{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948567990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11111315","title":"Biases and Abrupt Shifts of Monthly Precipitable Water from Terra MODIS","display_name":"Biases and Abrupt Shifts of Monthly Precipitable Water from Terra MODIS","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948567990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11111315","mag":"2948567990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11111315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11111315","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/11/1315/pdf?version=1559376813","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/11/1315/pdf?version=1559376813","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044483334","display_name":"Ning Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1944-5096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ning Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044483334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141657","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.9397,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8503752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"11","first_page":"1315","last_page":"1315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.901492714881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7929824590682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitable-water","display_name":"Precipitable water","score":0.644087553024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5686141848564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5505240559577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.48868659138679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroradiometer","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","score":0.44508597254753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-relationship","display_name":"Spurious relationship","score":0.4187280237674713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4140344262123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.32132625579833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.22175133228302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor","display_name":"Water vapor","score":0.1779058277606964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15126922726631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12889227271080017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.901492714881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7929824590682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156008332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778526","display_name":"Precipitable water","level":3,"score":0.644087553024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5686141848564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5505240559577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.48868659138679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130066347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680509","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.44508597254753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.4187280237674713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4140344262123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.32132625579833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.22175133228302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.1779058277606964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15126922726631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12889227271080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11111315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11111315","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/11/1315/pdf?version=1559376813","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d414ca338e6d4aed83fa12c1d919938d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d414ca338e6d4aed83fa12c1d919938d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 11, p 1315 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11111315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11111315","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/11/1315/pdf?version=1559376813","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2802911279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Young","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3348239718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41890854","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6704925714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 41890854","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308377","display_name":"National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332377","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335420","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948567990.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948567990.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1825663251","https://openalex.org/W1967157701","https://openalex.org/W1968671554","https://openalex.org/W1973648057","https://openalex.org/W1977564923","https://openalex.org/W1987450145","https://openalex.org/W2004819268","https://openalex.org/W2010568645","https://openalex.org/W2019066705","https://openalex.org/W2019224842","https://openalex.org/W2036732030","https://openalex.org/W2042676421","https://openalex.org/W2043424579","https://openalex.org/W2071416426","https://openalex.org/W2089001140","https://openalex.org/W2107971176","https://openalex.org/W2110604886","https://openalex.org/W2128685851","https://openalex.org/W2130270839","https://openalex.org/W2144045785","https://openalex.org/W2149112844","https://openalex.org/W2157917889","https://openalex.org/W2165026909","https://openalex.org/W2175066699","https://openalex.org/W2180241739","https://openalex.org/W2339292718","https://openalex.org/W2607447908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968901811","https://openalex.org/W2087241461","https://openalex.org/W1609312116","https://openalex.org/W2098219828","https://openalex.org/W2045907675","https://openalex.org/W2360114125","https://openalex.org/W2028054326","https://openalex.org/W2023226251","https://openalex.org/W3100717430","https://openalex.org/W2990874366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monthly":[0],"atmospheric":[1],"precipitable":[2],"water":[3],"(PW)":[4],"from":[5,45],"the":[6,13,52,58,139],"Moderate":[7],"Resolution":[8],"Imaging":[9],"Spectroradiometer":[10],"(MODIS)":[11],"aboard":[12],"Terra":[14],"satellite":[15],"was":[16,38],"assessed":[17],"over":[18,83],"land":[19,101],"at":[20,54],"60\u00b0S\u201360\u00b0N.":[21],"MODIS":[22,42,77,94,117,123,127],"provides":[23],"two":[24,104,126],"PW":[25,43,81,89,98,128],"products":[26,129],"by":[27],"using":[28],"infrared":[29],"(IR)":[30],"and":[31,62,87,102,119,144],"near-IR":[32],"(NIR)":[33],"algorithms,":[34],"respectively.":[35],"An":[36],"assessment":[37],"performed":[39],"for":[40,99,134,141],"both":[41],"data":[44,108,142],"2000":[46],"to":[47,66],"2014,":[48],"comparing":[49],"them":[50],"with":[51,63,92],"measurements":[53],"international":[55],"stations":[56],"of":[57,85],"global":[59],"positioning":[60],"systems":[61],"a":[64,135],"reanalysis":[65],"detect":[67],"abrupt":[68,105],"changes":[69],"through":[70],"monthly":[71],"variations.":[72],"It":[73],"is":[74],"noted":[75],"that":[76,88],"IR":[78,118],"systematically":[79],"underestimated":[80],"in":[82,111,116,122],"75%":[84],"stations,":[86],"estimation":[90],"declines":[91],"time.":[93],"NIR":[95],"significantly":[96],"overestimated":[97],"tropical":[100],"experienced":[103],"shifts.":[106],"These":[107],"defects":[109],"result":[110],"large":[112],"spurious":[113],"decreasing":[114],"trends":[115,121],"increasing":[120],"NIR.":[124],"The":[125],"are":[130],"currently":[131],"not":[132],"suitable":[133],"climatic-trend":[136],"analysis,":[137],"highlighting":[138],"need":[140],"reprocessing":[143],"calibration.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}