{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2927264846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11070754","title":"Analysis of Ku- and Ka-Band Sea Surface Backscattering Characteristics at Low-Incidence Angles Based on the GPM Dual-Frequency Precipitation Radar Measurements","display_name":"Analysis of Ku- and Ka-Band Sea Surface Backscattering Characteristics at Low-Incidence Angles Based on the GPM Dual-Frequency Precipitation Radar Measurements","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2927264846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11070754","mag":"2927264846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11070754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11070754","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/7/754/pdf?version=1554776562","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/7/754/pdf?version=1554776562","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053849835","display_name":"Qiushuang Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-3743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiushuang Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","School of Earth Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100601205","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3130-1280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","Oceanic telemetry Engineering and Technology Research Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","School of Earth Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oceanic telemetry Engineering and Technology Research Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072563820","display_name":"Chenqing Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-3615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chenqing Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","Oceanic telemetry Engineering and Technology Research Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oceanic telemetry Engineering and Technology Research Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101508918","display_name":"Junmin Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-8245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junmin Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","Oceanic telemetry Engineering and Technology Research Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oceanic telemetry Engineering and Technology Research Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072563820"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I59028903"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.3276,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87140266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"7","first_page":"754","last_page":"754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buoy","display_name":"Buoy","score":0.7970184087753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.593056321144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.503081738948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4915388524532318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.477181077003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-precipitation-measurement","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","score":0.47687989473342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.46030595898628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ku-band","display_name":"Ku band","score":0.4387328326702118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nadir","display_name":"Nadir","score":0.42854493856430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.42851388454437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.42182135581970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-wave","display_name":"Surface wave","score":0.41400736570358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.41231778264045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2386537790298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.209466814994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.15098720788955688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779847632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30026","display_name":"Buoy","level":2,"score":0.7970184087753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.593056321144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.503081738948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4915388524532318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.477181077003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29278236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3108963","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","level":3,"score":0.47687989473342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.46030595898628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779383134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q306639","display_name":"Ku band","level":2,"score":0.4387328326702118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88575799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145825","display_name":"Nadir","level":3,"score":0.42854493856430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.42851388454437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.42182135581970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84174578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889796","display_name":"Surface wave","level":2,"score":0.41400736570358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.41231778264045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2386537790298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.209466814994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.15098720788955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11070754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11070754","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/7/754/pdf?version=1554776562","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:58aa8bc925fb4bcfbc699c65a59097d3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/58aa8bc925fb4bcfbc699c65a59097d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 7, p 754 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/7/754/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11070754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11070754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11070754","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/7/754/pdf?version=1554776562","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5921281487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"number","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332377","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2927264846.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2927264846.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61355104","https://openalex.org/W197685267","https://openalex.org/W1591576286","https://openalex.org/W1897514054","https://openalex.org/W1963834619","https://openalex.org/W1990027451","https://openalex.org/W1997315572","https://openalex.org/W2003792241","https://openalex.org/W2004719410","https://openalex.org/W2008471345","https://openalex.org/W2018938767","https://openalex.org/W2027958509","https://openalex.org/W2037574201","https://openalex.org/W2073298425","https://openalex.org/W2075828063","https://openalex.org/W2090451644","https://openalex.org/W2117004387","https://openalex.org/W2120123475","https://openalex.org/W2124926851","https://openalex.org/W2133864547","https://openalex.org/W2136385890","https://openalex.org/W2149802139","https://openalex.org/W2151723177","https://openalex.org/W2156834448","https://openalex.org/W2160645080","https://openalex.org/W2162654929","https://openalex.org/W2310158548","https://openalex.org/W2467259839","https://openalex.org/W2510508903","https://openalex.org/W6608049242","https://openalex.org/W6725582237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2547587234","https://openalex.org/W4214806338","https://openalex.org/W1929495826","https://openalex.org/W2146966505","https://openalex.org/W2103849421","https://openalex.org/W2467259839","https://openalex.org/W2580755848","https://openalex.org/W2041692138","https://openalex.org/W1984097640","https://openalex.org/W2004350282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,71],"co-located":[1],"normalized":[2],"radar":[3,17],"backscatter":[4,48],"cross":[5],"section":[6],"measurements":[7,68],"from":[8,27,65,124,208,231],"the":[9,28,40,56,75,85,91,110,140,155,212],"Global":[10],"Precipitation":[11],"Measurement":[12],"(GPM)":[13],"Ku/Ka-band":[14],"dual-frequency":[15],"precipitation":[16],"(DPR)":[18],"and":[19,24,42,46,61,94,104,119,129,171,190,225],"sea":[20,172],"surface":[21,50,82,173],"wind;":[22],"wave":[23,62,106,181,186,188,191,216,226],"temperature":[25,174],"observations":[26],"National":[29],"Data":[30],"Buoy":[31],"Center":[32],"(NDBC)":[33],"moored":[34],"buoys":[35],"are":[36,97,193],"used":[37],"to":[38,81,203],"analyze":[39],"dependence":[41],"sensitivity":[43],"of":[44,112,142,157,214],"Ku-":[45],"Ka-band":[47],"on":[49,145],"conditions":[51,83],"at":[52],"low-incidence":[53,66],"angles.":[54,116],"Then":[55],"potential":[57],"for":[58,161],"inverting":[59],"wind":[60,101,134,143],"parameters":[63,206],"directly":[64,207],"\u03c30":[67,77,87,93,96,126,146],"is":[69,78,137,175,199,221],"discussed.":[70],"results":[72],"show":[73],"that":[74],"KaPR":[76,95],"more":[79,201],"sensitive":[80],"than":[84],"KuPR":[86,92],"overall.":[88],"Nevertheless;":[89],"both":[90],"strongly":[98],"correlated":[99,195],"with":[100,109,150,196],"speed":[102],"(U10)":[103],"average":[105],"steepness":[107],"(\u03b4a)":[108],"exception":[111],"specific":[113],"transitional":[114],"incidence":[115,151],"Moreover,":[117],"U10":[118,158],"\u03b4a":[120,165],"could":[121],"be":[122,168,229],"retrieved":[123,230],"pointwise":[125,209,232],"near":[127,130],"nadir":[128],"18\u00b0.":[131],"Near":[132],"18\u00b0;":[133],"direction":[135,144,224,227],"information":[136,166,220],"needed":[138],"as":[139,184],"effect":[141],"becomes":[147],"increasingly":[148],"significant":[149,185],"angle.":[152],"To":[153],"improve":[154],"performance":[156],"retrieval;":[159],"especially":[160],"low":[162],"U10;":[163],"auxiliary":[164,219],"would":[167],"most":[169],"helpful;":[170],"better":[176],"taken":[177],"into":[178],"account.":[179],"Other":[180],"parameters;":[182,217],"such":[183],"height;":[187],"period":[189],"age;":[192],"partly":[194],"\u03c30.":[197,210,233],"It":[198],"generally":[200],"difficult":[202],"retrieve":[204],"those":[205,215],"For":[211],"retrieval":[213],"various":[218],"needed.":[222],"Wind":[223],"cannot":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}