/W2047029664","https://openalex.org/W2061373953","https://openalex.org/W2065989874","https://openalex.org/W2124258077","https://openalex.org/W2124931768","https://openalex.org/W2131317169","https://openalex.org/W2135301926","https://openalex.org/W2149519586","https://openalex.org/W2153645430","https://openalex.org/W2161160262","https://openalex.org/W2161900620","https://openalex.org/W2168048143","https://openalex.org/W2253952584","https://openalex.org/W2395421318","https://openalex.org/W2494301437","https://openalex.org/W2519456931","https://openalex.org/W2596209255","https://openalex.org/W2614236858","https://openalex.org/W2614971353","https://openalex.org/W2901860773","https://openalex.org/W2923617844","https://openalex.org/W2942090905","https://openalex.org/W2942820218","https://openalex.org/W3123137255","https://openalex.org/W6678476773","https://openalex.org/W6691759309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4396932139","https://openalex.org/W1988809445","https://openalex.org/W2112026144","https://openalex.org/W2045753504","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"atmospheric":[1,54,104],"effect":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,13,20,70,143,163],"main":[5],"error":[6],"source":[7],"that":[8,167],"affects":[9],"interferometric":[10,37],"measurements.":[11],"When":[12],"ground-based":[14],"multiple-input":[15],"multiple-output":[16],"(GB-MIMO)":[17],"radar,":[18],"i.e.,":[19],"specific":[21],"type":[22],"of":[23,39,53,69,119,150,180],"GBsynthetic":[24],"aperture":[25],"radar":[26],"(GB-SAR),":[27],"was":[28,58,140],"utilized":[29],"to":[30,46,75],"continuously":[31],"monitor":[32],"an":[33,65],"open-pit":[34],"mine,":[35],"the":[36,98,103,115,129,135,137,148,151,168,178],"phases":[38],"some":[40],"interferograms":[41],"were":[42,83,110,124,159],"complexly":[43],"space-variant":[44,138],"due":[45],"time-variant":[47],"weather":[48],"conditions.":[49],"The":[50,79,94,108,122],"conventional":[51,164],"method":[52,68,165,170],"phase":[55,117],"(AP)":[56],"compensation":[57,67],"no":[59],"longer":[60],"applicable.":[61],"This":[62],"paper":[63],"proposes":[64],"improved":[66],"time-space":[71],"variant":[72],"AP":[73,139,174],"applied":[74],"time-series":[76],"GB-SAR":[77],"images.":[78],"permanent":[80],"scatterers":[81],"(PSs)":[82],"classified":[84],"into":[85],"three":[86],"types":[87],"based":[88,113,127],"on":[89,114,128],"their":[90],"different":[91],"spatial":[92,144],"properties:":[93],"noise-dominant":[95],"PS":[96,100,106],"(NPS),":[97],"deformationdominant":[99],"(DPS),":[101],"and":[102,132,155,176],"effect-dominant":[105],"(APS).":[107],"NPSs":[109],"firstly":[111],"rejected":[112,126],"differential":[116],"analysis":[118],"neighboring":[120],"PSs.":[121],"DPSs":[123],"then":[125],"cluster":[130],"partition":[131],"selection.":[133],"With":[134],"APSs,":[136],"estimated":[141],"with":[142,162],"interpolation.":[145],"To":[146],"validate":[147],"feasibility":[149],"proposed":[152,169],"method,":[153],"short-term":[154],"long-term":[156],"experimental":[157],"datasets":[158],"processed.":[160],"Comparisons":[161],"proved":[166],"can":[171],"well":[172],"reduce":[173],"errors":[175],"avoid":[177],"misunderstanding":[179],"motional":[181],"areas.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2019-10-18T00:00:00"}