{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972831774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11182140","title":"Night on South Korea: Unraveling the Relationship between Urban Development Patterns and DMSP-OLS Night-Time Lights","display_name":"Night on South Korea: Unraveling the Relationship between Urban Development Patterns and DMSP-OLS Night-Time Lights","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972831774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11182140","mag":"2972831774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11182140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11182140","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/18/2140/pdf?version=1568788529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/18/2140/pdf?version=1568788529","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016442032","display_name":"Min-Gyu Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-0135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152801","display_name":"Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements","ror":"https://ror.org/05kf6ye97","country_code":"KR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097958","https://openalex.org/I4210152801"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingyu Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS), Sejong-si 30147, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS), Sejong-si 30147, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152801"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037517885","display_name":"Meen Chel Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-1512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meen Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016442032"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152801"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.1495,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78184664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"18","first_page":"2140","last_page":"2140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.6726232767105103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-meteorological-satellite-program","display_name":"Defense Meteorological Satellite Program","score":0.5879222750663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5764756202697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4940953552722931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4532259404659271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-statistics","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","score":0.4407529830932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.43539389967918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.4209470748901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40478453040122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.39654025435447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.36949947476387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3267032206058502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.3001370429992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1520749032497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.087350994348526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.07521495223045349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07281357049942017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6726232767105103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182618","display_name":"Defense Meteorological Satellite Program","level":3,"score":0.5879222750663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5764756202697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4940953552722931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4532259404659271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.4407529830932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.43539389967918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4209470748901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40478453040122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.39654025435447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36949947476387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3267032206058502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.3001370429992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1520749032497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.087350994348526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.07521495223045349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07281357049942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11182140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11182140","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/18/2140/pdf?version=1568788529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e44c63b1e1a34d3eb79acbc8d65eef32","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e44c63b1e1a34d3eb79acbc8d65eef32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 18, p 2140 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/18/2140/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11182140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 18; Pages: 2140","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11182140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11182140","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/18/2140/pdf?version=1568788529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972831774.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972831774.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93047142","https://openalex.org/W126936368","https://openalex.org/W206642453","https://openalex.org/W1503926425","https://openalex.org/W1531192679","https://openalex.org/W1606678236","https://openalex.org/W1798519652","https://openalex.org/W1835863657","https://openalex.org/W1888297772","https://openalex.org/W1965382205","https://openalex.org/W1969901116","https://openalex.org/W1972615792","https://openalex.org/W1973343762","https://openalex.org/W1975642551","https://openalex.org/W1977091958","https://openalex.org/W1977798290","https://openalex.org/W1978393907","https://openalex.org/W1987230720","https://openalex.org/W1995883104","https://openalex.org/W1997443969","https://openalex.org/W2012214861","https://openalex.org/W2012997843","https://openalex.org/W2013360540","https://openalex.org/W2017708700","https://openalex.org/W2025411670","https://openalex.org/W2029332336","https://openalex.org/W2034906331","https://openalex.org/W2043723666","https://openalex.org/W2054930745","https://openalex.org/W2061145869","https://openalex.org/W2064145533","https://openalex.org/W2069624290","https://openalex.org/W2070239455","https://openalex.org/W2083066586","https://openalex.org/W2084426742","https://openalex.org/W2085996514","https://openalex.org/W2096994375","https://openalex.org/W2098453963","https://openalex.org/W2105244019","https://openalex.org/W2135803256","https://openalex.org/W2138653963","https://openalex.org/W2139830545","https://openalex.org/W2140033398","https://openalex.org/W2143022143","https://openalex.org/W2145756337","https://openalex.org/W2146585403","https://openalex.org/W2161291053","https://openalex.org/W2161992104","https://openalex.org/W2167742631","https://openalex.org/W2328057635","https://openalex.org/W2804780916","https://openalex.org/W2900693285","https://openalex.org/W2908709468","https://openalex.org/W3100591401","https://openalex.org/W3122878785","https://openalex.org/W3125786740","https://openalex.org/W4244077538","https://openalex.org/W4251849772","https://openalex.org/W6603811467","https://openalex.org/W6605197051"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392907783","https://openalex.org/W1985072978","https://openalex.org/W891751532","https://openalex.org/W2375489112","https://openalex.org/W2370838374","https://openalex.org/W2354222596","https://openalex.org/W2392291083","https://openalex.org/W2353135038","https://openalex.org/W2381059267","https://openalex.org/W2347277971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"artificial":[1],"light":[2,29],"data":[3,35],"measured":[4],"from":[5],"satellites":[6],"has":[7],"the":[8,47,102,135,190,200,203],"potential":[9],"to":[10,44,62,77,109,129,154,175],"change":[11],"research":[12],"methods":[13],"in":[14,84,101,113,147,185,202],"geography":[15],"and":[16,33,53,81,99,192],"urban":[17,54,92,195],"planning.":[18],"The":[19,144],"Defense":[20],"Meteorological":[21],"Satellite":[22],"Program":[23],"Optical":[24],"Linescan":[25],"System":[26],"(DMSP-OLS)":[27],"night-time":[28,50,107,130],"datasets":[30,65],"provided":[31],"consistent":[32],"valuable":[34],"sources":[36],"for":[37,158,173,188],"investigating":[38],"urbanization":[39],"processes.":[40],"This":[41],"study":[42,149,187],"intends":[43],"empirically":[45],"investigate":[46],"relationship":[48],"between":[49,82],"lights,":[51],"population,":[52],"development":[55,196],"patterns.":[56],"A":[57],"novel":[58],"protocol":[59,145],"was":[60,139],"developed":[61,146],"integrate":[63],"heterogeneous":[64,160],"into":[66],"a":[67],"standardized":[68,165],"unit":[69],"of":[70,91,106,123,162,167,194],"analysis.":[71],"Multivariate":[72],"mixed-effects":[73],"models":[74],"were":[75,97,111,126],"applied":[76],"detect":[78],"correlations":[79],"within":[80],"provinces":[83],"South":[85],"Korea.":[86],"To":[87],"capture":[88],"physical":[89],"variations":[90],"development,":[93],"four":[94],"landscape":[95,118,124],"metrics":[96,125,183],"used":[98,184],"tested":[100],"analyses.":[103],"Diminishing":[104],"returns":[105],"lights":[108],"population":[110],"found":[112],"all":[114,121],"models.":[115],"In":[116,132],"single":[117],"metric":[119],"models,":[120,134],"coefficients":[122],"positively":[127],"related":[128],"lights.":[131],"combination":[133],"aggregation":[136],"index":[137],"(AI)":[138],"no":[140],"longer":[141],"statistically":[142],"significant.":[143],"this":[148,186],"provides":[150],"an":[151],"effective":[152],"way":[153],"create":[155],"analytical":[156],"units":[157,166],"integrating":[159],"forms":[161],"data.":[163],"Creating":[164],"analyses":[168],"will":[169,198],"make":[170],"it":[171],"possible":[172],"researchers":[174],"compare":[176],"their":[177],"results":[178],"with":[179],"other":[180],"studies.":[181],"Landscape":[182],"capturing":[189],"composition":[191],"configuration":[193],"patterns":[197],"enrich":[199],"discussion":[201],"future.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-09-19T00:00:00"}
