{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948566727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11111347","title":"Parameterization of Urban Sensible Heat Flux from Remotely Sensed Surface Temperature: Effects of Surface Structure","display_name":"Parameterization of Urban Sensible Heat Flux from Remotely Sensed Surface Temperature: Effects of Surface Structure","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948566727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11111347","mag":"2948566727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11111347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11111347","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/11/1347/pdf?version=1559723559","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/11/1347/pdf?version=1559723559","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101735409","display_name":"Jinxin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-9922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinxin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071094661","display_name":"Massimo Menenti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9176-4556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Menenti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Sciences, Delft University of Technology, P.O. Box 5048, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Sciences, Delft University of Technology, P.O. Box 5048, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056748414","display_name":"E. Scott Krayenhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4776-4353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Scott Krayenhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101463975","display_name":"Zhifeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3173-4739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhifeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010856973","display_name":"Qian Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-0352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033730117","display_name":"Xiaoying Ouyang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4454-4101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoying Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101463975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.0266,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73654335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"11","first_page":"1347","last_page":"1347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensible-heat","display_name":"Sensible heat","score":0.9560986757278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6854670643806458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-flux","display_name":"Heat flux","score":0.6260730624198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-heat","display_name":"Latent heat","score":0.556205153465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.5413416028022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","score":0.524795651435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.5109171271324158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nadir","display_name":"Nadir","score":0.5043302774429321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry","display_name":"Radiometry","score":0.49106740951538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daytime","display_name":"Daytime","score":0.4869998097419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4831356704235077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microclimate","display_name":"Microclimate","score":0.47484543919563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"Urban heat island","score":0.42555394768714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.42229175567626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.2599402964115143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.25707435607910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14624172449111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.14316675066947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.13478738069534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1140587329864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07207745313644409}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59242433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1480581","display_name":"Sensible heat","level":2,"score":0.9560986757278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6854670643806458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159188206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478382","display_name":"Heat flux","level":3,"score":0.6260730624198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58024561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207721","display_name":"Latent heat","level":2,"score":0.556205153465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.5413416028022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.524795651435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5109171271324158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88575799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145825","display_name":"Nadir","level":3,"score":0.5043302774429321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.49106740951538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162725370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52643","display_name":"Daytime","level":2,"score":0.4869998097419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4831356704235077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32957820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215108","display_name":"Microclimate","level":2,"score":0.47484543919563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.42555394768714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.42229175567626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.2599402964115143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.25707435607910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14624172449111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.14316675066947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.13478738069534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1140587329864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07207745313644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11111347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11111347","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/11/1347/pdf?version=1559723559","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c93bcd7d6a744cd98babd70b0cd90338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c93bcd7d6a744cd98babd70b0cd90338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 11, p 1347 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/11/1347/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11111347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 11; Pages: 1347","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:5120d429-06ce-418b-81ff-a22c10164c89","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5120d429-06ce-418b-81ff-a22c10164c89","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11111347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11111347","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/11/1347/pdf?version=1559723559","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1618777857","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"69-18ZX10347","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328715","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328715","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948566727.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948566727.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98257089","https://openalex.org/W1270359650","https://openalex.org/W1594134570","https://openalex.org/W1727549123","https://openalex.org/W1822828960","https://openalex.org/W1870396625","https://openalex.org/W1976581169","https://openalex.org/W1982942028","https://openalex.org/W1984494905","https://openalex.org/W1989031975","https://openalex.org/W2002802055","https://openalex.org/W2004776481","https://openalex.org/W2009367291","https://openalex.org/W2018318189","https://openalex.org/W2029756914","https://openalex.org/W2032007914","https://openalex.org/W2041837514","https://openalex.org/W2042368173","https://openalex.org/W2048148895","https://openalex.org/W2048789191","https://openalex.org/W2048995275","https://openalex.org/W2061243756","https://openalex.org/W2066260408","https://openalex.org/W2073201099","https://openalex.org/W2077236690","https://openalex.org/W2099554999","https://openalex.org/W2102375208","https://openalex.org/W2118605038","https://openalex.org/W2128611232","https://openalex.org/W2141666446","https://openalex.org/W2172337514","https://openalex.org/W2279036626","https://openalex.org/W2290078935","https://openalex.org/W2334050802","https://openalex.org/W2508795668","https://openalex.org/W2528648043","https://openalex.org/W2531035391","https://openalex.org/W2545168740","https://openalex.org/W2589068309","https://openalex.org/W2605912389","https://openalex.org/W2613087878","https://openalex.org/W2764189111","https://openalex.org/W2790587317","https://openalex.org/W2790762702","https://openalex.org/W2792006498","https://openalex.org/W2809328251","https://openalex.org/W3148722778","https://openalex.org/W6639060917","https://openalex.org/W6651902496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384400739","https://openalex.org/W2387114639","https://openalex.org/W2124461910","https://openalex.org/W1936443018","https://openalex.org/W3114051225","https://openalex.org/W2593808546","https://openalex.org/W145205889","https://openalex.org/W4386260294","https://openalex.org/W2519441989","https://openalex.org/W2109665902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sensible":[0],"heat":[1,33,78,99,124,138,165,179],"exchange":[2],"has":[3],"important":[4],"consequences":[5],"for":[6,118,157],"urban":[7,17,31,47,60,76,122,177],"meteorology":[8],"and":[9,71,105],"related":[10],"applications.":[11],"Directional":[12],"radiometric":[13,104,128,146,183],"surface":[14,40,48,56,69,107,131,147,162,184],"temperatures":[15,70],"of":[16,30,75,88,121,160,168,176],"canopies":[18],"observed":[19],"by":[20],"remote":[21],"sensing":[22],"platforms":[23],"have":[24],"the":[25,39,45,54,119,127,145,152,158,182],"potential":[26],"to":[27,96,113],"inform":[28],"estimations":[29],"sensible":[32,77,98,123,137,178],"flux.":[34,79,166],"An":[35],"imaging":[36],"radiometer":[37],"viewing":[38],"from":[41,126,181],"nadir":[42],"cannot":[43],"capture":[44],"complete":[46,106],"temperature,":[49],"which":[50,65],"is":[51],"defined":[52],"as":[53,101,103],"mean":[55],"temperature":[57,148,163],"over":[58],"all":[59],"facets":[61],"in":[62,91],"three":[63],"dimensions,":[64],"includes":[66],"building":[67],"wall":[68,161],"requires":[72],"an":[73,115],"estimation":[74],"In":[80],"this":[81,169],"study,":[82],"a":[83],"numerical":[84],"microclimate":[85],"model,":[86],"Temperatures":[87],"Urban":[89],"Facets":[90],"3-D":[92],"(TUF-3D),":[93],"was":[94,140,149],"used":[95,150],"model":[97],"flux":[100,125,139,180],"well":[102],"temperatures.":[108],"Model":[109],"data":[110],"were":[111],"applied":[112],"parameterize":[114],"effective":[116,153],"resistance":[117,154,171],"calculation":[120],"(nadir":[129],"view)":[130],"temperature.":[132,185],"The":[133],"results":[134],"showed":[135],"that":[136,155],"overestimated":[141],"during":[142],"daytime":[143],"when":[144],"without":[151],"accounts":[156],"impact":[159],"on":[164],"Parameterization":[167],"additional":[170],"enabled":[172],"reasonably":[173],"accurate":[174],"estimates":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}