{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2937983289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080892","title":"Uncertainties in Evapotranspiration Estimates over West Africa","display_name":"Uncertainties in Evapotranspiration Estimates over West Africa","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2937983289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080892","mag":"2937983289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11080892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080892","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/8/892/pdf?version=1555050590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/8/892/pdf?version=1555050590","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064933798","display_name":"Hahn Chul Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6330-1834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144891","display_name":"Science Systems and Applications (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03xec1444","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hahn Chul Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA","Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD 20706, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD 20706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070455770","display_name":"Augusto Getirana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-7220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144776","display_name":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center","ror":"https://ror.org/042607708","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Augusto Getirana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA","Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090604310","display_name":"Kristi R. Arsenault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6830-6271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I880747138","display_name":"Science Applications International Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zv91802","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I880747138"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristi R. Arsenault","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA","Science Applications International Corporation, McLean, VA 22102, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Applications International Corporation, McLean, VA 22102, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I880747138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023360103","display_name":"Thomas Holmes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-0079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas R.H. Holmes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079713650","display_name":"Amy McNally","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-7599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144776","display_name":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center","ror":"https://ror.org/042607708","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy McNally","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA","Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064933798"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210144891"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.2489,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95980298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"8","first_page":"892","last_page":"892"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","score":0.8064571619033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.700982928276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.6783396005630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6476030349731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluxnet","display_name":"FluxNet","score":0.5771756172180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5459418296813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.42387858033180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.34361767768859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2622280716896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2537582516670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.17532122135162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-covariance","display_name":"Eddy covariance","score":0.0999300479888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08729079365730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.07254686951637268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.8064571619033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.700982928276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.6783396005630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6476030349731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5463009","display_name":"FluxNet","level":4,"score":0.5771756172180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5459418296813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.42387858033180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.34361767768859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2622280716896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2537582516670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.17532122135162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35187779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5336709","display_name":"Eddy covariance","level":3,"score":0.0999300479888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08729079365730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07254686951637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11080892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080892","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/8/892/pdf?version=1555050590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c1be96fb009d416788a2fb69ea1feb1e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c1be96fb009d416788a2fb69ea1feb1e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 8, p 892 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/8/892/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11080892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 11; Issue 8; Pages: 892","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11080892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080892","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/8/892/pdf?version=1555050590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1372044918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNH15ZDA001N-SERVIR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G773360097","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNH15ZDA001N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2937983289.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2937983289.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116513487","https://openalex.org/W1511158591","https://openalex.org/W1511398861","https://openalex.org/W1554705357","https://openalex.org/W1585451328","https://openalex.org/W1647902487","https://openalex.org/W1940847766","https://openalex.org/W1969974566","https://openalex.org/W1971180529","https://openalex.org/W1974694745","https://openalex.org/W1975768883","https://openalex.org/W1990874001","https://openalex.org/W1991130164","https://openalex.org/W1995622703","https://openalex.org/W1997294362","https://openalex.org/W2006722596","https://openalex.org/W2017643460","https://openalex.org/W2042692910","https://openalex.org/W2044836365","https://openalex.org/W2061427789","https://openalex.org/W2074355870","https://openalex.org/W2076863671","https://openalex.org/W2087895072","https://openalex.org/W2100560964","https://openalex.org/W2101225175","https://openalex.org/W2101424118","https://openalex.org/W2107620525","https://openalex.org/W2112763914","https://openalex.org/W2119132330","https://openalex.org/W2120496201","https://openalex.org/W2122389133","https://openalex.org/W2126479957","https://openalex.org/W2126531863","https://openalex.org/W2138408852","https://openalex.org/W2141513744","https://openalex.org/W2153044715","https://openalex.org/W2157980636","https://openalex.org/W2159103275","https://openalex.org/W2160741281","https://openalex.org/W2169844123","https://openalex.org/W2172396214","https://openalex.org/W2261645655","https://openalex.org/W2397311736","https://openalex.org/W2556661975","https://openalex.org/W2571230348","https://openalex.org/W2583399736","https://openalex.org/W2620772429","https://openalex.org/W2746834890","https://openalex.org/W2760816842","https://openalex.org/W2760881119","https://openalex.org/W2762037208","https://openalex.org/W2789707096","https://openalex.org/W2790399258","https://openalex.org/W2803142458","https://openalex.org/W2895755585","https://openalex.org/W4248313145","https://openalex.org/W6642787554","https://openalex.org/W7073842593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2330073412","https://openalex.org/W2129859781","https://openalex.org/W2562553553","https://openalex.org/W2742412956","https://openalex.org/W2739245570","https://openalex.org/W2132725824","https://openalex.org/W2887690472","https://openalex.org/W3004766883","https://openalex.org/W2070936556","https://openalex.org/W1584965980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"evapotranspiration":[1],"(ET)":[2],"ensemble":[3],"composed":[4],"of":[5,61,64,97,121],"36":[6],"land":[7,152],"surface":[8,153],"model":[9],"(LSM)":[10],"experiments":[11],"and":[12,19,43,66,83,127,144,151],"four":[13],"diagnostic":[14],"datasets":[15,38,69],"(GLEAM,":[16],"ALEXI,":[17],"MOD16,":[18],"FLUXNET)":[20],"is":[21],"used":[22],"to":[23,78,95,104,118],"investigate":[24],"uncertainties":[25],"in":[26,33,53,91,109,124,129,146],"ET":[27,37,50,73,90,99,106,114],"estimate":[28],"over":[29],"five":[30],"climate":[31,56],"regions":[32],"West":[34],"Africa.":[35],"Diagnostic":[36],"show":[39],"lower":[40],"uncertainty":[41,100,107,120],"estimates":[42,115],"smaller":[44],"seasonal":[45],"variations":[46],"than":[47],"the":[48,54,59,62,71,86,98,105,119],"LSM-based":[49,113],"values,":[51],"particularly":[52],"humid":[55,92,130],"regions.":[57,111],"Overall,":[58],"impact":[60,88],"choice":[63],"LSMs":[65],"meteorological":[67],"forcing":[68],"on":[70,89],"modeled":[72],"rates":[74],"increases":[75],"from":[76],"north":[77],"south.":[79],"The":[80,112],"LSM":[81],"formulations":[82],"parameters":[84],"have":[85],"largest":[87],"regions,":[93],"contributing":[94],"90%":[96],"estimates.":[101],"Precipitation":[102],"contributes":[103],"primarily":[108],"arid":[110,125],"are":[116],"sensitive":[117],"net":[122],"radiation":[123],"region":[126],"precipitation":[128],"region.":[131],"This":[132],"study":[133],"serves":[134],"as":[135],"support":[136],"for":[137,142],"better":[138],"determining":[139],"water":[140],"availability":[141],"agriculture":[143],"livelihoods":[145],"Africa":[147],"with":[148],"earth":[149],"observations":[150],"models.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2019-04-25T00:00:00"}