{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971563482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11182071","title":"The Influence of Signal to Noise Ratio of Legacy Airborne and Satellite Sensors for Simulating Next-Generation Coastal and Inland Water Products","display_name":"The Influence of Signal to Noise Ratio of Legacy Airborne and Satellite Sensors for Simulating Next-Generation Coastal and Inland Water Products","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971563482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11182071","mag":"2971563482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11182071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11182071","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/18/2071/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/18/2071/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036525287","display_name":"Raphael M. Kudela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-1205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raphael M. Kudela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean Sciences Department, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean Sciences Department, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111897973","display_name":"Stanford B. Hooker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanford B. Hooker","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Code 616.2 Bldg. 28 Rm. W120D, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Code 616.2 Bldg. 28 Rm. W120D, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038965637","display_name":"Henry F. Houskeeper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-5440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry F. Houskeeper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean Sciences Department, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean Sciences Department, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025203149","display_name":"Meredith L. McPherson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-0012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meredith McPherson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean Sciences Department, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean Sciences Department, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036525287"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.1138,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86389517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"18","first_page":"2071","last_page":"2071"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9456999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7806299924850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7284969091415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-color","display_name":"Ocean color","score":0.6022034883499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5808097720146179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.4622068405151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.459870308637619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry","display_name":"Radiometry","score":0.41549673676490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.27992093563079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13463839888572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0953667163848877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7806299924850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7284969091415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776939893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7076134","display_name":"Ocean color","level":3,"score":0.6022034883499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5808097720146179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4622068405151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.459870308637619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.41549673676490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27992093563079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13463839888572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0953667163848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11182071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11182071","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/18/2071/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8fccf34c9e2746e9aefbe9c26db90bcf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8fccf34c9e2746e9aefbe9c26db90bcf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 18, p 2071 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/18/2071/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11182071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 18; Pages: 2071","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11182071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11182071","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/18/2071/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2807132071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16-044-270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308028","funder_display_name":"California State Water Resources Control Board"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5760773714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNX12AQ23G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5962011667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNX17AK89G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308028","display_name":"California State Water Resources Control Board","ror":"https://ror.org/02gkqqp86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332374","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332375","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971563482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971563482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W351779208","https://openalex.org/W1006483632","https://openalex.org/W1184145137","https://openalex.org/W1577970026","https://openalex.org/W1730937402","https://openalex.org/W1966285673","https://openalex.org/W1969473804","https://openalex.org/W1972888393","https://openalex.org/W1982436493","https://openalex.org/W1994604181","https://openalex.org/W1996724025","https://openalex.org/W1996988962","https://openalex.org/W1999254667","https://openalex.org/W2000069825","https://openalex.org/W2005823186","https://openalex.org/W2005834464","https://openalex.org/W2007101051","https://openalex.org/W2021849967","https://openalex.org/W2027488242","https://openalex.org/W2027672404","https://openalex.org/W2041645617","https://openalex.org/W2047742085","https://openalex.org/W2048056200","https://openalex.org/W2049723988","https://openalex.org/W2050764965","https://openalex.org/W2062793180","https://openalex.org/W2068744364","https://openalex.org/W2070503188","https://openalex.org/W2083443605","https://openalex.org/W2084778007","https://openalex.org/W2087861777","https://openalex.org/W2091878531","https://openalex.org/W2103603135","https://openalex.org/W2124622454","https://openalex.org/W2125719113","https://openalex.org/W2134138418","https://openalex.org/W2137966702","https://openalex.org/W2148732701","https://openalex.org/W2169785257","https://openalex.org/W2172000614","https://openalex.org/W2179560465","https://openalex.org/W2273225371","https://openalex.org/W2503608645","https://openalex.org/W2589592374","https://openalex.org/W2593522913","https://openalex.org/W2641842219","https://openalex.org/W2751042086","https://openalex.org/W2751239848","https://openalex.org/W2789465652","https://openalex.org/W2791202700","https://openalex.org/W2804174907","https://openalex.org/W2811407369","https://openalex.org/W2898245673","https://openalex.org/W2943845795","https://openalex.org/W2955088256","https://openalex.org/W2996095105","https://openalex.org/W4242872037","https://openalex.org/W4248365665","https://openalex.org/W6645872419","https://openalex.org/W6684880266","https://openalex.org/W7066141394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1995114632","https://openalex.org/W4322020399","https://openalex.org/W2753146189","https://openalex.org/W2166003495","https://openalex.org/W1495496653","https://openalex.org/W1943883898","https://openalex.org/W2294767335","https://openalex.org/W1997488734"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Presently,":[0],"operational":[1],"ocean":[2,16,54],"color":[3],"satellite":[4,197],"sensors":[5,26,63,97,127,159],"are":[6,33,64],"designed":[7],"with":[8],"a":[9,151,185],"legacy":[10,96],"perspective":[11],"for":[12,36,101,113,179,188,195],"sampling":[13],"the":[14,19,48,77],"open":[15],"primarily":[17],"in":[18,91,119,137,163],"visible":[20],"domain,":[21],"while":[22],"high":[23],"spatial":[24,68],"resolution":[25],"such":[27,46,88],"as":[28,47,89,140],"Sentinel-2,":[29],"Sentinel-3,":[30],"and":[31,40,53,57,60,94,108,116,170,181,192],"Landsat8":[32],"increasingly":[34],"used":[35,100,162],"observations":[37],"of":[38,125,154,190],"coastal":[39,120,164],"inland":[41],"water":[42],"quality.":[43],"Next-generation":[44],"satellites":[45],"NASA":[49],"Plankton,":[50],"Aerosol,":[51],"Cloud":[52],"Ecosystem":[55],"(PACE)":[56],"Surface":[58],"Biology":[59],"Geology":[61],"(SBG)":[62],"anticipated":[65],"to":[66,83,129],"increase":[67],"and/or":[69],"spectral":[70],"resolution.":[71],"An":[72],"important":[73],"consideration":[74],"is":[75],"determining":[76],"minimum":[78],"signal-to-noise":[79],"ratio":[80],"(SNR)":[81],"needed":[82],"retrieve":[84],"typical":[85],"biogeochemical":[86],"products,":[87],"biomass,":[90],"aquatic":[92],"systems,":[93],"whether":[95],"can":[98,160,174],"be":[99,161],"algorithm":[102],"development.":[103],"Here,":[104],"we":[105],"evaluate":[106],"SNR":[107,180],"remote-sensing":[109],"reflectance":[110],"(Rrs)":[111],"uncertainty":[112],"representative":[114],"bright":[115],"dim":[117],"targets":[118],"California,":[121],"USA.":[122],"The":[123],"majority":[124],"existing":[126,158],"fail":[128],"meet":[130],"proposed":[131,152,177],"criteria.":[132],"Despite":[133],"these":[134],"limitations,":[135],"uncertainties":[136],"retrieved":[138],"biomass":[139],"chlorophyll":[141],"or":[142],"normalized":[143],"difference":[144],"vegetation":[145],"index":[146],"(NDVI)":[147],"remain":[148],"well":[149],"below":[150],"threshold":[153],"17.5%,":[155],"suggesting":[156],"that":[157],"systems.":[165],"Existing":[166],"commercially":[167],"available":[168],"in-water":[169],"airborne":[171],"instrument":[172],"suites":[173],"exceed":[175],"all":[176],"thresholds":[178],"Rrs":[182],"uncertainty,":[183],"providing":[184],"path":[186],"forward":[187],"collection":[189],"calibration":[191],"validation":[193],"data":[194],"future":[196],"missions.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}