{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2976550875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192252","title":"Sensor Reliability in Cyber-Physical Systems Using Internet-of-Things Data: A Review and Case Study","display_name":"Sensor Reliability in Cyber-Physical Systems Using Internet-of-Things Data: A Review and Case Study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2976550875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192252","mag":"2976550875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11192252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192252","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2252/pdf?version=1569565550","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2252/pdf?version=1569565550","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068898971","display_name":"Fernando Casta\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-9224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125392","display_name":"Centre for Automation and Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/02wh02235","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210125392","https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Casta\u00f1o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Automation and Robotics (CSIC\u2013UPM), Spanish National Research Council, Arganda del Rey, 28500 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Automation and Robotics (CSIC\u2013UPM), Spanish National Research Council, Arganda del Rey, 28500 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125392","https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051007663","display_name":"Stanis\u0142aw Strzelczak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-2732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanis\u0142aw Strzelczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Production Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Production Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019127524","display_name":"Alberto Villalonga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9268-0175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125392","display_name":"Centre for Automation and Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/02wh02235","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210125392","https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Villalonga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Automation and Robotics (CSIC\u2013UPM), Spanish National Research Council, Arganda del Rey, 28500 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Automation and Robotics (CSIC\u2013UPM), Spanish National Research Council, Arganda del Rey, 28500 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125392","https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076576895","display_name":"Rodolfo E. Haber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2881-0166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125392","display_name":"Centre for Automation and Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/02wh02235","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210125392","https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodolfo E. Haber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Automation and Robotics (CSIC\u2013UPM), Spanish National Research Council, Arganda del Rey, 28500 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Automation and Robotics (CSIC\u2013UPM), Spanish National Research Council, Arganda del Rey, 28500 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125392","https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003822174","display_name":"Joanna Kossakowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4519-6225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Kossakowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Production Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Production Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068898971"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210125392"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":6.6544,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97362771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"19","first_page":"2252","last_page":"2252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.8128495216369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7492302060127258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7331526875495911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.7091115713119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5399447083473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.5384007096290588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5244783759117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.48568257689476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.47554656863212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-internet","display_name":"Industrial Internet","score":0.42338865995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37851765751838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3772348165512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2401396930217743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1984674334526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.170951247215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11751866340637207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.8128495216369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7492302060127258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7331526875495911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.7091115713119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5399447083473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.5384007096290588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5244783759117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.48568257689476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.47554656863212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202839342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740481","display_name":"Industrial Internet","level":3,"score":0.42338865995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37851765751838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3772348165512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2401396930217743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1984674334526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.170951247215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11751866340637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11192252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192252","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2252/pdf?version=1569565550","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/218917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/218917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401639","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"art\u00edculo"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/218008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2252/htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2a88b77d68514739915d661314b4ed81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2a88b77d68514739915d661314b4ed81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 19, p 2252 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/19/2252/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11192252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:67179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/67179/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196323","display_name":"UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, ISSN 2072-4292, 2019-09, Vol. 11, No. 19","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11192252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192252","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2252/pdf?version=1569565550","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4672064809","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"826417","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327207","funder_display_name":"Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G726624428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DPI2017-86915-C3-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322138","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327207","display_name":"Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334857","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2976550875.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2976550875.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162855517","https://openalex.org/W993936503","https://openalex.org/W1634912779","https://openalex.org/W1642248920","https://openalex.org/W1757980361","https://openalex.org/W1963551102","https://openalex.org/W1964519453","https://openalex.org/W1968564679","https://openalex.org/W1982945285","https://openalex.org/W1992287915","https://openalex.org/W1999246443","https://openalex.org/W2009278230","https://openalex.org/W2014824949","https://openalex.org/W2018204822","https://openalex.org/W2021844299","https://openalex.org/W2027657076","https://openalex.org/W2037470097","https://openalex.org/W2038948555","https://openalex.org/W2050323089","https://openalex.org/W2054822856","https://openalex.org/W2063587681","https://openalex.org/W2082407461","https://openalex.org/W2085774399","https://openalex.org/W2091010465","https://openalex.org/W2098964959","https://openalex.org/W2101641738","https://openalex.org/W2102691275","https://openalex.org/W2114751881","https://openalex.org/W2117600691","https://openalex.org/W2120389747","https://openalex.org/W2121765106","https://openalex.org/W2148467775","https://openalex.org/W2150620143","https://openalex.org/W2154899882","https://openalex.org/W2158924227","https://openalex.org/W2166735191","https://openalex.org/W2187651563","https://openalex.org/W2189729173","https://openalex.org/W2207855939","https://openalex.org/W2250056096","https://openalex.org/W2263562411","https://openalex.org/W2275274585","https://openalex.org/W2339460479","https://openalex.org/W2480847514","https://openalex.org/W2518817551","https://openalex.org/W2586607289","https://openalex.org/W2604210931","https://openalex.org/W2607626645","https://openalex.org/W2608764525","https://openalex.org/W2621020545","https://openalex.org/W2729264823","https://openalex.org/W2743175037","https://openalex.org/W2753536049","https://openalex.org/W2755953367","https://openalex.org/W2760709623","https://openalex.org/W2763955664","https://openalex.org/W2775192194","https://openalex.org/W2788455665","https://openalex.org/W2792775744","https://openalex.org/W2794279078","https://openalex.org/W2794860015","https://openalex.org/W2799936217","https://openalex.org/W2800337392","https://openalex.org/W2801882539","https://openalex.org/W2801989595","https://openalex.org/W2802435704","https://openalex.org/W2803773153","https://openalex.org/W2810331674","https://openalex.org/W2834963557","https://openalex.org/W2882993318","https://openalex.org/W2884251718","https://openalex.org/W2886139805","https://openalex.org/W2887123804","https://openalex.org/W2888612364","https://openalex.org/W2894148861","https://openalex.org/W2895201839","https://openalex.org/W2896952406","https://openalex.org/W2897015999","https://openalex.org/W2898492010","https://openalex.org/W2912780020","https://openalex.org/W2927794059","https://openalex.org/W2943394420","https://openalex.org/W2944730664","https://openalex.org/W2944745972","https://openalex.org/W2954778974","https://openalex.org/W2955751001","https://openalex.org/W2958406239","https://openalex.org/W2961073176","https://openalex.org/W2963275099","https://openalex.org/W2964001081","https://openalex.org/W2964719074","https://openalex.org/W2965460692","https://openalex.org/W4250588036","https://openalex.org/W6677903643","https://openalex.org/W6686978190","https://openalex.org/W6693027903","https://openalex.org/W6755384338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W4406302447","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W3212933010","https://openalex.org/W4312522256","https://openalex.org/W4312870409","https://openalex.org/W2429924361","https://openalex.org/W4390610562","https://openalex.org/W4400212587","https://openalex.org/W4380632559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"reliability":[1,54,77,93,214],"of":[2,6,14,34,71,78,87,91,127,191,207],"sensors":[3,80],"is":[4,65,110,145,166,195],"one":[5],"the":[7,23,35,42,69,76,101,137,142,146,188,192,205,208],"most":[8],"important":[9],"challenges":[10],"for":[11,74,100,159,175,211],"widespread":[12],"application":[13],"Internet-of-things":[15],"data":[16],"in":[17,55,62,81,95,112,133,215],"key":[18],"emerging":[19],"fields":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22,45,47],"automotive":[24,102],"and":[25,38,120,172,199],"manufacturing":[26],"sectors.":[27],"This":[28],"paper":[29,64],"presents":[30],"a":[31,72,82,88,169,173,182],"brief":[32],"review":[33],"main":[36],"research":[37,50,60],"innovation":[39],"actions":[40],"at":[41,168,181],"European":[43],"level,":[44,171],"well":[46],"some":[48],"on-going":[49],"related":[51],"to":[52,114,135],"sensor":[53,92,143,151,213],"cyber-physical":[56,83,216],"systems":[57,217],"(CPS).":[58],"The":[59,85,123,156,185,202],"reported":[61],"this":[63],"also":[66,105],"focused":[67],"on":[68,178],"design":[70],"procedure":[73],"evaluating":[75],"Internet-of-Things":[79,219],"system.":[84],"results":[86,203],"case":[89,124],"study":[90,125,186],"assessment":[94],"an":[96,128],"autonomous":[97],"driving":[98],"scenario":[99],"sector":[103],"are":[104],"shown.":[106],"A":[107],"co-simulation":[108,139,193],"framework":[109,194],"designed":[111],"order":[113,134],"enable":[115],"real-time":[116],"interaction":[117],"between":[118],"virtual":[119],"real":[121,200],"sensors.":[122],"consists":[126],"IoT":[129,153],"LiDAR-based":[130],"collaborative":[131],"map":[132],"assess":[136],"CPS-based":[138],"framework.":[140],"Specifically,":[141],"chosen":[144],"Ibeo":[147],"Lux":[148],"4-layer":[149],"LiDAR":[150],"with":[152,162],"added":[154],"capabilities.":[155],"modeling":[157],"library":[158],"predicting":[160],"error":[161],"machine":[163],"learning":[164],"methods":[165],"implemented":[167],"local":[170],"self-learning-procedure":[174],"decision-making":[176],"based":[177],"Q-learning":[179],"runs":[180],"global":[183],"level.":[184],"supporting":[187],"experimental":[189],"evaluation":[190],"presented":[196],"using":[197,218],"simulated":[198],"data.":[201,220],"demonstrate":[204],"effectiveness":[206],"proposed":[209],"method":[210],"increasing":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}