{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955283101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11131599","title":"A Hybrid Model Integrating Spatial Pattern, Spatial Correlation, and Edge Information for Image Classification","display_name":"A Hybrid Model Integrating Spatial Pattern, Spatial Correlation, and Edge Information for Image Classification","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955283101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11131599","mag":"2955283101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11131599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11131599","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/13/1599/pdf?version=1562320576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/13/1599/pdf?version=1562320576","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112114877","display_name":"Yunwei Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunwei Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geospatial Information Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 9 South Road, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2257-8749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Information Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 9 South Road, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107852476","display_name":"Linhai Jing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linhai Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 9 South Road, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 9 South Road, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101694823","display_name":"Fan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1871-0006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geospatial Information Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Information Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041791412","display_name":"Xiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8879-7322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geospatial Information Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Information Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032638350","display_name":"Fang Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-1174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fang Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geospatial Information Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-1174","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Information Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032638350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.5308,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70538161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"13","first_page":"1599","last_page":"1599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6749672889709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6170138120651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.5847853422164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5807238221168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.5673823356628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sobel-operator","display_name":"Sobel operator","score":0.5560601353645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-contextual-awareness","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","score":0.5531109571456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-random-field","display_name":"Markov random field","score":0.49057143926620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.46581366658210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.4605485796928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-correlation","display_name":"Spatial correlation","score":0.45972320437431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.4554348886013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.44905734062194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.35312336683273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3080308735370636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.29434728622436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.263832151889801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-detection","display_name":"Edge detection","score":0.22827258706092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17308148741722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.12191814184188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.11416783928871155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6749672889709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6170138120651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.5847853422164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5807238221168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5673823356628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30703548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757673","display_name":"Sobel operator","level":5,"score":0.5560601353645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64754055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574053","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","level":2,"score":0.5531109571456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778045648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176827","display_name":"Markov random field","level":4,"score":0.49057143926620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.46581366658210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4605485796928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150060386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574054","display_name":"Spatial correlation","level":2,"score":0.45972320437431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.4554348886013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.44905734062194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.35312336683273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3080308735370636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.29434728622436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.263832151889801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193536780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513153","display_name":"Edge detection","level":4,"score":0.22827258706092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17308148741722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.12191814184188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.11416783928871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11131599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11131599","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/13/1599/pdf?version=1562320576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5376cbeef86a4f0483c237d9ab279eb2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5376cbeef86a4f0483c237d9ab279eb2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 13, p 1599 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11131599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11131599","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/13/1599/pdf?version=1562320576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G260061151","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41501489, 41471375","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G512008377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA19030501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6859877424","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41501489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7181329206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41471375","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327708","display_name":"University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955283101.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955283101.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W761992885","https://openalex.org/W1510526001","https://openalex.org/W1537810918","https://openalex.org/W1546181482","https://openalex.org/W1941079783","https://openalex.org/W1967467534","https://openalex.org/W1973749534","https://openalex.org/W1979730959","https://openalex.org/W1993985905","https://openalex.org/W1999422582","https://openalex.org/W2000299034","https://openalex.org/W2006203995","https://openalex.org/W2014044978","https://openalex.org/W2029951041","https://openalex.org/W2038577255","https://openalex.org/W2040001744","https://openalex.org/W2045671290","https://openalex.org/W2046175899","https://openalex.org/W2051781475","https://openalex.org/W2053852479","https://openalex.org/W2064604707","https://openalex.org/W2068140449","https://openalex.org/W2084818612","https://openalex.org/W2102150301","https://openalex.org/W2103079830","https://openalex.org/W2103568877","https://openalex.org/W2107314778","https://openalex.org/W2117527927","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2130695501","https://openalex.org/W2131256276","https://openalex.org/W2131864940","https://openalex.org/W2132525626","https://openalex.org/W2133693718","https://openalex.org/W2148381466","https://openalex.org/W2149471024","https://openalex.org/W2150134853","https://openalex.org/W2166923144","https://openalex.org/W2181099529","https://openalex.org/W2252304777","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2308087476","https://openalex.org/W2339669371","https://openalex.org/W2464972749","https://openalex.org/W2471356930","https://openalex.org/W2506488151","https://openalex.org/W2588629605","https://openalex.org/W2607353926","https://openalex.org/W2611452721","https://openalex.org/W2750722971","https://openalex.org/W2766594578","https://openalex.org/W2782934949","https://openalex.org/W2800846474","https://openalex.org/W2895634443","https://openalex.org/W2898938461","https://openalex.org/W3104795559","https://openalex.org/W6630424276","https://openalex.org/W6667654911","https://openalex.org/W6675077989","https://openalex.org/W6720452295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362890552","https://openalex.org/W2392642780","https://openalex.org/W1985441784","https://openalex.org/W2378303881","https://openalex.org/W55503292","https://openalex.org/W2380681794","https://openalex.org/W2386107049","https://openalex.org/W105590798","https://openalex.org/W2147064750","https://openalex.org/W3217780232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"develops":[2],"a":[3,84],"novel":[4],"hybrid":[5],"model":[6,95],"that":[7,135],"integrates":[8],"three":[9,69,121,130],"spatial":[10,20,39,44],"contexts":[11,72],"into":[12],"probabilistic":[13,131],"classifiers":[14,132,146],"for":[15,91],"remote":[16,122],"sensing":[17,123],"classification.":[18,92],"First,":[19],"pattern":[21],"is":[22,41,61,96],"introduced":[23,62],"using":[24,43],"multiple-point":[25],"geostatistics":[26],"(MPGs)":[27],"to":[28,46,63],"characterize":[29],"the":[30,48,58,65,76,80,112],"general":[31],"distribution":[32],"and":[33,101,147],"arrangement":[34],"of":[35,71,98,111],"land":[36,103],"covers.":[37],"Second,":[38],"correlation":[40],"incorporated":[42],"covariance":[45],"quantify":[47],"dependence":[49],"between":[50],"pixels.":[51],"Third,":[52],"an":[53],"edge-preserving":[54],"filter":[55],"based":[56,128],"on":[57,129],"Sobel":[59],"mask":[60],"avoid":[64],"over-smoothing":[66],"problem.":[67],"These":[68],"types":[70,105],"are":[73],"combined":[74],"with":[75,120,142],"spectral":[77],"information":[78],"from":[79,125],"original":[81],"image":[82,113],"within":[83],"higher-order":[85],"Markov":[86],"random":[87],"field":[88],"(MRF)":[89],"framework":[90],"The":[93],"developed":[94],"capable":[97],"classifying":[99],"complex":[100],"diverse":[102],"cover":[104],"by":[106],"allowing":[107],"effective":[108],"anisotropic":[109],"filtering":[110],"while":[114],"retaining":[115],"details":[116],"near":[117],"edges.":[118],"Experiments":[119],"images":[124],"different":[126],"sources":[127],"obtained":[133],"results":[134],"significantly":[136],"improved":[137],"classification":[138],"accuracies":[139],"when":[140],"compared":[141],"other":[143],"popular":[144],"contextual":[145],"most":[148],"state-of-the-art":[149],"methods.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}