{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971123064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172038","title":"Development of an Operational Algorithm for Automated Deforestation Mapping via the Bayesian Integration of Long-Term Optical and Microwave Satellite Data","display_name":"Development of an Operational Algorithm for Automated Deforestation Mapping via the Bayesian Integration of Long-Term Optical and Microwave Satellite Data","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971123064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172038","mag":"2971123064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11172038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172038","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/2038/pdf?version=1567077102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/2038/pdf?version=1567077102","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067276912","display_name":"Hiroki Mizuochi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8534-8345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135230","display_name":"Geological Survey of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/02wzg6d13","country_code":"JP","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135230","https://openalex.org/I73613424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73613424","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki Mizuochi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Geology and Geoinformation, Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8567, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Geology and Geoinformation, Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8567, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135230","https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009434881","display_name":"Masato Hayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6120-9180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800865746","display_name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/059yhyy33","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masato Hayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth Observation Research Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth Observation Research Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003863167","display_name":"Takeo Tadono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4313-5645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800865746","display_name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/059yhyy33","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeo Tadono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth Observation Research Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth Observation Research Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067276912"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135230","https://openalex.org/I73613424"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.1152,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78335779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"17","first_page":"2038","last_page":"2038"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7420918345451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.587833821773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.583633542060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.551181435585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5387424230575562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","score":0.47569382190704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.448991984128952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"Microwave imaging","score":0.41015997529029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.3503326177597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16991519927978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12616679072380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09840428829193115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7420918345451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.587833821773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.583633542060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.551181435585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5387424230575562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47569382190704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.448991984128952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.41015997529029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.3503326177597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16991519927978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12616679072380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09840428829193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11172038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172038","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/2038/pdf?version=1567077102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d2e510ddcba24551b9b0593036ec5f8f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d2e510ddcba24551b9b0593036ec5f8f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 17, p 2038 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/17/2038/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11172038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 17; Pages: 2038","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11172038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172038","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/2038/pdf?version=1567077102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334900","display_name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/059yhyy33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971123064.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971123064.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606999916","https://openalex.org/W1963509863","https://openalex.org/W1963768209","https://openalex.org/W1969834758","https://openalex.org/W1972213253","https://openalex.org/W1978384885","https://openalex.org/W1979210946","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1996131489","https://openalex.org/W1999068520","https://openalex.org/W2007979209","https://openalex.org/W2011500029","https://openalex.org/W2011787232","https://openalex.org/W2019689668","https://openalex.org/W2034813116","https://openalex.org/W2056811372","https://openalex.org/W2066427000","https://openalex.org/W2068167377","https://openalex.org/W2077509829","https://openalex.org/W2085632393","https://openalex.org/W2088603520","https://openalex.org/W2101678239","https://openalex.org/W2106821706","https://openalex.org/W2108840282","https://openalex.org/W2131788804","https://openalex.org/W2158453800","https://openalex.org/W2162517066","https://openalex.org/W2167731203","https://openalex.org/W2288373547","https://openalex.org/W2295813245","https://openalex.org/W2296492884","https://openalex.org/W2515329145","https://openalex.org/W2531040576","https://openalex.org/W2559943547","https://openalex.org/W2618869832","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2726797527","https://openalex.org/W2741439194","https://openalex.org/W2743026419","https://openalex.org/W2766826930","https://openalex.org/W2848771547","https://openalex.org/W2885235773","https://openalex.org/W2888842680","https://openalex.org/W2900835569","https://openalex.org/W2921260950","https://openalex.org/W2931894371","https://openalex.org/W2957970500","https://openalex.org/W3103753033","https://openalex.org/W3121473452","https://openalex.org/W6676448879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W107872912","https://openalex.org/W2287102141","https://openalex.org/W3009447856","https://openalex.org/W4381955013","https://openalex.org/W2126876212","https://openalex.org/W4321016390","https://openalex.org/W1968969691","https://openalex.org/W4385626050","https://openalex.org/W2902671820","https://openalex.org/W2079569137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,219,277],"frequent":[1],"fine-scale":[2],"monitoring":[3],"of":[4,15,54,60,66,74,108,140,181,185,198,211,279],"deforestation":[5,75,94,199],"using":[6,96,264],"satellite":[7,19],"sensors":[8,20,33,64],"is":[9,65,289],"important":[10],"for":[11,92,155,240],"the":[12,39,57,72,137,144,158,177,202,209,216,225,241,251,257,271,275,280],"sustainable":[13],"management":[14],"forests.":[16,55],"Traditional":[17],"optical":[18,61,98,170,186],"suffer":[21],"from":[22],"cloud":[23,178],"interruption,":[24],"particularly":[25,70],"in":[26,41,71,151,153,194,201,215,256,274],"tropical":[27,149,203],"regions,":[28],"and":[29,50,62,99,111,121,124,157,236,246,269],"recent":[30],"active":[31],"microwave":[32,63],"(i.e.,":[34],"synthetic":[35],"aperture":[36],"radar)":[37],"demonstrate":[38],"difficulty":[40],"data":[42,171,187],"interpretation":[43],"owing":[44],"to":[45,176,282],"their":[46],"inherent":[47],"sensor":[48,58,133,287],"noise":[49],"complicated":[51],"backscatter":[52],"features":[53],"Although":[56],"integration":[59,134],"compelling":[67],"research":[68],"interest,":[69],"conduct":[73],"monitoring,":[76],"this":[77,85],"topic":[78],"has":[79],"not":[80],"been":[81],"widely":[82],"studied.":[83],"In":[84,250],"paper,":[86],"we":[87],"introduce":[88],"an":[89],"operational":[90],"algorithm":[91,145,159,281],"automated":[93],"mapping":[95],"long-term":[97],"L-band":[100,127],"SAR":[101,173],"data,":[102],"including":[103],"a":[104,112,147,195],"simple":[105],"time-series":[106],"analysis":[107],"Landsat":[109],"stacks":[110],"multilayered":[113],"neural":[114],"network":[115],"with":[116,285],"Advanced":[117],"Spaceborne":[118],"Thermal":[119],"Emission":[120],"Reflection":[122],"Radiometer":[123],"Phased":[125],"Array-type":[126],"Synthetic":[128],"Aperture":[129],"Radar-2,":[130],"followed":[131],"by":[132,224,263],"based":[135],"on":[136,169],"Bayesian":[138,217,227],"Updating":[139],"Land-Cover.":[141],"We":[142,206],"applied":[143],"over":[146],"deciduous":[148],"forest":[150],"Cambodia":[152],"2003\u20132018":[154],"validation,":[156],"demonstrated":[160],"better":[161],"accuracy":[162],"than":[163],"existing":[164],"approaches,":[165],"which":[166],"only":[167],"depend":[168],"or":[172],"data.":[174],"Owing":[175],"penetration":[179],"ability":[180],"SAR,":[182],"observation":[183],"gaps":[184],"under":[188],"cloudy":[189],"conditions":[190],"were":[191],"filled,":[192],"resulting":[193],"prompter":[196],"detection":[197],"even":[200],"rainy":[204],"season.":[205],"also":[207,290],"investigated":[208],"effect":[210],"posterior":[212],"probability":[213],"constraints":[214],"approach.":[218],"land-cover":[220],"maps":[221,259],"(forest/deforestation)":[222],"created":[223],"well-tuned":[226],"approach":[228],"achieved":[229],"94.0%":[230],"\u00b1":[231,234,238],"4.5%,":[232],"80.0%":[233],"10.1%,":[235],"96.4%":[237],"1.9%":[239],"user\u2019s":[242],"accuracy,":[243,245,248],"producer\u2019s":[244],"overall":[247],"respectively.":[249],"future,":[252],"small-scale":[253],"commission":[254],"errors":[255],"resultant":[258],"should":[260],"be":[261],"improved":[262],"more":[265],"sophisticated":[266],"machine-learning":[267],"approaches":[268],"considering":[270],"reforestation":[272],"effects":[273],"algorithm.":[276],"application":[278],"other":[283,286],"landscapes":[284],"combinations":[288],"desirable.":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-09-05T00:00:00"}