{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2956093359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11131588","title":"Satellite Image Super-Resolution via Multi-Scale Residual Deep Neural Network","display_name":"Satellite Image Super-Resolution via Multi-Scale Residual Deep Neural Network","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2956093359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11131588","mag":"2956093359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11131588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11131588","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/13/1588/pdf?version=1562227930","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/13/1588/pdf?version=1562227930","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089404454","display_name":"Tao L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-2012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631345","display_name":"Jiaming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-5842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054275925","display_name":"Yanduo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7490-0939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanduo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741750","display_name":"Zhongyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-488X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087165831","display_name":"Junjun Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5694-505X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junjun Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087165831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.2114,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":126,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96457869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"13","first_page":"1588","last_page":"1588"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.7551862597465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.7392590045928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7372004985809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6967695355415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.6226800680160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6223254799842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5539544820785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5031666159629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-image","display_name":"Satellite image","score":0.4892687499523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.4453738331794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.43525487184524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4238082468509674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4218727946281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3338991105556488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.170354962348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12287986278533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.07709631323814392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.7551862597465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.7392590045928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7372004985809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6967695355415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6226800680160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6223254799842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5539544820785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5031666159629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985301230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite image","level":3,"score":0.4892687499523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.4453738331794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.43525487184524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4238082468509674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4218727946281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3338991105556488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.170354962348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12287986278533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07709631323814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11131588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11131588","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/13/1588/pdf?version=1562227930","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0fdfa05cf2d94eed9552dfa6edfa2cfb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0fdfa05cf2d94eed9552dfa6edfa2cfb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 13, p 1588 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/13/1588/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11131588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 13; Pages: 1588","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11131588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11131588","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/13/1588/pdf?version=1562227930","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2688161256","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012FFA099, 2012FFA134, 2013CF125, 2014CFA130, 2015CFB451","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8501839566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502354, 61671332, 41501505, 61771353,","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2956093359.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2956093359.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639475840","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1885185971","https://openalex.org/W1930824406","https://openalex.org/W1973788353","https://openalex.org/W1996123117","https://openalex.org/W2012349983","https://openalex.org/W2042221423","https://openalex.org/W2058452082","https://openalex.org/W2068926763","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2123613719","https://openalex.org/W2129680231","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2139091810","https://openalex.org/W2141983208","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2242218935","https://openalex.org/W2288980073","https://openalex.org/W2320725294","https://openalex.org/W2359099468","https://openalex.org/W2417716951","https://openalex.org/W2476548250","https://openalex.org/W2524927183","https://openalex.org/W2592962403","https://openalex.org/W2604394972","https://openalex.org/W2607041014","https://openalex.org/W2737725206","https://openalex.org/W2740578684","https://openalex.org/W2767850900","https://openalex.org/W2790541053","https://openalex.org/W2792365373","https://openalex.org/W2890072312","https://openalex.org/W2891609780","https://openalex.org/W2891905436","https://openalex.org/W2892094232","https://openalex.org/W2904782401","https://openalex.org/W2904835235","https://openalex.org/W2927933146","https://openalex.org/W2936911078","https://openalex.org/W2962717947","https://openalex.org/W2962930383","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963435138","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2963633722","https://openalex.org/W3043538212","https://openalex.org/W3103856189","https://openalex.org/W4213078714","https://openalex.org/W4241071816","https://openalex.org/W6661975639","https://openalex.org/W6745312087","https://openalex.org/W6750564231","https://openalex.org/W6760892489","https://openalex.org/W6781412027","https://openalex.org/W7006107384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560215812","https://openalex.org/W2949601986","https://openalex.org/W2788972299","https://openalex.org/W2498789492","https://openalex.org/W2383151488","https://openalex.org/W4403570984","https://openalex.org/W3034574761","https://openalex.org/W174587118","https://openalex.org/W2206612814","https://openalex.org/W3118557097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"the":[1,13,29,38,59,133,143,166,175],"application":[2],"of":[3,31,41,62,77,90,129,185],"satellite":[4,17,63,73,81,146,168],"remote":[5,45],"sensing":[6,46],"images":[7,15,64,82],"is":[8,123,150],"becoming":[9],"increasingly":[10],"popular,":[11],"but":[12],"observed":[14],"from":[16,79,137],"sensors":[18],"are":[19,83,100],"frequently":[20],"in":[21,44,151,158,183],"low-resolution":[22],"(LR).":[23],"Thus,":[24],"they":[25],"cannot":[26],"fully":[27,43],"meet":[28],"requirements":[30],"object":[32,147],"identification":[33],"and":[34,94,113,170,187],"analysis.":[35],"To":[36],"utilize":[37],"multi-scale":[39,52,60,159],"characteristics":[40],"objects":[42],"images,":[47],"this":[48],"paper":[49],"presents":[50],"a":[51,120],"residual":[53,97],"neural":[54,98],"network":[55,122],"(MRNN).":[56],"MRNN":[57,131],"adopts":[58],"nature":[61],"to":[65,86,102,125,141,160],"reconstruct":[66,142],"high-frequency":[67,135],"information":[68,115,136],"accurately":[69],"for":[70,108,116],"super-resolution":[71],"(SR)":[72],"imagery.":[74],"Different":[75],"sizes":[76],"patches":[78],"LR":[80],"initially":[84],"extracted":[85],"fit":[87],"different":[88,127],"scale":[89],"objects.":[91],"Large-,":[92],"middle-,":[93],"small-scale":[95],"deep":[96],"networks":[99,140],"designed":[101],"simulate":[103],"differently":[104,138],"sized":[105],"receptive":[106],"fields":[107],"acquiring":[109],"relative":[110],"global,":[111],"contextual,":[112],"local":[114],"prior":[117],"representation.":[118],"Then,":[119],"fusion":[121],"used":[124],"refine":[126],"scales":[128],"information.":[130],"fuses":[132],"complementary":[134],"scaled":[139],"desired":[144],"high-resolution":[145],"image,":[148],"which":[149],"line":[152],"with":[153],"human":[154],"visual":[155],"experience":[156],"(\u201clook":[157],"see":[161],"better\u201d).":[162],"Experimental":[163],"results":[164],"on":[165],"SpaceNet":[167],"image":[169,189],"NWPU-RESISC45":[171],"databases":[172],"show":[173],"that":[174],"proposed":[176],"approach":[177],"outperformed":[178],"several":[179],"state-of-the-art":[180],"SR":[181],"algorithms":[182],"terms":[184],"objective":[186],"subjective":[188],"qualities.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}