{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964232392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11141736","title":"Improvement of Remote Sensing-Based Assessment of Defoliation of Pinus spp. Caused by Thaumetopoea pityocampa Denis and Schifferm\u00fcller and Related Environmental Drivers in Southeastern Spain","display_name":"Improvement of Remote Sensing-Based Assessment of Defoliation of Pinus spp. Caused by Thaumetopoea pityocampa Denis and Schifferm\u00fcller and Related Environmental Drivers in Southeastern Spain","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964232392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11141736","mag":"2964232392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11141736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11141736","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/14/1736/pdf?version=1563955589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/14/1736/pdf?version=1563955589","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041419090","display_name":"Javier P\u00e9rez-Romero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-8956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier P\u00e9rez-Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry Engineering, Silviculture Laboratory, Dendrochronology and Climate Change, DendrodatLab\u2014ERSAF, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Crta. IV, km. 396, E-14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry Engineering, Silviculture Laboratory, Dendrochronology and Climate Change, DendrodatLab\u2014ERSAF, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Crta. IV, km. 396, E-14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037807325","display_name":"Rafael M. Navarro\u2010Cerrillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3470-8640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Mar\u00eda Navarro-Cerrillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry Engineering, Silviculture Laboratory, Dendrochronology and Climate Change, DendrodatLab\u2014ERSAF, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Crta. IV, km. 396, E-14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry Engineering, Silviculture Laboratory, Dendrochronology and Climate Change, DendrodatLab\u2014ERSAF, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Crta. IV, km. 396, E-14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029749676","display_name":"Guillermo Palacios-Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-0211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillermo Palacios-Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry Engineering, Silviculture Laboratory, Dendrochronology and Climate Change, DendrodatLab\u2014ERSAF, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Crta. IV, km. 396, E-14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry Engineering, Silviculture Laboratory, Dendrochronology and Climate Change, DendrodatLab\u2014ERSAF, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Crta. IV, km. 396, E-14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008679800","display_name":"Cristina Acosta\u2010Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-6367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Acosta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry Engineering, Silviculture Laboratory, Dendrochronology and Climate Change, DendrodatLab\u2014ERSAF, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Crta. IV, km. 396, E-14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry Engineering, Silviculture Laboratory, Dendrochronology and Climate Change, DendrodatLab\u2014ERSAF, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Crta. IV, km. 396, E-14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069047043","display_name":"Francisco Javier Mesas\u2010Carrascosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-1292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Javier Mesas-Carrascosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Graphic Engineering and Geomatics, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Crta. IV, km. 396, E-14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Graphic Engineering and Geomatics, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Crta. IV, km. 396, E-14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037807325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.8633,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90472477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"14","first_page":"1736","last_page":"1736"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14378","display_name":"Entomological Studies and Ecology","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14378","display_name":"Entomological Studies and Ecology","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6296972036361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.5299497842788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinus-genus","display_name":"Pinus <genus>","score":0.44030168652534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.43935173749923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4224085211753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3721655607223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.3567580580711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.2168310284614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.09263038635253906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6296972036361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.5299497842788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910048773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924659","display_name":"Pinus <genus>","level":2,"score":0.44030168652534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.43935173749923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4224085211753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3721655607223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3567580580711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2168310284614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.09263038635253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11141736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11141736","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/14/1736/pdf?version=1563955589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:helvia______::7bec96f301cff973f1d30f37f99e9171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10396/20260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing 11(14), 1736 (2019)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e713763d522044e5ae5113f06bdd83ac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e713763d522044e5ae5113f06bdd83ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 14, p 1736 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11141736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11141736","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/14/1736/pdf?version=1563955589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5844780092","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CGL2017-86161-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325299","display_name":"Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964232392.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964232392.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23982745","https://openalex.org/W174713301","https://openalex.org/W650678478","https://openalex.org/W1477033580","https://openalex.org/W1513618424","https://openalex.org/W1546962148","https://openalex.org/W1556866995","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1990460678","https://openalex.org/W1995442241","https://openalex.org/W2025745000","https://openalex.org/W2026337641","https://openalex.org/W2028240797","https://openalex.org/W2030864384","https://openalex.org/W2032433146","https://openalex.org/W2032542685","https://openalex.org/W2036417688","https://openalex.org/W2039973522","https://openalex.org/W2041149928","https://openalex.org/W2049398443","https://openalex.org/W2051202097","https://openalex.org/W2059672251","https://openalex.org/W2070624879","https://openalex.org/W2081709730","https://openalex.org/W2082250036","https://openalex.org/W2083164314","https://openalex.org/W2086620533","https://openalex.org/W2096709264","https://openalex.org/W2114591161","https://openalex.org/W2118806154","https://openalex.org/W2124017200","https://openalex.org/W2124868831","https://openalex.org/W2131472136","https://openalex.org/W2145413250","https://openalex.org/W2148799690","https://openalex.org/W2154714869","https://openalex.org/W2164544768","https://openalex.org/W2169824346","https://openalex.org/W2260602653","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2284031144","https://openalex.org/W2416708566","https://openalex.org/W2476045487","https://openalex.org/W2504501863","https://openalex.org/W2557117995","https://openalex.org/W2560905391","https://openalex.org/W2594591018","https://openalex.org/W2606093983","https://openalex.org/W2617056706","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2727681907","https://openalex.org/W2756289071","https://openalex.org/W2784327149","https://openalex.org/W2794163602","https://openalex.org/W2805612852","https://openalex.org/W2805766234","https://openalex.org/W2806810430","https://openalex.org/W2809289465","https://openalex.org/W2809933193","https://openalex.org/W2886586319","https://openalex.org/W2891256940","https://openalex.org/W2895030008","https://openalex.org/W2949459022","https://openalex.org/W3124559017","https://openalex.org/W6633527678","https://openalex.org/W6674402962","https://openalex.org/W6695745241","https://openalex.org/W6720969598","https://openalex.org/W6736466985","https://openalex.org/W6764104097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370893802","https://openalex.org/W4388140610","https://openalex.org/W2389115318","https://openalex.org/W2465294738","https://openalex.org/W2611334322","https://openalex.org/W2799895727","https://openalex.org/W1987368387","https://openalex.org/W4313051367","https://openalex.org/W4309269549","https://openalex.org/W1598007992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"used":[2,39,304],"Landsat":[3,278],"temporal":[4],"series":[5],"to":[6,11,40,58,95,155,180,233,242,252,305],"describe":[7],"defoliation":[8,43,56,70,93,124,153,191,207,286],"levels":[9,44,112,125],"due":[10,57,94,154],"the":[12,42,50,55,59,74,83,96,150,156,175,182,187,205,214,220,229,256,263,266,275,282,288,292,312],"Pine":[13],"Processionary":[14],"Moth":[15],"(PPM)":[16],"in":[17,77,106,108,123,149,208,217,222,244,262,281],"Pinus":[18,47,88,172,270],"forests":[19,243],"of":[20,30,45,54,85,152,160,177,189,249,258,265,277,284,291,314],"southeastern":[21,209],"Andalusia":[22],"(Spain),":[23],"utilizing":[24],"Google":[25],"Earth":[26],"Engine.":[27],"A":[28],"combination":[29],"remotely":[31],"sensed":[32],"data":[33,37,162,280,296],"and":[34,49,76,127,136,170,197,219,226,287],"field":[35],"survey":[36],"was":[38],"detect":[41],"different":[46],"spp.":[48],"main":[51],"environmental":[52,199,253],"drivers":[53],"PPM.":[60,157],"Four":[61],"vegetation":[62],"indexes":[63],"were":[64,113],"also":[65],"calculated":[66],"for":[67,116,167,311],"remote":[68],"sensing":[69],"assessment,":[71],"both":[72],"inside":[73],"stand":[75],"a":[78,99,120,164,235,298,307],"60-m":[79],"buffer":[80],"area.":[81],"In":[82],"area":[84],"study,":[86],"all":[87,117,168],"species":[89],"are":[90,297],"affected":[91],"by":[92,213],"PPM,":[97],"with":[98,119],"cyclic":[100],"behavior":[101],"that":[102,204,238,301],"has":[103],"been":[104],"increasing":[105],"frequency":[107],"recent":[109],"years.":[110],"Defoliation":[111],"practically":[114],"equal":[115],"species,":[118,173],"high":[121],"increase":[122],"2":[126],"3":[128],"since":[129],"2014.":[130],"The":[131,158,247],"Moisture":[132],"Stress":[133],"Index":[134,140],"(MSI)":[135],"Normalized":[137],"Difference":[138],"Infrared":[139],"(NDII)":[141],"exhibited":[142],"similar":[143,165],"overall":[144],"(p":[145],"&lt;":[146],"0.001)":[147],"accuracy":[148],"assessment":[151,231,283],"synchronization":[159],"NDII-defoliation":[161,195,230,250],"had":[163],"pattern":[166],"together":[169],"individual":[171],"showing":[174],"ability":[176],"this":[178],"index":[179,237],"adjust":[181],"model":[183],"parameters":[184],"based":[185],"on":[186,268],"characteristics":[188],"specific":[190],"levels.":[192],"Using":[193],"Landsat-based":[194],"maps":[196],"interpolated":[198],"data,":[200],"we":[201],"have":[202],"shown":[203],"PPM":[206,267,285],"Spain":[210],"is":[211],"driven":[212],"minimum":[215],"temperature":[216],"February":[218],"precipitation":[221],"June,":[223],"March,":[224],"September,":[225],"October.":[227],"Therefore,":[228],"seems":[232],"be":[234,240,303],"general":[236],"can":[239,302],"applied":[241],"other":[245],"areas.":[246],"trends":[248],"related":[251],"variables":[254],"showed":[255],"importance":[257],"summer":[259],"drought":[260],"stress":[261],"expansion":[264],"Mediterranean":[269],"species.":[271],"Our":[272],"results":[273],"confirm":[274],"potential":[276],"time-series":[279],"spatiotemporal":[289],"patterns":[290],"PPM;":[293],"hence,":[294],"these":[295],"powerful":[299],"tool":[300],"develop":[306],"fully":[308],"operational":[309],"system":[310],"monitoring":[313],"insect":[315],"damage.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2019-07-30T00:00:00"}
