{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971098993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172010","title":"Evaluating the Drought-Monitoring Utility of Four Satellite-Based Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Products at Global Scale","display_name":"Evaluating the Drought-Monitoring Utility of Four Satellite-Based Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Products at Global Scale","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971098993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172010","mag":"2971098993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11172010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172010","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/2010/pdf?version=1566832219","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/2010/pdf?version=1566832219","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101920499","display_name":"Haigen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-6662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143868","display_name":"Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/048nm8g63","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210143868","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haigen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143868","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012907334","display_name":"Yanfei Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-3362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113389987","display_name":"Handan College","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkpw052","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113389987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanfei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Handan College, Handan 056005, Hebei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Handan College, Handan 056005, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113389987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012907334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113389987"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.2046,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87254565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"17","first_page":"2010","last_page":"2010"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-precipitation-estimation","display_name":"Quantitative precipitation estimation","score":0.8365291357040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6829003095626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.6402488946914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.626798152923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5057203769683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.36204028129577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.24991032481193542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75398719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268938","display_name":"Quantitative precipitation estimation","level":3,"score":0.8365291357040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6829003095626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.6402488946914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.626798152923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5057203769683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.36204028129577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24991032481193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11172010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172010","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/2010/pdf?version=1566832219","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b2bcfdea9e51470aa008f5f0d03bd222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b2bcfdea9e51470aa008f5f0d03bd222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 17, p 2010 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/17/2010/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11172010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 17; Pages: 2010","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11172010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172010","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/2010/pdf?version=1566832219","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G229161807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41701517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971098993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971098993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479862749","https://openalex.org/W1588622902","https://openalex.org/W1867005924","https://openalex.org/W1905084962","https://openalex.org/W1979891760","https://openalex.org/W1989839776","https://openalex.org/W1994638005","https://openalex.org/W1995622703","https://openalex.org/W2010589603","https://openalex.org/W2011589172","https://openalex.org/W2022548072","https://openalex.org/W2036133701","https://openalex.org/W2048568189","https://openalex.org/W2077968790","https://openalex.org/W2086079757","https://openalex.org/W2101394945","https://openalex.org/W2104157175","https://openalex.org/W2108886061","https://openalex.org/W2111122701","https://openalex.org/W2112084935","https://openalex.org/W2113429172","https://openalex.org/W2117779820","https://openalex.org/W2129864604","https://openalex.org/W2137657379","https://openalex.org/W2150516764","https://openalex.org/W2153179024","https://openalex.org/W2165301409","https://openalex.org/W2168633186","https://openalex.org/W2170280355","https://openalex.org/W2171932819","https://openalex.org/W2172609192","https://openalex.org/W2174742396","https://openalex.org/W2210000387","https://openalex.org/W2345653556","https://openalex.org/W2465950597","https://openalex.org/W2485420366","https://openalex.org/W2551819247","https://openalex.org/W2553288044","https://openalex.org/W2556273848","https://openalex.org/W2574027118","https://openalex.org/W2611607114","https://openalex.org/W2726176538","https://openalex.org/W2732107493","https://openalex.org/W2750797408","https://openalex.org/W2750964025","https://openalex.org/W2761803021","https://openalex.org/W2771159036","https://openalex.org/W2772461159","https://openalex.org/W2773928770","https://openalex.org/W2779442419","https://openalex.org/W2785580792","https://openalex.org/W2793054880","https://openalex.org/W2802090116","https://openalex.org/W2805760720","https://openalex.org/W2810425745","https://openalex.org/W2888553091","https://openalex.org/W2899762099","https://openalex.org/W2911210226","https://openalex.org/W2914639712","https://openalex.org/W2915744701","https://openalex.org/W2924136812","https://openalex.org/W6628579883","https://openalex.org/W6684915912","https://openalex.org/W6687852413","https://openalex.org/W6749815210","https://openalex.org/W6758035681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389615367","https://openalex.org/W2354666346","https://openalex.org/W2357280943","https://openalex.org/W3172127242","https://openalex.org/W2775564912","https://openalex.org/W4319163424","https://openalex.org/W4311063044","https://openalex.org/W4376616125","https://openalex.org/W2085423036","https://openalex.org/W2043383361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,297],"simultaneously":[2],"analyzed":[3],"and":[4,50,126,139,182,202,215,253,291,301],"evaluated":[5],"the":[6,11,20,31,40,51,107,120,128,131,141,144,161,177,180,187,191,209,221,248,279],"meteorological":[7],"drought-monitoring":[8],"utility":[9,109],"of":[10,110,160,190,212,220,226,262],"following":[12],"four":[13,111,152,192],"satellite-based,":[14],"quantitative":[15],"precipitation":[16],"estimation":[17],"(QPE)":[18],"products:":[19],"Tropical":[21],"Rainfall":[22],"Measuring":[23],"Mission":[24],"(TRMM)":[25],"Multi-Satellite":[26],"Precipitation":[27,36,52,94],"Analysis":[28],"3B43V7":[29],"(TRMM-3B43),":[30],"Climate":[32,41,77],"Hazards":[33],"Group":[34],"InfraRed":[35],"with":[37,239],"Station":[38],"(CHIRPS),":[39],"Prediction":[42],"Center":[43],"Morphing":[44],"Technique":[45],"gauge-satellite":[46],"blended":[47],"product":[48],"(CMORPH-BLD),":[49],"Estimation":[53],"from":[54,66],"Remotely":[55],"Sensed":[56],"Information":[57],"using":[58],"Artificial":[59],"Neural":[60],"Networks-Climate":[61],"Data":[62,65],"Record":[63],"(PERSIANN-CDR).":[64],"2000":[67],"to":[68,88,105,164,208],"2016":[69],"was":[70,83,100],"used":[71,84,305],"at":[72],"global":[73,76],"scale.":[74],"The":[75,92,114,184,296],"Research":[78],"Unit":[79],"(CRU)":[80],"Version":[81],"4.02":[82],"as":[85,102,247,306],"reference":[86],"data":[87],"assess":[89],"QPE":[90,112,153,193,235,256],"products.":[91,113],"Standardized":[93],"Evapotranspiration":[95],"Index":[96],"(SPEI)":[97],"drought":[98,108,168,228,263,275,308,320],"index":[99],"chosen":[101],"an":[103],"example":[104],"evaluate":[106],"results":[115],"indicate":[116],"that":[117,299],"CHIRPS":[118,201,300],"has":[119,130,143],"best":[121,132,188],"performance":[122,133,157,189],"in":[123,134,148,172,195,237,278,282,286,289,294],"Europe,":[124],"Oceania,":[125],"Africa;":[127,200],"PERSIANN-CDR":[129,185,312],"North":[135],"America,":[136,138],"South":[137,254],"Asia;":[140],"CMORPH-BLD":[142],"worst":[145],"statistical":[146],"indices":[147],"all":[149,227,266,273],"continents.":[150],"Although":[151],"products":[154,194,236,257],"showed":[155],"satisfactory":[156],"for":[158,199,269,317],"most":[159,196],"world":[162],"according":[163],"SPEI":[165],"statistics,":[166],"poor":[167],"monitoring":[169,309],"ability":[170],"occurred":[171],"Southeast":[173],"Asia,":[174],"Central":[175,292],"Africa,":[176,255],"Tibetan":[178],"plateau,":[179],"Himalayas,":[181],"Amazonia.":[183],"achieves":[186],"regions":[197,238],"except":[198],"TRMM-3B43":[203,302],"have":[204],"comparable":[205],"performances.":[206],"According":[207],"spatial":[210],"probability":[211],"detection":[213],"(POD)":[214],"false":[216],"alarm":[217],"ratio":[218],"(FAR)":[219],"SPEI,":[222],"more":[223,259,315],"than":[224,260],"50%":[225],"events":[229],"cannot":[230],"be":[231,304,314],"accurately":[232],"identified":[233],"by":[234],"sparse":[240],"gauge":[241],"distribution.":[242],"In":[243],"other":[244],"regions,":[245],"such":[246],"southeastern":[249,251,280],"USA,":[250],"China,":[252],"capture":[258],"75%":[261],"events.":[264],"Temporally,":[265],"datasets":[267],"(except":[268],"CMORPH-BLD)":[270],"can":[271,303],"detect":[272],"typical":[274],"events,":[276],"namely,":[277],"US":[281],"2007,":[283],"western":[284],"Europe":[285],"2003,":[287],"Kenya":[288],"2006,":[290],"Asia":[293],"2008.":[295],"concludes":[298],"near-real-time":[307],"techniques":[310],"whereas":[311],"might":[313],"suitable":[316],"long-term":[318],"historical":[319],"analysis.":[321]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-09-05T00:00:00"}
