{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955001927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11121488","title":"Discovery of the Fastest Ice Flow along the Central Flow Line of Austre Lov\u00e9nbreen, a Poly-thermal Valley Glacier in Svalbard","display_name":"Discovery of the Fastest Ice Flow along the Central Flow Line of Austre Lov\u00e9nbreen, a Poly-thermal Valley Glacier in Svalbard","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955001927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11121488","mag":"2955001927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11121488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11121488","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/12/1488/pdf?version=1561348851","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/12/1488/pdf?version=1561348851","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078360016","display_name":"Songtao Ai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songtao Ai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006853508","display_name":"Xi Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076014320","display_name":"Jiachun An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-0714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiachun An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087999297","display_name":"Guobiao Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guobiao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100655577","display_name":"Zemin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2643-2277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zemin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100954372","display_name":"Ming Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1639-475X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136324864","display_name":"Polar Research Institute of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027fn9x30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136324864"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polar Research Institute of China, 451 Jinqiao Road, Shanghai 200136, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polar Research Institute of China, 451 Jinqiao Road, Shanghai 200136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136324864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076014320"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.8731,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73629367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"12","first_page":"1488","last_page":"1488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13176","display_name":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.7550297975540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-stream","display_name":"Ice stream","score":0.7441355586051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier","display_name":"Glacier","score":0.7374383807182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-morphology","display_name":"Glacier morphology","score":0.4819314479827881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.45113497972488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic","display_name":"Arctic","score":0.42130163311958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryosphere","display_name":"Cryosphere","score":0.4038999676704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.3593575954437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.30880019068717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"Sea ice","score":0.28155356645584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.1649150550365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.15563538670539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07655853033065796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7550297975540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81820708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540532","display_name":"Ice stream","level":4,"score":0.7441355586051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.7374383807182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104932425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2116384","display_name":"Glacier morphology","level":5,"score":0.4819314479827881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45113497972488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.42130163311958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197435368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493109","display_name":"Cryosphere","level":3,"score":0.4038999676704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.3593575954437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.30880019068717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.28155356645584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1649150550365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.15563538670539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07655853033065796}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11121488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11121488","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/12/1488/pdf?version=1561348851","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f30bf99cf0c94c6fa6ff52f1a924acd9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f30bf99cf0c94c6fa6ff52f1a924acd9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 12, p 1488 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/12/1488/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11121488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 12; Pages: 1488","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11121488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11121488","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/12/1488/pdf?version=1561348851","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1115489471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41476162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3664869259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41531069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8009532449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC1402701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322959","display_name":"Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00pj63h42"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955001927.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955001927.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W305374082","https://openalex.org/W958074104","https://openalex.org/W1964463771","https://openalex.org/W1970987502","https://openalex.org/W1982646958","https://openalex.org/W1992184693","https://openalex.org/W1999396203","https://openalex.org/W2009593382","https://openalex.org/W2027494351","https://openalex.org/W2036851269","https://openalex.org/W2042059009","https://openalex.org/W2053900094","https://openalex.org/W2057015607","https://openalex.org/W2078576947","https://openalex.org/W2092077436","https://openalex.org/W2094798982","https://openalex.org/W2096217453","https://openalex.org/W2106544729","https://openalex.org/W2123896593","https://openalex.org/W2127136255","https://openalex.org/W2133379907","https://openalex.org/W2138016351","https://openalex.org/W2138622698","https://openalex.org/W2145011671","https://openalex.org/W2145465485","https://openalex.org/W2155845093","https://openalex.org/W2165922350","https://openalex.org/W2360741618","https://openalex.org/W2465126991","https://openalex.org/W2511551247","https://openalex.org/W2547709001","https://openalex.org/W2589155503","https://openalex.org/W2791815747","https://openalex.org/W2899310432","https://openalex.org/W2903179310","https://openalex.org/W2989145515","https://openalex.org/W4240589986","https://openalex.org/W4242696284","https://openalex.org/W4250365246","https://openalex.org/W6674391701","https://openalex.org/W6763650284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048955900","https://openalex.org/W4289868574","https://openalex.org/W2008278858","https://openalex.org/W1599813389","https://openalex.org/W2995373991","https://openalex.org/W4323276155","https://openalex.org/W3185025665","https://openalex.org/W2066947295","https://openalex.org/W604379266","https://openalex.org/W2515509777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ice":[0],"flow":[1,53,78,85,92,103,159,170,179,217,226],"velocity":[2,54,79,93,104,116,131,194,218,227],"is":[3,43,94,119,200,219],"a":[4,27],"sensitive":[5],"indicator":[6],"of":[7,16,23,32,48,55,81,101,111,148,195,243],"glacier":[8,240],"variations":[9],"both":[10],"controlling":[11],"and":[12,18,70,89,127,151,164],"representing":[13],"the":[14,20,33,37,45,76,90,109,112,115,128,139,145,149,162,193,196,204,215,223,235],"delivery":[15],"ice":[17,24,52,77,91,102,158,169,178,216,225],"affecting":[19],"future":[21],"stability":[22],"masses":[25],"in":[26,36,60,108,117,123,125,234],"warming":[28],"climate.":[29],"As":[30],"one":[31,167],"poly-thermal":[34,146],"glaciers":[35],"high":[38],"Arctic,":[39],"Austre":[40],"Lov\u00e9nbreen":[41],"(AL)":[42],"on":[44,161],"northwestern":[46],"coast":[47],"Spitsbergen,":[49],"Svalbard.":[50],"The":[51,175],"AL":[56,82],"was":[57,87,142,184],"investigated":[58],"using":[59],"situ":[61],"global":[62],"positioning":[63],"system":[64],"(GPS)":[65],"observations":[66,212],"over":[67],"14":[68],"years":[69],"numerical":[71,140],"modelling":[72,242],"with":[73],"Elmer/Ice.":[74],"First,":[75],"field":[80,187,211],"along":[83],"central":[84],"line":[86],"presented":[88],"approximately":[95],"4":[96],"m/a.":[97],"Obvious":[98],"seasonal":[99],"changes":[100],"can":[105],"be":[106],"found":[107,181],"middle":[110],"glacier,":[113,150,163],"where":[114],"spring-summer":[118],"47%":[120],"larger":[121],"than":[122,203],"autumn\u2013winter":[124],"2016,":[126],"mean":[129],"annual":[130],"increased":[132],"14%":[133],"from":[134],"2009":[135],"until":[136],"2016.":[137],"Second,":[138],"simulation":[141,183],"performed":[143],"considering":[144],"character":[147],"indicated":[152],"that":[153,192,214],"there":[154],"are":[155],"two":[156],"peak":[157,168,177],"regions":[160],"not":[165],"just":[166],"region":[171],"as":[172],"previously":[173,205],"believed.":[174],"new":[176],"zone":[180,199],"by":[182,186],"verified":[185],"work,":[188],"which":[189],"also":[190],"demonstrated":[191],"newly":[197],"identified":[198,206],"8%":[201],"faster":[202],"zone.":[207],"Third,":[208],"although":[209],"our":[210],"showed":[213],"slowly":[220],"increasing":[221],"recently,":[222],"maximum":[224],"will":[228],"soon":[229],"begin":[230],"to":[231,239],"decrease":[232],"gradually":[233],"long":[236],"term":[237],"according":[238],"evolution":[241],"AL.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}