{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969553181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11171958","title":"Assessing the Impact of Nightlight Gradients on Street Robbery and Burglary in Cincinnati of Ohio State, USA","display_name":"Assessing the Impact of Nightlight Gradients on Street Robbery and Burglary in Cincinnati of Ohio State, USA","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969553181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11171958","mag":"2969553181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11171958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11171958","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/1958/pdf?version=1566378634","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/1958/pdf?version=1566378634","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005390774","display_name":"Hanlin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-5322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanlin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and GIS, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and GIS, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100383312","display_name":"Lin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-3418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and GIS, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA","School of Geographical Sciences, Center of GeoInformatics for Public Security, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and GIS, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Center of GeoInformatics for Public Security, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056051834","display_name":"Minxuan Lan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4528-9544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minxuan Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and GIS, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and GIS, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085276522","display_name":"Bo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-192X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009860806","display_name":"Zengli Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1447-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zengli Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","Department of Geography and GIS, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and GIS, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100383312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034","https://openalex.org/I63135867"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":10.114,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97809185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"17","first_page":"1958","last_page":"1958"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/akaike-information-criterion","display_name":"Akaike information criterion","score":0.7123695611953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-infrared-imaging-radiometer-suite","display_name":"Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite","score":0.5651156902313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3890991806983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3650175929069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33963680267333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.32302361726760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2980179190635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2826301157474518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126674687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662573","display_name":"Akaike information criterion","level":2,"score":0.7123695611953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777701342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16948273","display_name":"Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite","level":3,"score":0.5651156902313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3890991806983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3650175929069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33963680267333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.32302361726760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2980179190635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2826301157474518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11171958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11171958","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/1958/pdf?version=1566378634","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.sjsu.edu:faculty_rsca-4866","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/faculty_rsca/3867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196389","display_name":"San Jos\u00e9 State University ScholarWorks (San Jose State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","host_organization_name":"San Jose State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b69917426688435f86303c9d61c0dde0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b69917426688435f86303c9d61c0dde0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 17, p 1958 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/17/1958/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11171958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 17; Pages: 1958","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11171958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11171958","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/17/1958/pdf?version=1566378634","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969553181.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969553181.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93047142","https://openalex.org/W155738341","https://openalex.org/W603031835","https://openalex.org/W1179686301","https://openalex.org/W1540056694","https://openalex.org/W1571188373","https://openalex.org/W1585084126","https://openalex.org/W1596045599","https://openalex.org/W1887233987","https://openalex.org/W1969291732","https://openalex.org/W1969901116","https://openalex.org/W1973628995","https://openalex.org/W1975818108","https://openalex.org/W1976328157","https://openalex.org/W1976361441","https://openalex.org/W1977568612","https://openalex.org/W1980342605","https://openalex.org/W1980962874","https://openalex.org/W1983564473","https://openalex.org/W1990549879","https://openalex.org/W1991871367","https://openalex.org/W1994079345","https://openalex.org/W2004268877","https://openalex.org/W2014620232","https://openalex.org/W2017708700","https://openalex.org/W2018354254","https://openalex.org/W2023227866","https://openalex.org/W2025943354","https://openalex.org/W2029468494","https://openalex.org/W2031097386","https://openalex.org/W2034252833","https://openalex.org/W2041976213","https://openalex.org/W2046905750","https://openalex.org/W2056851208","https://openalex.org/W2064686891","https://openalex.org/W2067781444","https://openalex.org/W2074119918","https://openalex.org/W2074734571","https://openalex.org/W2083737762","https://openalex.org/W2088001257","https://openalex.org/W2091793895","https://openalex.org/W2094136437","https://openalex.org/W2094886960","https://openalex.org/W2116578220","https://openalex.org/W2119166951","https://openalex.org/W2131758622","https://openalex.org/W2135008766","https://openalex.org/W2139465499","https://openalex.org/W2154925011","https://openalex.org/W2159380819","https://openalex.org/W2169741206","https://openalex.org/W2171117537","https://openalex.org/W2182528156","https://openalex.org/W2320546244","https://openalex.org/W2325408928","https://openalex.org/W2328057635","https://openalex.org/W2337809027","https://openalex.org/W2382753476","https://openalex.org/W2474059082","https://openalex.org/W2508980907","https://openalex.org/W2580656597","https://openalex.org/W2590347033","https://openalex.org/W2601079559","https://openalex.org/W2619297517","https://openalex.org/W2737160001","https://openalex.org/W2753666478","https://openalex.org/W2795846212","https://openalex.org/W2799442281","https://openalex.org/W2801490189","https://openalex.org/W2889875916","https://openalex.org/W2898669139","https://openalex.org/W2911287139","https://openalex.org/W3124346741","https://openalex.org/W3150806421","https://openalex.org/W3161279645","https://openalex.org/W4236085280","https://openalex.org/W4238937152","https://openalex.org/W4244034595","https://openalex.org/W4249855545","https://openalex.org/W4251849772","https://openalex.org/W4288625073","https://openalex.org/W4298217987","https://openalex.org/W6603811467","https://openalex.org/W6634188589","https://openalex.org/W6657196232","https://openalex.org/W6681020011","https://openalex.org/W6685781903","https://openalex.org/W6754438301","https://openalex.org/W6981722891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1987464952","https://openalex.org/W2735932032","https://openalex.org/W2976724510","https://openalex.org/W2767569083","https://openalex.org/W2607812891","https://openalex.org/W2785514354","https://openalex.org/W2903072688","https://openalex.org/W4294622196","https://openalex.org/W2753185095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2],"recognized":[3],"the":[4,32,35,49,57,93,105,110,115,132,149,158,168,186,191],"importance":[5,33],"of":[6,18,34,77,107,125,134,136,162,171,180,188],"edges":[7,19,23,26,71,108],"to":[8,64,82,103],"crime.":[9],"Various":[10],"scholars":[11],"have":[12],"explored":[13],"how":[14],"one":[15],"specific":[16],"type":[17],"such":[20],"as":[21,72],"physical":[22],"or":[24],"social":[25],"affect":[27],"crime,":[28],"but":[29],"rarely":[30],"investigated":[31],"composite":[36,66],"edge":[37],"effect.":[38],"To":[39],"address":[40],"this":[41,43,96],"gap,":[42],"study":[44,69,97],"introduces":[45],"nightlight":[46,73,78,86,129,142],"data":[47],"from":[48,79],"Visible":[50],"Infrared":[51],"Imaging":[52],"Radiometer":[53],"Suite":[54],"sensor":[55],"on":[56,109,148,157,176],"Suomi":[58],"National":[59],"Polar-orbiting":[60],"Partnership":[61],"Satellite":[62],"(NPP-VIIRS)":[63],"measure":[65],"edges.":[67],"This":[68],"defines":[70],"gradients\u2014the":[74],"maximum":[75],"change":[76],"a":[80,145,154],"pixel":[81],"its":[83],"neighbors.":[84],"Using":[85],"gradients":[87,130,143],"and":[88,114,139,190],"other":[89],"control":[90],"variables":[91],"at":[92],"tract":[94],"level,":[95],"applies":[98],"negative":[99,155],"binomial":[100],"regression":[101],"models":[102,126,135],"investigate":[104],"effects":[106],"street":[111,137,150],"robbery":[112,138,151],"rate":[113,117,152],"burglary":[116,159],"in":[118],"Cincinnati.":[119],"The":[120,173],"Akaike":[121],"Information":[122],"Criterion":[123],"(AIC)":[124],"show":[127],"that":[128],"improve":[131],"fitness":[133],"burglary.":[140],"Also,":[141],"make":[144],"positive":[146],"impact":[147,156],"whilst":[153],"rate,":[160],"both":[161],"which":[163],"are":[164],"statistically":[165],"significant":[166],"under":[167],"alpha":[169],"level":[170],"0.05.":[172],"different":[174],"impacts":[175],"these":[177],"two":[178],"types":[179],"crimes":[181,189],"may":[182],"be":[183],"explained":[184],"by":[185],"nature":[187],"in-situ":[192],"characteristics,":[193],"including":[194],"nightlight.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-07T14:57:38.498316","created_date":"2019-08-29T00:00:00"}