{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969129756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161885","title":"Lead-Induced Changes in Fluorescence and Spectral Characteristics of Pea Leaves","display_name":"Lead-Induced Changes in Fluorescence and Spectral Characteristics of Pea Leaves","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969129756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161885","mag":"2969129756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11161885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161885","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1885/pdf?version=1565611095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1885/pdf?version=1565611095","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032234341","display_name":"Marlena Kycko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-3727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marlena Kycko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geoinformatics, Cartography and Remote Sensing, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoinformatics, Cartography and Remote Sensing, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032027678","display_name":"El\u017cbieta Romanowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-0537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El\u017cbieta Romanowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warsaw, Faculty of Biology, Department of Molecular Plant Physiology, 02-096 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warsaw, Faculty of Biology, Department of Molecular Plant Physiology, 02-096 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042761248","display_name":"Bogdan Zagajewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7882-5318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan Zagajewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geoinformatics, Cartography and Remote Sensing, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoinformatics, Cartography and Remote Sensing, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032234341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.1922,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79572967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"16","first_page":"1885","last_page":"1885"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"Photosynthesis","score":0.6453691720962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.6437963247299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence","display_name":"Fluorescence","score":0.6413247585296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5074896216392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4917767345905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll","display_name":"Chlorophyll","score":0.46971601247787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.46844035387039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.4231882095336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"Lead (geology)","score":0.41654840111732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-fluorescence","display_name":"Chlorophyll fluorescence","score":0.4164651930332184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.39144366979599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-chemistry","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","score":0.35585248470306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.30048632621765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.13786527514457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13042998313903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08834525942802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08813264966011047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.6453691720962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.6437963247299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.6413247585296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5074896216392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4917767345905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.46971601247787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.46844035387039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.4231882095336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.41654840111732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24630173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075297","display_name":"Chlorophyll fluorescence","level":3,"score":0.4164651930332184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.39144366979599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.35585248470306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.30048632621765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13786527514457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13042998313903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08834525942802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08813264966011047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11161885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161885","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1885/pdf?version=1565611095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4cee3480510041e8926c813daceac698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4cee3480510041e8926c813daceac698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 16, p 1885 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/16/1885/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11161885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 16; Pages: 1885","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11161885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161885","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1885/pdf?version=1565611095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G75496949","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"500-D119-12-1190000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322733","funder_display_name":"Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322733","display_name":"Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/05dwvd537"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969129756.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969129756.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3071938","https://openalex.org/W21384846","https://openalex.org/W102391169","https://openalex.org/W110398753","https://openalex.org/W184155436","https://openalex.org/W188283481","https://openalex.org/W206278854","https://openalex.org/W1515506655","https://openalex.org/W1518381096","https://openalex.org/W1953550581","https://openalex.org/W1969784672","https://openalex.org/W1974907033","https://openalex.org/W1975892234","https://openalex.org/W1978617972","https://openalex.org/W1986906159","https://openalex.org/W1987026982","https://openalex.org/W1989048689","https://openalex.org/W1990826050","https://openalex.org/W1991877682","https://openalex.org/W2003844688","https://openalex.org/W2011475440","https://openalex.org/W2019937541","https://openalex.org/W2021070427","https://openalex.org/W2024763711","https://openalex.org/W2032726910","https://openalex.org/W2034524325","https://openalex.org/W2034937160","https://openalex.org/W2036003376","https://openalex.org/W2036056542","https://openalex.org/W2039851868","https://openalex.org/W2045844492","https://openalex.org/W2046857879","https://openalex.org/W2053511457","https://openalex.org/W2058486620","https://openalex.org/W2059523177","https://openalex.org/W2065656183","https://openalex.org/W2065676659","https://openalex.org/W2065839335","https://openalex.org/W2066469949","https://openalex.org/W2072490792","https://openalex.org/W2076529530","https://openalex.org/W2077176219","https://openalex.org/W2079673886","https://openalex.org/W2084442795","https://openalex.org/W2085090888","https://openalex.org/W2086780041","https://openalex.org/W2089369878","https://openalex.org/W2091305326","https://openalex.org/W2091316680","https://openalex.org/W2098188176","https://openalex.org/W2099400014","https://openalex.org/W2106611604","https://openalex.org/W2121102297","https://openalex.org/W2127986283","https://openalex.org/W2136062897","https://openalex.org/W2137482087","https://openalex.org/W2142283539","https://openalex.org/W2147273308","https://openalex.org/W2159073723","https://openalex.org/W2166665947","https://openalex.org/W2219431053","https://openalex.org/W2225936291","https://openalex.org/W2276733121","https://openalex.org/W2281193004","https://openalex.org/W2317949952","https://openalex.org/W2322888409","https://openalex.org/W2332975208","https://openalex.org/W2405592963","https://openalex.org/W2483083674","https://openalex.org/W2492701420","https://openalex.org/W2561415527","https://openalex.org/W2589698407","https://openalex.org/W2606116651","https://openalex.org/W2617736888","https://openalex.org/W2748590904","https://openalex.org/W2774789623","https://openalex.org/W2784167647","https://openalex.org/W2792518575","https://openalex.org/W2794069040","https://openalex.org/W2883461403","https://openalex.org/W2908016248","https://openalex.org/W2908408625","https://openalex.org/W2918458865","https://openalex.org/W2928131864","https://openalex.org/W2938292575","https://openalex.org/W2947712179","https://openalex.org/W3213429084","https://openalex.org/W4240348064","https://openalex.org/W4253348480","https://openalex.org/W4301048924","https://openalex.org/W4319289039","https://openalex.org/W6608390225","https://openalex.org/W6678905464","https://openalex.org/W6713656189","https://openalex.org/W6721853476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072166414","https://openalex.org/W3209970181","https://openalex.org/W2060875994","https://openalex.org/W3034375524","https://openalex.org/W4230131218","https://openalex.org/W2404757046","https://openalex.org/W2046265352","https://openalex.org/W2359114623","https://openalex.org/W2365613760","https://openalex.org/W2073505988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chlorophyll":[0,38],"fluorescence":[1,14,60,119,201,296],"parameters":[2,83,297],"can":[3,27,55,76],"provide":[4,28],"useful":[5],"indications":[6],"of":[7,42,49,73,86,90,98,108,128,190,241,259,284],"photosynthetic":[8],"performance":[9],"in":[10,142,206,232,238,269,277,305],"vivo.":[11],"Coupling":[12],"appropriate":[13],"measurements":[15,120,181],"with":[16,146,195],"other":[17],"noninvasive":[18],"techniques,":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"absorption":[22],"spectroscopy":[23],"or":[24],"gas":[25],"exchange,":[26],"insights":[29],"into":[30],"the":[31,43,47,70,74,82,96,106,125,136,177,186,207,239,248,257,273,278,282,306],"limitations":[32],"to":[33,79,94,123,184,247,256,272],"photosynthesis":[34],"under":[35,149],"given":[36],"conditions.":[37],"content":[39,199,276],"is":[40],"one":[41],"dominant":[44],"factors":[45],"influencing":[46],"conditions":[48,151],"a":[50],"vegetation":[51,218],"growing":[52,141],"season,":[53],"and":[54,61,68,84,117,197,200,210,217,237,280],"be":[56,77],"tested":[57],"using":[58,111,222],"both":[59],"remote":[62,66,115,187,292],"sensing":[63,67,116,188,293],"methods.":[64],"Hyperspectral":[65,114],"recording":[69],"narrow":[71],"range":[72],"spectrum":[75],"used":[78,122],"accurately":[80],"analyze":[81,95],"properties":[85,219],"plants.":[87,307],"The":[88,138,203],"aim":[89],"this":[91],"study":[92],"was":[93,253],"influence":[97],"lead":[99,133,174,204,252,262,275,285],"ions":[100,134,148,243,304],"(Pb,":[101],"5":[102],"mM":[103],"Pb(NO3)2)":[104],"on":[105,286],"growth":[107,288],"pea":[109,229],"plants":[110,129,139,250,265],"spectral":[112],"properties.":[113],"chlorophyll":[118,196],"were":[121,140,193,212,220,244,267,289],"assess":[124],"physiological":[126,299],"state":[127],"seedlings":[130,230],"treated":[131],"by":[132,291,302],"during":[135],"experiment.":[137],"hydroponic":[143],"cultures":[144],"supplemented":[145],"Pb":[147,242,303],"various":[150],"(control,":[152],"complete":[153,158,233],"Knop":[154,159,165,234],"+":[155,160,163,167,171],"phosphorus":[156,161],"(+P);":[157],"(+P)":[162],"Pb;":[164],"(-P)":[166],"Pb,":[168],"distilled":[169],"water":[170],"Pb)":[172],"affecting":[173],"uptake":[175],"via":[176],"root":[178],"system.":[179],"Spectrometric":[180],"allowed":[182],"us":[183],"calculate":[185],"indices":[189],"vegetation,":[191],"which":[192],"compared":[194],"carotenoids":[198],"parameters.":[202],"contents":[205],"leaves,":[208],"roots,":[209],"stems":[211],"also":[213],"analyzed.":[214],"Spectral":[215],"characteristics":[216],"analyzed":[221],"statistical":[223],"tests.":[224],"We":[225],"conclude":[226],"that:":[227],"(1)":[228],"grown":[231,268],"(with":[235],"P)":[236],"presence":[240],"spectrally":[245],"similar":[246],"control":[249],"because":[251],"not":[254],"transported":[255],"shoots":[258],"plants;":[260],"(2)":[261],"most":[263],"influenced":[264],"that":[266],"water,":[270],"according":[271],"highest":[274],"leaves;":[279],"(3)":[281],"effects":[283],"plant":[287],"confirmed":[290],"indices,":[294],"whereas":[295],"identified":[298],"changes":[300],"induced":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}
