{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2976718802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192232","title":"Mitigation of Unmodeled Error to Improve the Accuracy of Multi-GNSS PPP for Crustal Deformation Monitoring","display_name":"Mitigation of Unmodeled Error to Improve the Accuracy of Multi-GNSS PPP for Crustal Deformation Monitoring","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2976718802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192232","mag":"2976718802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11192232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192232","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2232/pdf?version=1569409523","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2232/pdf?version=1569409523","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101432345","display_name":"Kai Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-7544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany","School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330113","display_name":"Xiaohong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2763-2548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100661812","display_name":"Xingxing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6351-9702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingxing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455189","display_name":"Pan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1358-4119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041491473","display_name":"Xiao Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-0496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073695235","display_name":"Jizhang Sang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-3647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jizhang Sang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061833277","display_name":"Maorong Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-1153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maorong Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014145696","display_name":"Harald Schuh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-0370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Schuh","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany","Institut f\u00fcr Geod\u00e4sie und Geoinformationstechnik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Geod\u00e4sie und Geoinformationstechnik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100330113"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":20.2168,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9876476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"19","first_page":"2232","last_page":"2232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.756363570690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precise-point-positioning","display_name":"Precise Point Positioning","score":0.6475052833557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.6412734389305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.5793666839599609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5425949096679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5380340218544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation-monitoring","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","score":0.48937028646469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geostationary-orbit","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","score":0.48868539929389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4704046845436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glonass","display_name":"GLONASS","score":0.451114684343338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.4479873478412628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.42607811093330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-mitigation","display_name":"Multipath mitigation","score":0.4128100872039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.39654433727264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3253170847892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.1803666651248932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1587839126586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08027070760726929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.756363570690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202511199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239503","display_name":"Precise Point Positioning","level":4,"score":0.6475052833557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.6412734389305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5793666839599609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5425949096679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5380340218544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136428324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838414","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","level":3,"score":0.48937028646469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16405173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192316","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","level":3,"score":0.48868539929389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4704046845436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102451475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486250","display_name":"GLONASS","level":4,"score":0.451114684343338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.4479873478412628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.42607811093330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776015439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25313558","display_name":"Multipath mitigation","level":4,"score":0.4128100872039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.39654433727264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3253170847892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.1803666651248932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1587839126586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08027070760726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11192232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192232","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2232/pdf?version=1569409523","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e64a00758134eeaae3240b547135c96","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5e64a00758134eeaae3240b547135c96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 19, p 2232 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de:item_4892888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_4892888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz.de:item_4892888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz.de/pubman/item/item_4892888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/19/2232/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11192232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 19; Pages: 2232","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11192232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192232","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2232/pdf?version=1569409523","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1979540081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201706","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4777855209","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41721003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327720","funder_display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5576943113","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 41721003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5584697871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"417210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6488850095","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7174558747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Group","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8435871954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41721003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8589651859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327720","display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2976718802.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2976718802.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181697161","https://openalex.org/W1496582011","https://openalex.org/W1671227622","https://openalex.org/W1879401646","https://openalex.org/W1967880009","https://openalex.org/W1988789326","https://openalex.org/W1998697053","https://openalex.org/W2004547646","https://openalex.org/W2025626286","https://openalex.org/W2034317720","https://openalex.org/W2039626525","https://openalex.org/W2049270752","https://openalex.org/W2060803307","https://openalex.org/W2075901094","https://openalex.org/W2084786391","https://openalex.org/W2094280389","https://openalex.org/W2096117387","https://openalex.org/W2113797947","https://openalex.org/W2163150820","https://openalex.org/W2188692557","https://openalex.org/W2265774878","https://openalex.org/W2273037891","https://openalex.org/W2291985881","https://openalex.org/W2613292516","https://openalex.org/W2787930362","https://openalex.org/W2789330067","https://openalex.org/W2884017757","https://openalex.org/W2893897417","https://openalex.org/W2898726493","https://openalex.org/W2900357416","https://openalex.org/W2912788678","https://openalex.org/W2943456216","https://openalex.org/W3036890272","https://openalex.org/W3103712667","https://openalex.org/W4239228092","https://openalex.org/W6660512363","https://openalex.org/W6684025031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392133152","https://openalex.org/W2529543626","https://openalex.org/W2945134715","https://openalex.org/W2357674274","https://openalex.org/W4327782401","https://openalex.org/W3117879881","https://openalex.org/W2389403451","https://openalex.org/W2320535244","https://openalex.org/W2312473983","https://openalex.org/W2990686039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-rate":[0],"multi-constellation":[1],"global":[2],"navigation":[3,67],"satellite":[4,68,173],"system":[5,69],"(GNSS)":[6],"precise":[7],"point":[8],"positioning":[9,208,216],"(PPP)":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"recognized":[13],"as":[14],"an":[15],"efficient":[16],"and":[17,65,89,113,186,221,226,239,243,246,251,285,291],"reliable":[18],"technique":[19],"for":[20,51,110],"large":[21],"earthquake":[22,79],"monitoring.":[23],"However,":[24],"the":[25,34,74,85,101,108,111,127,147,167,199,202,207,213,230,236,255,268,272,278,281,289],"displacements":[26],"derived":[27],"from":[28,166],"PPP":[29,91,116,234],"are":[30,39],"often":[31],"overwhelmed":[32],"by":[33,95,190,218,267],"centimeter-level":[35],"noise,":[36,274],"therefore":[37],"they":[38],"usually":[40],"unable":[41],"to":[42,82,140,163,212,223,248,277,288],"detect":[43],"slight":[44],"deformations":[45],"which":[46,123,159,275],"could":[47,124],"provide":[48],"new":[49],"findings":[50],"geophysics.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54,178],"paper,":[55],"Global":[56],"Positioning":[57],"System":[58],"(GPS),":[59],"GLObalnaya":[60],"NAvigatsionnaya":[61],"Sputnikovaya":[62],"Sistema":[63],"(GLONASS),":[64],"BeiDou":[66],"(BDS)":[70],"data":[71,130],"collected":[72],"during":[73],"2017":[75],"Mw":[76],"6.5":[77],"Jiuzhaigou":[78],"were":[80],"used":[81],"further":[83],"exploit":[84],"capability":[86],"of":[87,129,138,177,201,232,257,280],"BDS-only":[88,233],"multi-GNSS":[90],"in":[92,100,146,154,171,229,235,254],"deformation":[93],"monitoring":[94],"applying":[96],"sidereal":[97,197],"filtering":[98],"(SF)":[99],"observation":[102],"domain.":[103],"The":[104,175,262],"equation":[105],"that":[106],"unifies":[107],"residuals":[109,149],"uncombined":[112],"undifferenced":[114],"(UCUD)":[115],"solution":[117],"on":[118],"different":[119],"frequencies":[120],"was":[121,144],"derived,":[122],"greatly":[125],"reduce":[126],"complexity":[128],"processing.":[131],"An":[132],"unanticipated":[133],"long-term":[134],"periodic":[135],"error":[136,179],"term":[137],"up":[139,240],"\u00b1":[141],"3":[142],"cm":[143,228,253],"found":[145],"phase":[148],"associated":[150],"with":[151,194,210],"BDS":[152],"satellites":[153],"geostationary":[155],"Earth":[156],"orbit":[157],"(GEO),":[158],"is":[160,170,180,286],"not":[161],"due":[162],"multipath":[164],"originated":[165],"ground":[168],"but":[169],"fact":[172],"dependent.":[174],"period":[176],"mainly":[181],"longer":[182],"than":[183],"2000":[184],"s":[185],"cannot":[187],"be":[188],"alleviated":[189],"using":[191],"multi-GNSS.":[192],"Compared":[193],"solutions":[195,265],"without":[196],"filtering,":[198],"application":[200],"SF":[203,269],"approach":[204],"dramatically":[205],"improves":[206],"precision":[209],"respect":[211],"weekly":[214],"averaged":[215],"solution,":[217],"75.2%,":[219],"42.8%,":[220],"56.7%":[222],"2.00,":[224],"2.23,":[225],"5.58":[227],"case":[231,256],"east,":[237],"north,":[238],"components,":[241],"respectively,":[242],"71.2%,":[244],"27.7%,":[245],"37.9%":[247],"1.25,":[249],"0.81,":[250],"3.79":[252],"GPS/GLONASS/BDS":[258,263],"combined":[259,264],"PPP,":[260],"respectively.":[261],"augmented":[266],"successfully":[270],"suppress":[271],"GNSS":[273],"contributes":[276],"detection":[279],"true":[282],"seismic":[283],"signal":[284,293],"beneficial":[287],"pre-":[290],"post-seismic":[292],"analysis.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}