{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2976996412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192215","title":"Detecting Spatiotemporal Features and Rationalities of Urban Expansions within the Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong\u2013Macau Greater Bay Area of China from 1987 to 2017 Using Time-Series Landsat Images and Socioeconomic Data","display_name":"Detecting Spatiotemporal Features and Rationalities of Urban Expansions within the Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong\u2013Macau Greater Bay Area of China from 1987 to 2017 Using Time-Series Landsat Images and Socioeconomic Data","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2976996412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192215","mag":"2976996412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11192215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192215","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2215/pdf?version=1661157331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2215/pdf?version=1661157331","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054433699","display_name":"Chao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-0385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404067","display_name":"Qingquan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-6046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingquan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001627190","display_name":"Tianhong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-2049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianhong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032557195","display_name":"Huizeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-985X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huizeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084578744","display_name":"Wenxiu Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxiu Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110493932","display_name":"Tiezhu Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiezhu Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078157723","display_name":"Minglei Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-1730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minglei Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070114140","display_name":"Guofeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-6530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guofeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100404067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I211433327"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.4021,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92485696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"19","first_page":"2215","last_page":"2215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.7689772844314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.7682085037231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6672638654708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bay","display_name":"Bay","score":0.5502198338508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon","display_name":"Polygon (computer graphics)","score":0.5185223817825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4536610543727875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-domestic-product","display_name":"Gross domestic product","score":0.4509642720222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4357631802558899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-pattern","display_name":"Spatiotemporal pattern","score":0.4193207323551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.4111535847187042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomics","display_name":"Socioeconomics","score":0.3524196147918701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.20459258556365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.1751304566860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.07748040556907654}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.7689772844314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.7682085037231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6672638654708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.5502198338508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190694206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276654","display_name":"Polygon (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.5185223817825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4536610543727875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.4509642720222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4357631802558899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779108282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908968","display_name":"Spatiotemporal pattern","level":2,"score":0.4193207323551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.4111535847187042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3524196147918701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.20459258556365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1751304566860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07748040556907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11192215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192215","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2215/pdf?version=1661157331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:806a160b24434556b552bc8b54f480d1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/806a160b24434556b552bc8b54f480d1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 19, p 2215 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/19/2215/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11192215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 19; Pages: 2215","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11192215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192215","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/19/2215/pdf?version=1661157331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3348239718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41890854","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7457774671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"7181101150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2976996412.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2976996412.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126936368","https://openalex.org/W305872845","https://openalex.org/W1826500935","https://openalex.org/W1964839977","https://openalex.org/W1965347740","https://openalex.org/W1972477301","https://openalex.org/W1974409017","https://openalex.org/W1976193075","https://openalex.org/W1977846848","https://openalex.org/W1979012756","https://openalex.org/W1979136858","https://openalex.org/W1979822310","https://openalex.org/W1982476830","https://openalex.org/W1986261119","https://openalex.org/W1987069393","https://openalex.org/W1988015633","https://openalex.org/W1996748744","https://openalex.org/W1997037433","https://openalex.org/W1999829841","https://openalex.org/W2006203995","https://openalex.org/W2019343545","https://openalex.org/W2023930442","https://openalex.org/W2026642143","https://openalex.org/W2027458850","https://openalex.org/W2027800976","https://openalex.org/W2028207923","https://openalex.org/W2031041917","https://openalex.org/W2038093212","https://openalex.org/W2042556163","https://openalex.org/W2042709218","https://openalex.org/W2042770608","https://openalex.org/W2045292768","https://openalex.org/W2046676173","https://openalex.org/W2058963764","https://openalex.org/W2060130648","https://openalex.org/W2066573497","https://openalex.org/W2066978410","https://openalex.org/W2073365082","https://openalex.org/W2082629579","https://openalex.org/W2083441060","https://openalex.org/W2083863337","https://openalex.org/W2098453963","https://openalex.org/W2098829158","https://openalex.org/W2100025540","https://openalex.org/W2107165817","https://openalex.org/W2114828048","https://openalex.org/W2114939821","https://openalex.org/W2124706543","https://openalex.org/W2125476429","https://openalex.org/W2132104902","https://openalex.org/W2134265471","https://openalex.org/W2137147513","https://openalex.org/W2140889880","https://openalex.org/W2141646170","https://openalex.org/W2154929422","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2159363428","https://openalex.org/W2166109934","https://openalex.org/W2167742631","https://openalex.org/W2169214517","https://openalex.org/W2169528525","https://openalex.org/W2279151378","https://openalex.org/W2286695812","https://openalex.org/W2313833845","https://openalex.org/W2319803306","https://openalex.org/W2327370361","https://openalex.org/W2347096783","https://openalex.org/W2348192798","https://openalex.org/W2348734520","https://openalex.org/W2352212334","https://openalex.org/W2359961625","https://openalex.org/W2361752733","https://openalex.org/W2362081084","https://openalex.org/W2364157650","https://openalex.org/W2382042663","https://openalex.org/W2384599768","https://openalex.org/W2385558242","https://openalex.org/W2403088636","https://openalex.org/W2414377281","https://openalex.org/W2511443282","https://openalex.org/W2513558752","https://openalex.org/W2568625947","https://openalex.org/W2605873475","https://openalex.org/W2727599520","https://openalex.org/W2749959211","https://openalex.org/W2752596903","https://openalex.org/W2766503854","https://openalex.org/W2771038928","https://openalex.org/W2781822512","https://openalex.org/W2783305840","https://openalex.org/W2790767678","https://openalex.org/W2793465189","https://openalex.org/W2793937010","https://openalex.org/W2794059590","https://openalex.org/W2794839251","https://openalex.org/W2922036939","https://openalex.org/W2937182631","https://openalex.org/W2965372358","https://openalex.org/W4249417569","https://openalex.org/W4384164041","https://openalex.org/W6610822089","https://openalex.org/W6643813441","https://openalex.org/W6700207433","https://openalex.org/W6705377433","https://openalex.org/W6741000521","https://openalex.org/W6749605206","https://openalex.org/W6853888234","https://openalex.org/W7010188443","https://openalex.org/W7062739481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2240559228","https://openalex.org/W1998854056","https://openalex.org/W163493885","https://openalex.org/W2052614979","https://openalex.org/W788627627","https://openalex.org/W2755812209","https://openalex.org/W1584533863","https://openalex.org/W93324281","https://openalex.org/W2391625088","https://openalex.org/W3013225796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,94],"Guangdong\u2013Hong":[1,295],"Kong\u2013Macau":[2,296],"Greater":[3,297],"Bay":[4,298],"Area":[5],"(GBA)":[6],"of":[7,11,25,36,47,72,180,204,221,243,267,293],"China":[8],"is":[9],"one":[10,203],"the":[12,17,20,44,51,70,76,84,97,112,141,178,182,189,197,202,205,219,241,265,270,290,294],"major":[13],"bay":[14],"areas":[15,122],"in":[16,53,140,245,269],"world.":[18],"However,":[19],"spatiotemporal":[21,45],"characteristics":[22],"and":[23,61,67,83,105,115,130,151,158,160,172,184,196,216,237,239,261,264,273,286],"rationalities":[24,71,242,266],"urban":[26,77,85,121],"expansions":[27],"within":[28,50],"this":[29],"region":[30],"over":[31],"a":[32,145,153,161],"relatively":[33],"long":[34],"period":[35],"time":[37,247,274],"are":[38],"not":[39],"well-understood.":[40],"This":[41],"study":[42],"explored":[43],"evolution":[46],"11":[48,142,194],"cities":[49,223,272],"GBA":[52],"1987\u20132017":[54],"by":[55,124],"integrating":[56],"remote":[57],"sensing,":[58],"landscape":[59,228],"analysis,":[60],"geographic":[62],"information":[63],"system":[64],"(GIS)":[65],"techniques,":[66],"further":[68],"evaluated":[69],"their":[73,120],"expansion":[74,136,220,244,268],"using":[75],"area":[78,86],"population":[79],"elastic":[80,91],"coefficient":[81,92],"(UPEC)":[82],"gross":[87],"domestic":[88],"product":[89],"(GDP)":[90],"(UGEC).":[93],"results":[95],"showed":[96],"following:":[98],"(1)":[99],"Guangzhou,":[100,232],"Shenzhen,":[101,211,233],"Foshan,":[102,234],"Dongguan,":[103,168,214,236],"Zhongshan,":[104,215,235],"Zhuhai":[106],"experienced":[107],"unprecedented":[108],"urbanization":[109,163],"compared":[110],"with":[111,175],"other":[113,271],"cities,":[114,143,195],"from":[116],"1987":[117],"to":[118,177,278,288],"2017,":[119],"expanded":[123],"10.12,":[125],"11.48,":[126],"14.21,":[127],"24.90,":[128],"37.07,":[129],"30.15":[131],"times,":[132],"respectively;":[133],"(2)":[134],"several":[135,246],"patterns":[137],"were":[138,188,249,276],"observed":[139],"including":[144],"mononuclear":[146],"polygon":[147,155],"radiation":[148],"pattern":[149,156,164],"(Guangzhou":[150],"Foshan),":[152],"double-nucleated":[154],"(Macau":[157],"Zhongshan),":[159],"multi-nuclear":[162],"(Shenzhen,":[165],"Hong":[166,212,254],"Kong,":[167,213],"Jiangmen,":[169],"Huizhou,":[170],"Zhaoqing,":[171],"Zhuhai);":[173],"(3)":[174],"regard":[176],"proportion":[179],"area,":[181],"edge-expansion":[183],"outlying":[185],"growth":[186,199],"types":[187,191,207],"predominant":[190],"for":[192,210,231,251],"all":[193],"infilling":[198],"type":[200],"was":[201],"important":[206],"during":[208],"2007\u20132017":[209],"Foshan;":[217],"(4)":[218],"most":[222],"took":[224],"on":[225],"an":[226],"urban-to-rural":[227],"gradient,":[229],"especially":[230],"Zhuhai;":[238],"(5)":[240],"periods":[248,275],"rational":[250],"Guangzhou":[252],"(1997\u20132007),":[253,263],"Kong":[255],"(2007\u20132017),":[256],"Foshan":[257],"(1987\u20132007),":[258],"Huizhou":[259],"(1987\u20131997),":[260],"Dongguan":[262],"found":[277],"be":[279],"irrational.":[280],"These":[281],"findings":[282],"may":[283],"help":[284],"policy-":[285],"decision-makers":[287],"maintain":[289],"sustainable":[291],"development":[292],"Area.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2019-10-03T00:00:00"}