{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2935706473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080929","title":"Mapping Forest Type and Tree Species on a Regional Scale Using Multi-Temporal Sentinel-2 Data","display_name":"Mapping Forest Type and Tree Species on a Regional Scale Using Multi-Temporal Sentinel-2 Data","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2935706473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080929","mag":"2935706473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11080929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080929","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/8/929/pdf?version=1555494877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/8/929/pdf?version=1555494877","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074575293","display_name":"Agata Ho\u015bci\u0142o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3304-2445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095092","display_name":"Institute of Geodesy and Cartography","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph65r66","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095092"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Agata Ho\u015bci\u0142o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geodesy and Cartography, Remote Sensing Centre, Modzelewskiego 27, 02-679 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geodesy and Cartography, Remote Sensing Centre, Modzelewskiego 27, 02-679 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001000728","display_name":"Aneta Lewandowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0409-2136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095092","display_name":"Institute of Geodesy and Cartography","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph65r66","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095092"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aneta Lewandowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geodesy and Cartography, Remote Sensing Centre, Modzelewskiego 27, 02-679 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geodesy and Cartography, Remote Sensing Centre, Modzelewskiego 27, 02-679 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074575293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095092"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":21.2146,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":178,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99435592,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"8","first_page":"929","last_page":"929"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beech","display_name":"Beech","score":0.6314331889152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-inventory","display_name":"Forest inventory","score":0.5276398062705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.4623144567012787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.43668022751808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.41654375195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larch","display_name":"Larch","score":0.4154476523399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3920947313308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3309115171432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2625810205936432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-management","display_name":"Forest management","score":0.2513819932937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10707032680511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776500793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25403","display_name":"Beech","level":2,"score":0.6314331889152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147103442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423188","display_name":"Forest inventory","level":3,"score":0.5276398062705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.4623144567012787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.43668022751808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41654375195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778551664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25618","display_name":"Larch","level":2,"score":0.4154476523399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3920947313308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3309115171432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2625810205936432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.2513819932937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10707032680511475}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11080929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080929","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/8/929/pdf?version=1555494877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f7a583ed2a52427ea9c5768bf765cc9e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f7a583ed2a52427ea9c5768bf765cc9e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 8, p 929 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/8/929/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11080929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 8; Pages: 929","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11080929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080929","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/8/929/pdf?version=1555494877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G514643585","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"the Polish Incentive Scheme program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2935706473.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2935706473.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20892633","https://openalex.org/W342486077","https://openalex.org/W1479779462","https://openalex.org/W1522370673","https://openalex.org/W1550098610","https://openalex.org/W1577500059","https://openalex.org/W1754365911","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1995357577","https://openalex.org/W1999635212","https://openalex.org/W2004553299","https://openalex.org/W2013183096","https://openalex.org/W2027373634","https://openalex.org/W2031922398","https://openalex.org/W2034816582","https://openalex.org/W2085183305","https://openalex.org/W2102728091","https://openalex.org/W2132424470","https://openalex.org/W2142356726","https://openalex.org/W2168144621","https://openalex.org/W2169627224","https://openalex.org/W2188679879","https://openalex.org/W2199606954","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2262021375","https://openalex.org/W2273708466","https://openalex.org/W2299522552","https://openalex.org/W2325657342","https://openalex.org/W2483140117","https://openalex.org/W2507726724","https://openalex.org/W2515306179","https://openalex.org/W2586127133","https://openalex.org/W2755494710","https://openalex.org/W2765712826","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2789758650","https://openalex.org/W2793067677","https://openalex.org/W2795553744","https://openalex.org/W2804363015","https://openalex.org/W2808092904","https://openalex.org/W2891711602","https://openalex.org/W2895173458","https://openalex.org/W2898152330","https://openalex.org/W2904653726","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W3117269507","https://openalex.org/W3178594361","https://openalex.org/W4251584687","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6675361654","https://openalex.org/W6732906777","https://openalex.org/W6749989856","https://openalex.org/W6756724383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091479930","https://openalex.org/W2393783382","https://openalex.org/W186410268","https://openalex.org/W4285408060","https://openalex.org/W2523712895","https://openalex.org/W2790481738","https://openalex.org/W2309010245","https://openalex.org/W2026517769","https://openalex.org/W2378854023","https://openalex.org/W3109346322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,38],"a":[2,18,32,39,50,118],"limited":[3],"number":[4,269],"of":[5,35,58,61,73,188,194,203,208,217,238,291,299],"studies":[6],"addressing":[7],"the":[8,22,56,59,62,71,87,101,122,131,150,157,167,175,186,189,195,201,209,215,223,232,236,266,289,292,300,309],"forest":[9,43,65,123,151,168,190,301,303],"status,":[10],"its":[11],"extent,":[12],"location,":[13],"type":[14,66,169],"and":[15,31,45,68,70,84,128,153,159,180,258,284,305],"composition":[16],"over":[17,49,100],"larger":[19],"area":[20,104],"at":[21,308],"regional":[23,310],"or":[24],"national":[25],"levels.":[26],"The":[27,96,109,171,192,206,271,286],"dense":[28],"time":[29],"series":[30],"wide":[33],"swath":[34],"Sentinel-2":[36,89,234,294],"data":[37,90,295],"good":[40],"basis":[41],"for":[42,174,185,256,260,279,296],"mapping":[44],"tree":[46,75,132,161,218,240,306],"species":[47,76,133,145,162,219,241,262,307],"identification":[48,72],"large":[51,102],"area.":[52],"This":[53],"study":[54,97,287],"presents":[55],"results":[57],"classification":[60,134,187,237],"forest/non-forest":[63,119,176],"cover,":[64,302],"(broadleaf":[67],"coniferous)":[69],"eight":[74,239],"(beech,":[77],"oak,":[78,281],"alder,":[79,283],"birch,":[80,282],"spruce,":[81],"pine,":[82],"fir,":[83],"larch)":[85],"using":[86],"multi-temporal":[88,233,293],"in":[91,106,214,252],"combination":[92],"with":[93,231],"topographic":[94,196,210,224],"information.":[95],"was":[98,113,124,135,263,277],"conducted":[99],"mountain":[103],"located":[105],"southern":[107],"Poland.":[108],"Random":[110],"Forest":[111],"classifier":[112],"used":[114],"to":[115,183,245,254],"first":[116],"derive":[117],"map.":[120],"Second,":[121],"classified":[125,147,164],"into":[126],"broadleaf":[127,158,257],"coniferous.":[129],"Finally,":[130],"carried":[136],"out":[137],"following":[138,265],"two":[139],"approaches:":[140],"(i)":[141],"Non-stratified,":[142],"where":[143,156],"all":[144],"were":[146,163],"together":[148],"within":[149,166],"mask":[152],"(ii)":[154],"stratified,":[155],"coniferous":[160,261],"separately":[165],"masks.":[170],"overall":[172,273],"accuracy":[173,202,253,274],"cover":[177],"reached":[178],"98.3%":[179],"declined":[181],"slightly":[182],"94.8%":[184],"type.":[191],"use":[193],"information":[197,225],"did":[198],"not":[199],"increase":[200,251],"either":[204],"result.":[205],"role":[207],"variables":[211],"increased":[212],"significantly":[213],"process":[216],"delineation.":[220],"By":[221],"combining":[222],"(in":[226],"particular,":[227],"digital":[228],"elevation":[229],"model)":[230],"data,":[235],"improved":[242],"from":[243],"75.6%":[244],"81.7%":[246],"(approach":[247],"1).":[248],"A":[249],"further":[250],"89.5%":[255],"82%":[259],"observed":[264],"stratified":[267],"approach":[268],"2.":[270],"highest":[272],"(above":[275],"85%)":[276],"obtained":[278],"beech,":[280],"larch.":[285],"confirmed":[288],"potential":[290],"accurate":[297],"delineation":[298],"type,":[304],"scale.":[311]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}