{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2977480580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192325","title":"Deriving a Forest Cover Map in Kyrgyzstan Using a Hybrid Fusion Strategy","display_name":"Deriving a Forest Cover Map in Kyrgyzstan Using a Hybrid Fusion Strategy","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2977480580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192325","mag":"2977480580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11192325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192325","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2325/pdf?version=1570334272","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2325/pdf?version=1570334272","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004896771","display_name":"Tao Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4921-6833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China","School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100610227","display_name":"Yuqian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-052X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100644664","display_name":"Wenzhong Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-7027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055992257","display_name":"Ling Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-4175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Information, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Information, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004896771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506","https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.8669,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7625993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"19","first_page":"2325","last_page":"2325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-cover","display_name":"Forest cover","score":0.6695718169212341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.5436117649078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihood","display_name":"Livelihood","score":0.4993770122528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.47907787561416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-inventory","display_name":"Forest inventory","score":0.47403788566589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.46162205934524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.4546627402305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4101486802101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.3079613447189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.2981318533420563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-management","display_name":"Forest management","score":0.2780854105949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1925692856311798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.16923579573631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.11247405409812927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986088632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4259364","display_name":"Forest cover","level":2,"score":0.6695718169212341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5436117649078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.4993770122528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.47907787561416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147103442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423188","display_name":"Forest inventory","level":3,"score":0.47403788566589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.46162205934524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4546627402305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4101486802101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.3079613447189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2981318533420563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.2780854105949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1925692856311798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.16923579573631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.11247405409812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11192325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192325","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2325/pdf?version=1570334272","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f91e8ac9a1834eeba22df9a789aca83f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f91e8ac9a1834eeba22df9a789aca83f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 19, p 2325 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/81597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/81597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/19/2325/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11192325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 19; Pages: 2325","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11192325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192325","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2325/pdf?version=1570334272","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1356514951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41971","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1698978604","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0501404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4087594661","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41971332","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7476578150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41401453","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8114646031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2977480580.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2977480580.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W850417204","https://openalex.org/W997067249","https://openalex.org/W1980385468","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1983192691","https://openalex.org/W1999312795","https://openalex.org/W1999835014","https://openalex.org/W2006929658","https://openalex.org/W2022078304","https://openalex.org/W2022204818","https://openalex.org/W2037687375","https://openalex.org/W2042692910","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2056052208","https://openalex.org/W2077570405","https://openalex.org/W2078078455","https://openalex.org/W2078118711","https://openalex.org/W2093769555","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2147499659","https://openalex.org/W2164341120","https://openalex.org/W2164943663","https://openalex.org/W2169103225","https://openalex.org/W2432008113","https://openalex.org/W2482464033","https://openalex.org/W2603092519","https://openalex.org/W2609978791","https://openalex.org/W2614032618","https://openalex.org/W2737468510","https://openalex.org/W2758210752","https://openalex.org/W2804933989","https://openalex.org/W2962801792","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6737133585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382919129","https://openalex.org/W2377896067","https://openalex.org/W4210454931","https://openalex.org/W2389517370","https://openalex.org/W2379818482","https://openalex.org/W4312334307","https://openalex.org/W2994459754","https://openalex.org/W4400363690","https://openalex.org/W1595454293","https://openalex.org/W2406266768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forests":[0],"have":[1],"potential":[2],"economic":[3],"value":[4,112,177,190],"and":[5,17,36,44,77,87,140,225],"play":[6],"a":[7,26,49,55,209],"significant":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,75,95,113,163],"maintaining":[11],"ecological":[12],"balance.":[13],"Considering":[14],"its":[15,32],"outdated":[16],"incomplete":[18],"forest":[19,27,34,56,104,121,152,169,205,213,230],"statistics,":[20],"the":[21,60,70,73,78,81,88,91,100,108,114,118,126,142,164,168,173,183,188,200,227],"Kyrgyzstan":[22,61],"Republic":[23,62],"urgently":[24],"needs":[25],"cover":[28,57,110,153,160,170,175,206],"map":[29,58,171],"for":[30,59,223],"assessing":[31],"current":[33,228],"resources":[35,214],"assisting":[37],"national":[38,229],"policies":[39],"on":[40,107,117,216],"improving":[41],"rural":[42],"livelihood":[43],"sustainability.":[45],"This":[46,203],"study":[47],"adopted":[48],"hybrid":[50],"fusion":[51,67],"strategy":[52,68],"to":[53],"develop":[54],"with":[63,187],"improved":[64,133],"accuracy.":[65],"The":[66],"uses":[69],"merits":[71],"of":[72,83,90,102,120,128,145,178,191,199,212],"GlobeLand30":[74],"2010":[76],"USGS":[79,115,165],"TreeCover2010,":[80,116],"benefits":[82],"auxiliary":[84,137],"geographic":[85,138],"information,":[86],"advantages":[89],"stacking":[92],"learning":[93],"method":[94],"classification.":[96],"Additionally,":[97],"we":[98],"explored":[99],"influence":[101],"different":[103,158],"definitions,":[105],"based":[106,215],"tree":[109,159,174],"percentage":[111,207],"accuracy":[119,127],"cover.":[122],"Results":[123],"suggested":[124],"that":[125],"our":[129,150],"model":[130],"can":[131,220],"be":[132,221],"significantly":[134],"by":[135],"including":[136],"features":[139],"feeding":[141],"optimal":[143],"size":[144],"training":[146],"samples.":[147],"Thereafter,":[148],"using":[149],"model,":[151],"maps":[154],"were":[155],"derived":[156],"at":[157,172],"threshold":[161,176],"values":[162],"TreeCover2010.":[166],"Importantly,":[167],"40%":[179],"was":[180],"determined":[181],"as":[182],"most":[184],"accurate":[185],"one":[186],"kappa":[189],"0.89,":[192],"whose":[193],"spatial":[194],"extent":[195],"constitutes":[196],"about":[197],"2.4%":[198],"entire":[201],"territory.":[202],"estimated":[204],"suggests":[208],"low":[210],"estimation":[211],"rigorous":[217],"definition,":[218],"which":[219],"valuable":[222],"reviewing":[224],"amending":[226],"policies.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}